Mullaghcleevaun

{{short description|Mountain in Wicklow, Ireland}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2020}}

{{Use Irish English|date=November 2020}}

{{Infobox mountain

| name = Mullaghcleevaun

| native_name ={{native name|ga|Mullach Cliabháin}}

| translation = 'summit of the cradle/basket'

| pronunciation = {{IPA|ga|ˈmˠʊl̪ˠəx ˈclʲiəwaːnʲ|lang}}

| photo = Cleevaun Lough - geograph.org.uk - 1216702.jpg

| photo_caption = Summit and northern corrie of Lough Cleevaun

| photo_size =

| elevation_m = 849

| elevation_ref = {{cite web|url=http://mountainviews.ie/summit/206/|title=Mullaghcleevaun|publisher=MountainViews Online Database|accessdate=15 July 2019}}

| prominence_m = 374

| prominence_ref =

| location = Wicklow, Ireland

| range = Wicklow Mountains

| coordinates = {{coord|53.103626|N|6.406724|W|type:mountain_region:IE|display=inline,title}}

| coordinates_ref =

| map = island of Ireland

| map_relief = yes

| map_caption =Location in Ireland

| grid_ref_Ireland = O0676307049

| topo = OSi Discovery 56

| listing = 100 Highest Irish Mountains, Hewitt, Marilyn, Arderin, Simm, Vandeleur-Lynam

| easiest_route =

| geology= Granite with microcline phenocrysts

}}

Mullaghcleevaun ({{irish place name|Mullach Cliabháin|summit of the cradle/basket}}){{cite web|url= http://www.mountaineering.ie/_files/Paul%20Tempan%20Irish%20Mountain%20Placenames%20-%20Feb%202012.pdf|title=Irish Hill and Mountain Names|publisher=MountainViews.ie|author=Paul Tempan|date=February 2012}} at {{convert|849|m|ft}}, is the 15th–highest peak in Ireland on the Arderin scale,{{cite web|url=https://mountainviews.ie/lists/arderin/|title=Arderins: Irish mountains of 500+m with a prominence of 30m|publisher=MountainViews Online Database|author=Simon Stewart|date=October 2018}} and the 20th–highest peak on the Vandeleur-Lynam scale.{{cite web|url=https://mountainviews.ie/lists/vandeleur-lynam/?PHPSESSID=6lpes93lcdlq890dprmqqu4dn6|title=Vandeleur-Lynams: Irish mountains of 600+m with a prominence of 15m|publisher=MountainViews Online Database|author=Simon Stewart|date=October 2018}}Mountainviews, (September 2013), "A Guide to Ireland's Mountain Summits: The Vandeleur-Lynams & the Arderins", Collins Books, Cork, {{ISBN|978-1-84889-164-7}} Mullaghcleevaun is in the central sector of the Wicklow Mountains range, in Wicklow, Ireland; it is the 2nd highest peak in Wicklow after Lugnaquilla. Mullaghcleevaun lies on the main "central spine" of the whole range that runs from Kippure in the north, to Lugnaquillia in the south; and in particular, it lies on the continuous "central boggy ridge" that runs from the Sally Gap to Tonelagee.

To the east of the main summit of Mullaghcleevaun is Mullaghcleevaun East Top {{convert|790|m|ft}}.{{cite book | last1 = Dillion | first1 = Paddy | title = The Mountains of Ireland: A Guide to Walking the Summits | publisher = Cicerone | isbn = 978-1852841102 | year = 1993 |quote=Walk 4: Carrigvore, Gravale, Duff Hill, Mullaghcleevaun East Top, Mullaghcleevaun}}{{cite book | last1 = Fairbairn | first1 = Helen | title = Ireland's Best Walks: A Walking Guide | publisher = Collins Press | isbn = 978-1848892118 | year = 2014 | quote=Route 58: Mullaghcleevaun}}{{cite web|url=https://mountainviews.ie/lists/arderinall/|title=Arderins + Arderin Begs: Irish mountains of 500+m with a prominence of 15+m|publisher=MountainViews|author=Simon Stewart|date=2018|quote=Listing selection: All summits (531) in list Arderins + Arderin Begs}} Below the summit of Mullaghcleevaun lies the corrie lake of Cleevaun Lough, Wicklow's highest natural lake at {{convert|686|m|ft}}.

Naming

According to Irish academic Paul Tempan, Patrick Weston Joyce notes that Mullaghcleevaun was named after a "cradle-like depression near the top, presumably the one occupied by Cleevaun Lough".

Geography

Mullaghcleevaun is the 2nd highest peak in the Wicklow Mountains, and is situated in the central sector of the whole range, on the western edge overlooking the Poulaphouca Reservoir (also called the "Blessington Lakes").

