Municipal Museum (Saverne)

{{Short description|Museum in Bas-Rhin, France}}

{{Infobox museum

| name = Municipal museum

| native_name = Musée municipal

| native_name_lang = fr

| image = Saverne ChatRohan 44.JPG

| image_upright =

| alt =

| caption = Entrance of the museum

| established = 1858

| dissolved =

| location = Saverne, France

| type =

| accreditation =

| key_holdings =

| collections = archaeology
sculpture
painting
folk art
history
ethnography

| website = {{URL|https://www.saverne.fr/sport-culture/offre-culturelle/musee-de-saverne/}}

| embedded =

}}

The municipal museum of Saverne, a small town in the Bas-Rhin department of France, is the oldest museum in the historic Alsace region outside of Strasbourg and Colmar, having been founded in 1858. It is located in the former Rohan Castle since 1952.{{cite web |title=Musée de Saverne |url=https://www.museesgrandest.org/les-musees/musee-de-saverne/ |publisher=Musées Grand Est |accessdate=6 January 2020}}

The museum is divided into three sections. The archaeological department in the vaulted basement is dedicated to the Gallo-Roman and Imperial Roman past of the antique {{illm|Tres Tabernæ|fr|Tres Tabernæ}} and its surroundings.{{cite web |title=Musée Archéologique de Saverne |url=https://www.visit.alsace/en/269000051-musee-archeologique-de-saverne/ |website=visit.alsace |accessdate=6 January 2020}}{{cite web |last1=Heilig |first1=Marc |title=Le Musée Archéologique de Saverne |url=https://archeographe.net/Le-Musee-Archeologique-de-Saverne |publisher=Archéographe |accessdate=6 January 2020 |date=2004}}
The art and history department on the second floor is dedicated to the history of the castle and of the town, to local and regional costumes and folk art, and to sculptures from churches and chapels of Saverne and its periphery.{{cite web |title=Musée d'Art et d'Histoire de Saverne |url=https://www.visit.alsace/269000052-musee-dart-et-dhistoire-de-saverne/ |website=visit.alsace |accessdate=6 January 2020}} Thanks to bequests made by the family of Alfred Philippe Roll between 1952 and 1965, the Savrene museum owns nearly 50 works by that French painter, among which a monumental portrait – {{Convert|286|cm|abbr=on}} by {{Convert|197|cm|abbr=on}} – of his son on horseback.{{cite web |title=Alfred Roll (Paris 1846-1919), un grand peintre naturaliste au Musée de Saverne |url=https://www.coze.fr/2018/07/alfred-roll-paris-1846-1919-grand-peintre-naturaliste-musee-de-saverne/ |website=coze.fr |access-date=27 April 2024 |date=6 July 2018}}
A third department is dedicated to the donation Louise Weiss. Apart from personal and historical documents, and furniture, the collections assembled and bequeathed by the author, journalist, feminist, and politician of Alsatian descent comprises works of folk art from Cambodia, China, Ethiopia, Morocco, Russia, Sudan, and several other countries across the globe, as well as decorative arts, drawings, paintings by Western European artists such as Daum, Raoul Dufy, Maurice de Vlaminck, and Kees van Dongen.{{cite web |title=Le musée - Les collections |url=http://www.louise-weiss.org/le_musee_collections.html |website=louise-weiss.org |accessdate=6 January 2020}} The Louise Weiss section of the museum was created in 1983 and is presented in its current form since 1996.{{cite web |title=Musée Louise Weiss |url=https://www.avestagroup.eu/en/project/musee-louise-weiss |publisher=Avesta |accessdate=6 January 2020}}