Muhammad Ali al-Sabuni
{{Short description|Syrian Islamic scholar (1930–2021)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2021}}
{{Infobox religious biography
| honorific-prefix = Sheikh
| name = Muhammad 'Ali al-Sabuni
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| native_name = محمد علي الصابوني
| native_name_lang = ar
| image = Muhammad Ali al-Sabuni.jpg
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| religion = Islam
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| alma_mater = Al-Azhar University
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| nationality = Syrian
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| birth_date = {{birth year|1930}}
| birth_place = Aleppo, Syria
| death_date = {{death date and age|2021|3|19|1930|1|1|df=yes}}
| death_place = Yalova, Turkey
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| father = Jamil al-Sabuni
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| works = Safwat al-Tafasir
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| profession = Islamic Scholar
Writer
| movement = Maturidi
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Muhammad 'Ali al-Sabuni ({{langx|ar|محمد علي الصابوني|Muḥammad ʿAlī aṣ-Ṣābūnī}}) (1 January, 1930 – 19 March, 2021) was a prominent Syrian Hanafi{{cite news|url=https://www.elbalad.news/4743726|title=وفاة الشيخ محمد علي الصابوني.. مفسر العصر الذي تعلم في الأزهر|language=Arabic|newspaper=صدى البلد|date=20 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210407014405/https://www.elbalad.news/4743726|archive-date= 7 April 2021|quote=ووفقا لموقعه الرسمي، هو مفسر العصر العلامة، أبو أيمن محمَّد علي بن العالم الفاضل الشيخ محمَّد جميل بن علي الصابوني الحنفي الحلبي}} scholar.{{cite web |url=https://primetimezone.com/world/gulf-news/the-death-of-the-scholar-muhammad-ali-al-sabuni-the-author-of-the-elite-of-interpretations-describing-assad-as-a-muslemah-the-liar-and-this-is-what-he-said-about-erdogan-a-nation-is-tweet/ |title=The death of the scholar Muhammad Ali al-Sabuni, the author of the "elite of interpretations" … describing Assad as a "muslemah the liar," and this is what he said about Erdogan – A nation is tweeting out of tune |website=primetimezone.com |date=19 March 2021 }} He is probably best known for his Qur'anic exegesis entitled Safwat al-Tafasir (The Elite of Interpretations). He died at the age of 91 in Turkey's Yalova province.{{Cite web |title=Ilke News Agency |url=https://ilkha.com/english/analysis/one-of-prominent-islamic-scholars-al-sabuni-dies-at-age-of-91-12326 |access-date=2023-02-14 |website=ilkha.com}}
Works
Sabuni authored dozens of works in various sciences including:
- Ṣafwat al-Tafāsīr ({{Langx|ar|صفوة التفاسير|4=The Choicest of Exegeses|rtl=yes}}), his most well-known work which condenses and presents conclusions from various classical Sunni Qur'anic exegeses.{{Cite book |url=https://onlineislamicbook.com/arabic-safwat-al-tafasir-3-volume-set-by-muhammad-ali-sabuni/ |title=Arabic: Safwat Al-Tafasir (3 Volume Set) By Muhammad Ali Sabuni |language=en}}{{Cite web |title=كتاب صفوة التفاسير - المكتبة الشاملة |url=https://shamela.ws/book/8967 |access-date=2023-02-14 |website=shamela.ws}}
- Al-Mawārīth fī al-Sharī‘ah al-Islāmiyyah fī Ḍaw’ al-Kitāb wa-l-Sunnah ({{Langx|ar|المواريث في الشريعة الإسلامية في ضوء الكتاب والسنة|4=Inheritance in Islamic Law in Light of Scripture and Sunnah}}), a juridical work on Islamic inheritance laws.
- Al-Zawāj al-Islāmī al-Mubakkir Sa‘ādah wa-Ḥaṣānah ({{Langx|ar|الزواج الإسلامي المبكر سعادة وحصانة|4=Early Islamic Marriage: Felicity and Chastity}}), a juridical work addressing contemporary concerns regarding marriage in an attempt to encourage adults to marry earlier.
