Mulegns

{{Infobox Swiss town

| subject_name = Mulegns

| image_photo = Mulegns.jpg

| municipality_type = former

| imagepath_coa = Coat of arms of swiss municipality Mulegns.png|pixel_coa=

| canton = Graubünden

| iso-code-region = CH-GR

| district = Albula

|coordinates = {{coord|46|31|N|9|37|E|display=inline,title}}

| postal_code = 7455

| municipality_code = 3534

| area = 33.80

| elevation = 1481|elevation_description=

| population = 25 |populationof = Dec 2014 | popofyear = 2014

| website = https://surses.ch/RM/surses/vischnancas/mulegns.html

| mayor = |mayor_asof=|mayor_party=

| mayor_title = |list_of_mayors =

| places =

| demonym =

| neighboring_municipalities= Avers, Bivio, Ferrera, Marmorera, Riom-Parsonz, Savognin, Sur, Tinizong-Rona

| twintowns =

|}}

Mulegns is a village and a former municipality in the Sursés in the district of Albula in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland. On 1 January 2016 the former municipalities of Bivio, Cunter, Marmorera, Mulegns, Riom-Parsonz, Salouf, Savognin, Sur and Tinizong-Rona merged to form the new municipality of Surses.[http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/infothek/nomenklaturen/blank/blank/gem_liste/03.html Amtliches Gemeindeverzeichnis der Schweiz] published by the Swiss Federal Statistical Office {{in lang|de}} accessed 27 April 2016

History

Around 600-500 BC, a copper mine and smelter were built in the Val Faller (Faller valley) near modern Mulegns. The village was founded by a Walser group during the 15th Century. It was first mentioned in 1521.

Geography

File:Piz Platta.jpg

Mulegns had an area, {{as of|2006|lc=on}}, of {{convert|33.8|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}. Of this area, 30.1% is used for agricultural purposes, while 9.8% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 0.4% is settled (buildings or roads) and the remainder (59.6%) is non-productive (rivers, glaciers or mountains).

The former municipality is located in the Surses sub-district of the Albula district. It is along the road to the Julier Pass (the Julienstrasse) at the entrance to a side valley of the Val Faller. Until 1943 Mulegns was known as Mühlen.[http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/infothek/nomenklaturen/blank/blank/gem_liste/03.html Amtliches Gemeindeverzeichnis der Schweiz] published by the Swiss Federal Statistical Office {{in lang|de}} accessed 23 September 2009

Demographics

Mulegns had a population (as of 2014) of 25. Over the last 10 years the population has decreased at a rate of -23.5%.

{{as of|2000}}, the gender distribution of the population was 50.0% male and 50.0% female.[http://www.gr.ch/DE/institutionen/verwaltung/dvs/awt/dienstleistungen/volkswirtschaftlichegrundlagen/Seiten/default.aspx Graubunden in Numbers] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090924000647/http://www.gr.ch/DE/institutionen/verwaltung/dvs/awt/dienstleistungen/volkswirtschaftlichegrundlagen/Seiten/default.aspx |date=2009-09-24 }} {{in lang|de}} accessed 21 September 2009 The age distribution, {{as of|2000|lc=on}}, in Mulegns is; 3 people or 9.1% of the population are between 0 and 9 years old. 1 person or 3.0% is 10 to 14, and 2 people or 6.1% are 15 to 19. Of the adult population, no one is between 20 and 29 years old. 6 people or 18.2% are 30 to 39, 1 person or 3.0% is 40 to 49, and 5 people or 15.2% are 50 to 59. The senior population distribution is 8 people or 24.2% of the population are between 60 and 69 years old, 6 people or 18.2% are 70 to 79, there is 1 person or 3.0% who is 80 to 89.[http://www.gr.ch/DE/institutionen/verwaltung/dvs/awt/dienstleistungen/volkswirtschaftlichegrundlagen/Seiten/Bevoelkerung.aspx Graubunden Population Statistics] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090827132227/http://www.gr.ch/DE/institutionen/verwaltung/dvs/awt/dienstleistungen/volkswirtschaftlichegrundlagen/Seiten/Bevoelkerung.aspx |date=2009-08-27 }} {{in lang|de}} accessed 21 September 2009

In the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the CVP which received 63.3% of the vote. The next two most popular parties were the SVP (20%) and the FDP (8.3%).

In Mulegns about 62.5% of the population (between age 25–64) have completed either non-mandatory upper secondary education or additional higher education (either university or a Fachhochschule).

Mulegns has an unemployment rate of 1.56%. {{as of|2005}}, there were 12 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 5 businesses involved in this sector. people are employed in the secondary sector and there are businesses in this sector. 1 people are employed in the tertiary sector, with 1 businesses in this sector.

The historical population is given in the following table:{{HDS|1425|Mulegns}}

class="wikitable"
year

! population

1850

| 120

1900

| 146

1950

| 109

1960

| 57

1970

| 66

1980

| 50

1990

| 37

2000

| 33

Languages

Most of the population ({{as of|2000|lc=on}}) speaks Rhaeto-Romance (57.6%), with the rest speaking German(42.4%).[http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/en/index/regionen/02/key.html Swiss Federal Statistical Office] accessed 30-Sep-2009

class="wikitable"

|+ Languages in Mulegns

----

! rowspan="2" | Languages !! colspan="2" | Census 1980 !! colspan="2" | Census 1990 !! colspan="2" | Census 2000

----

! Number !! Percent !! Number !! Percent !! Number !! Percent

----

|German

align=right | 4align=right | 8.00%align=right | 10align=right | 27.03%align=right | 14align=right | 42.42%
----

|Romanish

align=right | 46align=right | 92.00%align=right | 27align=right | 72.97%align=right | 19align=right | 57.58%
----

|Italian

align=right | 0align=right | 0.00%align=right | 0align=right | 0.00%align=right | 0align=right | 0.00%
----

|Population

align=right | 50align=right | 100%align=right | 37align=right | 100%align=right | 33align=right | 100%

References

{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}

{{Commons category|Mulegns}}