Mukambu of Matamba
{{Short description|Queen regnant of Ndongo and Matamba (1663– 1666)}}
Mukambu Mbandi (also called Kambu, Barbara) (died 1666) was the queen regnant of the Kingdom of Ndongo and Matamba from 1663 to 1666.{{Cite book |last=Cordeiro-Rodrigues |first=Luis |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wvzoEAAAQBAJ&dq=Kambu+funji&pg=PA35 |title=Angolan Political Thought: Resistance and African Philosophy |date=2024-02-08 |publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing |isbn=978-1-350-24541-9 |language=en}}{{Cite book |last=Heywood |first=Linda M. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=roPWDwAAQBAJ&dq=Kambu+njinga&pg=PA148 |title=Njinga of Angola |date=2019-01-25 |publisher=Harvard University Press |isbn=978-0-674-23744-5 |language=en}}
She was the younger sister of the famous queen Nzinga, who united the kingdoms of Ndongo and Matamba. Her sister arranged for her to marry her general João Guterres Ngola Kanini, and appointed her as her designated heir and successor. Mukambu was taken captive by the Portuguese, and kept hostage during the negotiations between them and her sister. In 1656, in connection to the release of Mukambu from Portuguese custody in exchange for hundreds of slaves, Nzinga signed a peace treaty with the Portuguese and re-converted to Catholicism. After the death of Nzinga, Mukambu succeeded her on the throne. She and her spouse had to fight Njinga Mona for the throne in a civil war that did not end until their son succeeded to the throne in 1680.
;Issue:
- Francisco I Guterres Ngola Kanini, king in 1680-81
- Verónica I of Matamba, queen in 1681-1721
References
{{Reflist}}
- Anthony Appiah, Henry Louis Gates, [https://books.google.com/books?id=A0XNvklcqbwC&dq=Mwongo+Matamba+queen&pg=RA1-PA146 Encyclopedia of Africa, Volym 1]
- [https://books.google.com/books?id=RLU8oXUjk2kC&dq=Barbara+of+Matamba&pg=PA171 From Eve to Dawn: A History of Women in the World Volume II]
- [https://books.google.com/books?id=SP5aDgAAQBAJ&dq=Barbara+of+Matamba&pg=PA183 Njinga of Angola]
- Fernando Campos: Conflitos na dinastia Guterres através da sua cronologia1, África: Revista do Centro de Estudos Africanos. USP, S. Paulo, 27-28: 23-43, 2006/2007
{{S-start}}
{{S-reg}}
{{S-bef|before=Ana I}}
{{S-ttl|title=Queen of Ndongo and Matamba|years=1663–1666}}
{{S-aft|after=Njinga Mona}}
{{s-end}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Barbara Of Matamba}}
Category:17th-century monarchs in Africa
Category:17th-century queens regnant
Category:Converts to Roman Catholicism
Category:Matamban and Ndongo monarchs
Category:Queens regnant in Africa