Muhammad ibn Ali al-Sanusi

{{Other people|Muhammad Ali}}

{{Infobox royalty

| name = Muhammad Ibn 'Ali Al-Senussi

| image = Muhammad Ibn Ali Al-Senussi.jpg

| birth_date = 1787

| birth_place = Mostaganem, Regency of Algiers

| death_date = {{death date and age|1859|1787|df=y}}

| death_place = Jaghbub, Libya, Ottoman Tripolitania

| burial_place =

| title = Founder of the Senussi dynasty

| house = Senussi

| father = Ali as-Senussi

| mother =

| spouse =

| issue =

| predecessor =

| successor = Prince Muhammad

| religion = Islam

}}

Muhammad ibn Ali as-Senussi ({{Langx|ar|محمد بن علي السنوسي}}; in full Muḥammad ibn ʿAlī al-Sanūsī al-Mujāhirī al-Ḥasanī al-Idrīsī) (1787–1859) was an Algerian Muslim theologian and leader who founded the Senussi mystical order in 1837. His militant mystical movement proved very significant and helped Libya to win its freedom from Italy on 10 February 1947. Omar Mukhtar was one of the most significant leaders of the Senussi military campaign launched by Muhammad ibn Ali as-Senussi. Al-Sanūsī's grandson Idrīs I ruled as king of Libya from 1951 to 1969.{{Cite news|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/al-Sanusi|title=Al-Sanūsī {{!}} Islamic religious leader|work=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=2018-08-10|language=en}}

Life

Al-Senussi was born in al-Wasita near Mostaganem, Algeria,Shillington, Kevin (2005) "Libya: Muhammad Al-Sanusi (c.1787–1859) and the Sanusiyya" Encyclopedia of African History Fitzroy Dearborn, New York, [https://books.google.com/books?id=Ftz_gtO-pngC&pg=PA830 p. 830-831], {{ISBN|1-57958-245-1}} and was named al-Senussi after a venerated Muslim teacher. He was an Algerian Walad Sidi Abdallah tribesman who claimed descent from the Islamic prophet Muhammad.{{cite book|author=Juan Eduardo Campo|title=Encyclopedia of Islam |year=2009|publisher=Infobase Publishing |isbn=978-1-4381-2696-8|pages=443}}{{cite book|author=Paolo Sensini|title=Sowing Chaos Libya in the Wake of Humanitarian Intervention|year=2016|publisher=SCB Distributors |isbn=978-0-9860853-8-3|pages=15}}{{Cite journal |last=MARTIN |first=B. G. |date=1992 |title=A FUTURE SANUSI CALIPHATE? MUHAMMAD ʿALI AL-SANUSI AND HIS "DURAR AL-SANIYA" |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/41930867 |journal=Journal of Asian History |volume=26 |issue=2 |pages=160–168 |jstor=41930867 |issn=0021-910X}} The family takes its name from a religious Sheikh named Sanussi who lived in Tlemcen during the 13th century.

Unable to cross Algeria because of the French occupation, the beginning, the centre of Imam Mohammed Ali El Senussi's call was Jebel Akhdar and he built a mosque in Bayda of Cyrenaica and named it after himself, then he moved to Jaghbub in Cyrenaica from where the mosques spread to the remaining cities of Barqa and Tripoli.[http://24dec1951.com/libya/the-senussi-family.html The Senussi Family] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121226195534/http://24dec1951.com/libya/the-senussi-family.html |date=2012-12-26 }} Retrieved 1 October 2011.

{{Tree chart/start}}

{{Tree chart | | | | | | | | | MAS

|MAS=Muhammad
ibn Ali
as-Senussi
}}

{{Tree chart | | | |,|-|-|-|-|-|^|-|-|-|-|.}}

{{Tree chart | | | |!| | | | | | | | | | MS

|MS=Muhammad
as-Sharif
as-Senussi
}}

{{Tree chart | | | SMS | | | | | | |,|-|-|^|-|.|

SMS=Muhammad al-Mahdi
bin Muhammad
as-Senussi
}}

{{Tree chart | | | |!| | | | | | | ASS | | | | MAA

|ASS=Ahmed
as-Sharif
as-Senussi

|MAA=Muhammad
al-Abid
as-Senussi}}

{{Tree chart | |,|-|^|-|.| | | |,|-|^|-|.| | |!|}}

{{Tree chart | MAR | | IdI |~| FAS | | ZUB | | AA

|MAR=Muhammad
ar-Reda

|IdI=King Idris I
of Libya

|FAS=Queen Fatimah
as-Sharif

|ZUB=az-Zubayr
bin Ahmad
as-Sharif

|AA=Abdullah bin
Muhammad al-
Abid as-Senussi}}

{{Tree chart | |!| | | | | | | | | | | |!| | |!|}}

{{Tree chart | HaS | | | | | | | | | | AHM | | IAS

|AS=As-Siddiq

|HaS=Hasan
as-Senussi

|AHM=Ahmed
as-Senussi

(member
of NTC)

|IAS=Idris bin
Abdullah
as-Senussi

(claimant)}}

{{Tree chart | |!|}}

{{Tree chart | MaS

|MaS=Mohammed
as-Senussi
}}

{{Tree chart/end}}

See also

References

  • S. Khuda Bukhsh, Studies Indian and Islamic, Routledge 2001, p. 28 {{ISBN|0-415-24464-1}} [https://books.google.com/books?id=gX8T0-OCoygC&q=S.+Khuda+Bukhsh+2001] (retrieved 26-09-2011)

Notes