- Al-Sunnah al-Nabawiyyah al-Muṭahharah Qism min al-Waḥy al-Ilāhī al-Munzal ({{Langx|ar|السنة النبوية المطهرة قسم من الوحي الإلهي المنزل|4=The Pure Prophetic Sunnah is a Portion of Divine Revelation}}), a polemical work addressing criticisms about the authority of the sunnah and hadith raised by hadith-skeptical modernists and Qur'anists.
- Al-Tibyān fī ‘Ulūm al-Qur’ān ({{Langx|ar|التبيان في علوم القرآن|4=An Elucidation of the Qur'anic Sciences}}), a collection of lecture notes on Qur'anic sciences covering topics such as the revelation, compilation, and exegetical tradition of the Qur'an.
- Āmantu bi-llāh ({{Langx|ar|آمنت بالله|4=I Believe in God}}), a creedal work presenting various proof texts in support of orthodox Sunni positions on Islamic eschatalogical theology.
- Rawā’i‘ al-Bayān fī Tafsīr Āyāt al-Aḥkām
- Sharḥ Riyāḍ al-Ṣāliḥīn ({{Langx|ar|شرح رياض الصالحين|4=Commentary on the Gardens of the Righteous}}), a commentary on the hadith work Riyad al-Salihin by al-Nawawi.
- Qabs min Nūr al-Qur’ān al-Karīm ({{Langx|ar|قبس من نور القرآن الكريم|4=A Firebrand of Light from the Holy Qur'an}})
- Mawsū‘at al-Fiqh al-Shar‘ī al-Muyassar ({{Langx|ar|موسوعة الفقه الشرعي الميسر|4=A Simplified Encyclopedia of Islamic Jurisprudence}})
- Tafsīr al-Wāḍiḥ al-Muyassar ({{Langx|ar|التفسير الواضح الميسر|4=The Clear and Accessible Exegesis}})
- Al-Mahdī al-Nabawī al-Ṣaḥīḥ fī Ṣalāt al-Tarāwīḥ ({{Langx|ar|المهدي النبوي الصحيح في صلاة التراويح|4=The Correct Prophetic Guidance on Tarawih Prayers}})
- Al-Nubuwwah wa-l-Anbiyā’ ({{Langx|ar|النبوة والأنبياء|4=Prophethood and Prophets}})
- Mawqif al-Sharī‘ah al-Gharrā’ min Nikāḥ al-Mut‘ah ({{Langx|ar|موقف الشريعة الغراء من نكاح المتعة|4=The Resplendent Shariah's Stance on Temporary Marriage}})
- Risālah fī Ḥukm al-Taṣwīr ({{Langx|ar|رسالة في حكم التصوير|4=A Treatise on the Ruling on Photography}})
- Al-Mahdī wa-Ashrāṭ al-Sā‘ah ({{Langx|ar|المهدي وأشراط الساعة|4=The Mahdi and the Signs of the Hour}})
- Al-Shubuhāt wa-l-Abāṭīl ḥawl Ta‘addud Zawjat al-Rasūl ({{Langx|ar|الشبهات والأباطيل حول تعدد زوجات الرسول|4=Abstrusities and Calumnies around the Polygyny of the Messenger}})
- Muktasar tafsir Ibn Kathir, (in Arabic: مختصر تفسير ابن كثير).{{Cite web |title=كتاب مختصر تفسير ابن كثير - المكتبة الشاملة |url=https://shamela.ws/book/21549 |access-date=2023-02-14 |website=shamela.ws}}
- From Treasures Of The Sunnah (In Arabic: من كنوز السنة).
See also
{{Portal|Islam|Biography}}
References
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{{Hanafi scholars}}
{{Maturidi}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Sabuni, Muhammad Ali}}
Category:Academics from Aleppo
Category:Quranic exegesis scholars
Category:Syrian Sunni Muslim scholars of Islam
Category:Al-Azhar University alumni
Category:Syrian expatriates in Egypt
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