Muhammad ibn Abd al-Mu'in

{{short description|Sharif and Emir of Mecca (1767-1858)}}

{{self-published|date=October 2015}}

{{Infobox royalty

| name = Muhammad ibn Abd al-Mu'in

| title =

| image = File:Holy Land 148.jpg

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| alt = Muhammed bin Abd al-Muin, Sharif of Mecca 1827–1851, as pictured in the 1848 book by William Francis Lynch.

| caption = Muhammed bin Abd al-Muin, Sharif of Mecca 1827–1851, as pictured in the 1848 book by William Francis Lynch.

| succession = Sharif and Emir of Mecca

| reign = 1827–1851

| reign-type = First reign

| predecessor = Abd al-Muttalib ibn Ghalib

| successor = Abd al-Muttalib ibn Ghalib

| reign1 = 1856–1858

| reign-type1 = Second reign

| predecessor1 = Abd al-Muttalib ibn Ghalib

| successor1 = Abd Allah Pasha ibn Muhammad

| birth_date = 1767

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| issue = Abdullah
Ali
Husayn
Awn ar-Rafiq
Sultan
Abd al-Ilah
Four daughters

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Muḥammad ibn 'Abd al-Mu'īn ibn 'Awn ({{langx|ar|محمد بن عبد المعين بن عون}};{{lrm}} 1767 – {{circa}} 29 March 1858), also known as Muhammad ibn Awn ({{lang|ar|محمد ابن عون}}), was Sharif and Emir of Mecca from 1827 to 1851 and 1856 to 1858.

Family

He was the son of Sharif 'Abdu'l Muin bin 'Aun.

Emirate

He was appointed to the Emirate in 1827 by Muhammad Ali Pasha, the Ottoman ruler of Egypt.{{sfn|Salibi|2006|p=62}} He was the first Emir of Mecca from the Abdillahis – the clan descending from his 6th generation ancestor Abd Allah ibn Hasan.

Death and burial

He died on 13 Sha'ban 1274 AH (c. 29 March 1858) after an illness. He was buried in the qubbah (tomb-building) of Aminah bint Wahb, the mother of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, next to her grave.{{sfn|al-Ghazi|2009|p=100|ref=Ghazi2009}}

Issue

He had six sons:

  1. Abdullah
  2. Ali (father of Hussein bin Ali, Sharif of Mecca)
  3. Husayn
  4. Awn ar-Rafiq
  5. Sultan
  6. Abd al-Ilah

He also had four daughters.{{sfn|al-Ghazi|2009|p=84|ref=Ghazi2009}}{{cn|date=June 2020}}

Notes

{{reflist}}

References

  • {{cite book|last1=Salibi|first1=Kamal|author-link=Kamal Salibi|title=The Modern History of Jordan|date=2006|orig-date=1993|publisher=I. B. Tauris|location=London|isbn=1860643310|page=62|edition=Rev. paperback|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7zdi2sCuIh8C&pg=PA62}}
  • {{cite book|author1=‘Abd Allāh ibn Muḥammad al-Ghāzī al-Makkī|editor1=‘Abd al-Malik ibn ‘Abd Allāh ibn Duhaysh|script-title=ar:إفادة الأنام|title=Ifādat al-anām|date=2009|publisher=Maktabat al-Asadī|location=Makkah|edition=1st|language=ar|volume=4|ref=Ghazi2009}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Muhammad ibn Abd al-Muin}}

Category:1767 births

Category:1858 deaths

Category:18th-century Arab people

Category:19th-century Arab people

Category:Sharifs of Mecca

Category:Dhawu Awn