Muhammad Ibrahim Mir Sialkoti

{{short description|Pakistani Islamic scholar (1874–1956)}}

{{Infobox religious biography

| religion = Islam

| name = Muhammad Ibrahim Mir Sialkoti

| native_name = محمد ابراہیم میر سیالکوٹی

| native_name_lang = Urdu

| native name lang = Urdu

| birth_date = 1874

| birth_place = Sialkot, Punjab Province, British India

| movement = Salafi

| death_date = {{death date and age|1956|01|12|1874|df=yes}}

| death_place = Sialkot, West Pakistan, Pakistan

| relatives = Sajid Mir

| image =

| caption =

| denomination = Sunni

| creed = Athari

| honorific prefix = Imam, Shaykh al-Islam

| title = Khatib e Azam

| occupation = {{flatlist|

| political_party = All India Muslim League

| education = Murray College, Sialkot

| notable works = {{flatlist|

Wadhih al-Bayan (Tafsir of al-Qur'an)
Sira al-Mustafa (Biography of Prophet Muhammad Sallallahu ‘Alaihi Wa Salam)
Tarikh Ahl-i Hadith (History of the Ahl-i Hadith Movement)}}

| influences = {{flatlist|

| influenced = {{flatlist|

}}

Muhammad Ibrahim Mir Sialkoti ({{langx|ur|{{nq|محمد ابراہیم میر سیالکوٹی}}|translit=Muḥammad Ibrāhīm Mīr Siyālkūṭī}}; {{Circa|1874}}{{Snd}}12 January 1956) was a Pakistani Islamic scholar of the Ahl-i Hadith. He was a muhaddith, khatib, historian, journalist, writer, religious activist and activist of the Pakistan Movement.{{Cite web |title=Allamah Muhammad Ibrahim Mir Sialkoti |url=http://umm-ul-qura.org/2018/01/23/bio-of-allamah-muhammad-ibrahim-mir-sialkoti/}}{{Cite web|title=مولانا محمد ابراہیم میر سیالکوٹی رحمہ اللہ اور تحریکِ پاکستان|url=http://www.urdumajlis.net/index.php?threads/11826/}}{{Sfn|Iraqi|2001|p=225}}{{Sfn|Mohammadi|2019|p=390}}{{Cite book |last=Rieck |first=Andreas |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=t6aKCwAAQBAJ&q=Ibrahim+Mir+Sialkoti&pg=PA56 |title=The Shias of Pakistan: An Assertive and Beleaguered Minority |date=2016-01-15 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-061320-4 |pages=56 |language=en}}{{Cite journal |last=Khan |first=Bashir Ahmad |date=2000 |title=From "Wahabi" to "Ahl-I-Adith": A Historical Analysis |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/44148150 |journal=Proceedings of the Indian History Congress |volume=61 |pages=747–760 |issn=2249-1937 |jstor=44148150}}{{Cite book |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29422250 |title=Public life in Muslim India, 1850-1947 : a compendium of basic information on political, social, religious, cultural and educational organizations active in pre-partition India |date=1992 |publisher=Vanguard |others=Aziz, Khursheed Kamal. |isbn=969-402-119-7 |location=Lahore |pages=126 |oclc=29422250}}

He was also an expert on {{Transliteration|ar|tafsir}} (Quranic exegesis) and {{Transliteration|ar|faqih}} (jurist in jurisprudence) and wrote several books.{{Sfn|Iraqi|2001|p=224-225}} Mir is considered one of the partisans of Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the founder of Pakistan and Sanaullah Amritsari.{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E7avxwEACAAJ |title=40 Ahl-e Hadith Scholars from the Indian Subcontinent |date=2019-07-18 |publisher=Independently Published |isbn=978-1-0810-0895-6 |pages=224–250 |language=en}} In 1945, when Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam was established, Shabbir Ahmad Usmani was its president while Sialkoti was its vice president.{{Sfn|Iraqi|2001|p=230}} Its first meeting was held in Calcutta. Usmani could not attend due to illness then the meeting was chaired by Mir.{{Sfn|Mohammadi|2019|p=387}}{{Sfn|Iraqi|2001|p=230}}Qafila Hadees, Urdu, page 110-111

Mir was also a major antagonist of Mirza Ghulam Ahmad and the early Ahmadiyya movement and wrote several books rejecting Qadiyanism.{{Sfn|Mohammadi|2019|p=380}}Tahreek Khatam Nabuwat Volume 23 page 541 to 543 Mir was one of the founding members of All-India Muslim League.{{Sfn|Mohammadi|2019|p=391}}

Biography

Muhammad Ibrahim Mir Sialkoti was born in 1874 in a religious family of British India's Sialkot.{{Sfn|Iraqi|2001|p=225}} He studied the Quran at home and passed Matric exams in 1895 from Mission High school Gandam Mandi Sialkot. In 1895, after completing his Matric Ibrahim Mir Sialkoti took admission in Sialkot's Murree College where he was a class fellow of British Indian great Urdu poet Allama Iqbal, the Poet of the East and National Poet of Pakistan.{{Sfn|Iraqi|2001|p=233}}

Mir Sialkoti learnt Hadith from Syed Nazeer Husain Dehlavi.{{Sfn|Mohammadi|2019|p=379}} Sialkoti knew Arabic and Persian as well.

Works

Sialkoti has written more than twenty books. Most of them are in Urdu language, some of those are:{{Sfn|Iraqi|2001|p=235-242}}

Death

Ibrahim Mir Sialkoti died on 12 January 1956 AD, 25 Jumada al-awwal 1375 AH in Sialkot.{{Sfn|Iraqi|2001|p=235}} His Funeral prayer was led by Abdullah Ropari and he was buried in Sialkot.{{Sfn|Mohammadi|2019|p=395}}{{Sfn|Iraqi|2001|p=235}}

Bibliography

  • {{Cite book|last=Mohammadi|first=Mohammad Ameen|url=https://kitabosunnat.com/kutub-library/Tehreek-e-Pakistan-Me-Ulmae-Ahle-Hadith-Ka-Kirdar|title=Tehreek-e-Pakistan Me Ulmae Ahle Hadith Ka Kirdar|publisher=Dar al-Muslimeen, Urdu Bazar|year=2019|location=Lahore|pages=379–398|language=Urdu}}
  • {{Cite book|last=Iraqi|first=Abdul Rasheed|title=40 Ahl-e Hadith Scholars from the Indian Subcontinent|publisher=Independently Published|year=2001|isbn=9781081008956|pages=224 to 250}}

References