Muhammad Taqi Amoli
{{short description|Shiite jurist, philosopher and mystic}}
{{Infobox religious biography|religion=Islam
|honorific_prefix = Ayatollah
|name = Sheikh Muhammad Taqi Amoli
|image = Muhammad Taqi Amoli (id 19676).jpg
|caption = Muhammad Taqi Amoli, late 1920s
|title =
|birth_name =
|birth_date = 1887
|birth_place = Tehran
|death_date = 1971
|death_place =
|death_cause =
|resting_place = Mashhad
|other_names =
|nationality = Iranian
|ethnicity = Bani Javan Amoli
|era = 1887-1971
|region = Tehran Majd Al-Dawla mosque
|occupation =
|denomination =
|jurisprudence =
|creed =
|movement =
|main_interests = Islamic philosophy, jurisprudence
|notable_ideas =
|notable_works = Commentary on Poems of Hikmat part of Manẓuma of Hadi Sabzavari
|alma_mater =
|Sufi_order =
|disciple_of = Mulla Muhammad Amoli, Sheikh Abdu Nabi Nouri, Mirza Hassan kermanshahi, Mirza Naini, Agha Zia ol Din Araghi, Abu l-Hasan al-Isfahani and Grand Ayatollah Aqa Sayyed Ali Qazi Tabatabei{{CN|date=May 2023}}
|awards =
|influences =
|influenced = Mahmoud Taleghani, Mohammad Sadeqi Tehrani, Hassan Hassanzadeh Amoli, Razi Shirazi, Abdollah Javadi-Amoli, Mehdi Mohaghegh, Reza Esfahani, Abdoldjavad Falaturi, Mohammed Emami-Kashani
|module =
|website =
|signature =
}}
Mohammad Taqi Amoli (1887{{mdash}}1971) was an Iranian Shia jurist, philosopher and mystic.{{CN|date=May 2023}}
Early life
Ayatollah Sheikh Mohammad Taqi Amoli (1887–1971) was born in Tehran. His father was Mulla Muhammad Amoli. They were the relatives of Hakim Mirza Abul-Hasan Jelveh.{{CN|date=May 2023}} Muhammad Taqi Amoli was really one of the contemporary great scholars. He also has been a prominent student of Allameh Ali Tabatabaei who was known as Qazi. He taught and led the mosque of Majd ed-Dowleh.
Teachers
- Ali Tabatabaei
- Agha Zia Addin Araghi
- Muhammad Hossein Naini
- Abu l-Hasan al-Isfahani
- Abdolhosein Hezarjaribi
- Reza Nouri Mazandarani
- Ali Nouri
- Mirza Hassan kermanshahi
- Abdul Nabi Nouri
- Mohammad Hadi Taleghani
= Students =
- Abdollah Javadi-Amoli
- Mahmoud Taleghani
- Hassan Hassanzadeh Amoli
- Razi Shirazi
- Mehdi Mohaghegh
- Mohammad Sadeqi Tehrani
- Mohammed Emami-Kashani
- Abdoldjavad Falaturi
- Sayyed Hassan Saadat Mostafavi
- Yahya Abedi
- Mustafa Masjed Jameie
- Mohammad Taqi Shariatmadari
- Reza Isfahani
Works
Many books in different subjects such as philosophy, jurisprudence and theology were written by Ayatollah Sheikh Muhammad Taqi. Some of them are as below:
- Notes on Faraed of Sheikh Ansary, explaining the poems of Hikmate Sabzevari, explaining the phrase of "there is no God but Allah"
- Notes on Sharhe Matale in Logic
- Notes On Sharhe Shamsiah, A Treaty on Praying and Islamic Judgments
- Notes On Asfar (Al-Hikma al-muta‘aliya fi-l-asfar al-‘aqliyya al-arba‘a by Mulla Sadra)
- Notes On Admonitions and The valuable collection of Mesbah Al Hedayah in 12 vol as a commentary on Orvatol Vosqa.{{CN|date=May 2023}}
Death
He died in 1971 in Tehran and the shrine of Ali al-Ridha tomb in the garden of Ridvan Sabzevar (son of Mirza Musa Mirza Hossein Sabzevari) buried.{{cite book|last1=farsnews|title=Congressional commemoration of Ayatollah Sheikh Muhammad Taqi Amoli|url=http://www.farsnews.com/newstext.php?nn=13910703001099}}
bibliography
- Islamic Great encyclopedia,vol.2.pub:the center of Islamic great Encyclopedia, 1367 solar.
References
{{reflist}}
- Aqa Bozorg Tehrani, Tabaqate Aalame Shiah, vol.1
- Motaza Motahhari, Mutual services of Islam And Iran, Tehran, vol.2.1975
External links
- {{cite web|url=http://www.wikifeqh.ir/محمدتقی_آملی|title=محمدتقی آملی - ویکی فقه|publisher=wikifeqh.ir|accessdate=2014-05-24}}
- {{cite web|url=http://lib.eshia.ir/23022/2/507/|title=کتابخانه مدرسه فقاهت - فارسی|publisher=lib.eshia.ir|accessdate=2014-05-24}}
- [http://cgie.org.ir/fa/publication/entryview/1028 Muhammad Taqi Amoli - Center for the Great Islamic Encyclopedia]