Mullaghcleevan's prominence of {{convert|374|m|ft}}, makes it the 8th-highest mountain in Ireland on the MountainViews Online Database, 100 Highest Irish Mountains, where the minimum prominence threshold is 100 metres.{{cite web|url=https://mountainviews.ie/lists/highest/|title=Irish Highest 100: The highest 100 Irish mountains with a prominence of +100m|publisher=MountainViews Online Database|date=September 2018}} Mullaghcleevaun's flat summit is visible from other peaks in the range, and its massif also includes the subsidiary summit of Mullaghcleevaun East Top {{convert|790|m|ft}}, whose prominence of {{convert|40|m|ft}} qualifies it as Hewitt. To the south-east of Mullaghcleevaun East Top is the summit of Carrigshouk {{convert|573|m|ft}}, whose prominence of {{convert|31|m|ft}} qualifies it as an Arderin. Further away on Mullaghcleevaun's larger massif is Duff Hill {{convert|720|m|ft}}, which lies to the north.

Mullaghcleevaun's most distinctive feature is its deep northern corrie, which contains Wicklow's highest natural lake, Lough Cleevaun {{convert|686|m|ft}}.

Mullaghcleevaun's southeastern slopes are the source of the Glenmacnass River which flows down the Glenmacnass Waterfall into the Glenmacnass Valley and on to Laragh.{{cite web| url= http://spatial.dcenr.gov.ie/GSI_DOWNLOAD/Geoheritage/Reports/WW031_Glenmacnass_Valley.pdf|title=WICKLOW - COUNTY GEOLOGICAL SITE REPORT: Glenmacnass Valley|publisher=Geological Survey of Ireland|accessdate=17 July 2019|date=2014}}

Hill walking

A common route to the summit of Mullaghcleevaun is from the south via an 8.5-kilometre 3-4 hour walk which starts from a small car-park in the forest below Carraigshouk {{convert|572|m|ft}} (the car-park is known locally as "The Oasis") just off the R115 road (also called the Old Military Road).{{cite web|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/life-and-style/travel/peak-viewing-in-wicklow-1.664966|title=Peak viewing in Wicklow|date=16 October 2010|accessdate=15 July 2019}} This southerly route ascends to Mullaghcleevaun East Top and then to the summit of Mullaghcleevaun, before retracing to the car-park.

A similar distance route can be done from the north starting at the car-park at Ballynultagh Gap ({{gbm4ibx|O044108}}), which lies between Black Hill and Sorrel Hill).{{cite book | last1 = Fairbairn | first1 = Helen | title = Dublin & Wicklow: A Walking Guide | publisher = Collins Press | isbn = 978-1848892019 | year = 2014|quote=Route 15: Mullaghcleevaun from the North}}

A longer undertaking is the complete north-east to south-west "boggy ridge" that runs from the Sally Gap to Carrigvore {{convert|682|m|ft}}, and then on to Gravale {{convert|718|m|ft}}, and then after a col, the ridge continues south-westwards to meet Duff Hill {{convert|720|m|ft}}, and then on to Mullaghcleevaun East Top and Mullaghcleevaun itself. Getting from the Sally Gap to Mullaghcleevan is itself an 8.5-kilometre 3-4 hour walk, which some hill walkers avoid having to completely retrace back to the Sally Gap, and thus completing a 7-hour walk, by instead using two cars.

Gallery

File:Mullaghcleevaun II.jpg|Northern corrie

File: Mullaghcleevaun Plaque II.jpg|An Oige memorial plaque

File:Mullaghcleevaun5169w.jpg|From the R759

File:Mullaghcleevaun North Corrie.jpg|Northern corrie, winter

File:Summit of Mullaghcleevaun.jpg|Summit cairn

File:Mullaghcleevaun.jpg|View from the East

File:Mullaghcleevaun Boggy Ridge.jpg|View from the south of Mullaghcleevaun

Bibliography

  • {{cite book | last1 = Fairbairn | first1 = Helen | title = Ireland's Best Walks: A Walking Guide | publisher = Collins Press | isbn = 978-1848892118 | year = 2014 }}
  • {{cite book | last1 = Fairbairn | first1 = Helen | title = Dublin & Wicklow: A Walking Guide | publisher = Collins Press | isbn = 978-1848892019 | year = 2014}}
  • {{cite book| author=MountainViews Online Database (Simon Stewart)|year=2013 | title=A Guide to Ireland's Mountain Summits: The Vandeleur-Lynams & the Arderins |publisher=Collins Books | isbn=978-1-84889-164-7}}
  • {{cite book | last1 = Dillion | first1 = Paddy | title = The Mountains of Ireland: A Guide to Walking the Summits | publisher = Cicerone | isbn = 978-1852841102 | year = 1993 }}

See also

References

{{Reflist}}