Mural Arts Philadelphia
{{Short description|Nonprofit organization in Philadelphia, United States}}
Mural Arts Philadelphia is a non-profit organization that supports the creation of public murals in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Founded in 1986 as the Mural Arts Program, the organization was renamed in 2016. {{cite journal |last1=Hilario |first1=Kenneth |date=September 23, 2016 |title=Mural Arts rebrands with new name, visual identity |url=https://www.bizjournals.com/philadelphia/news/2016/09/23/mural-arts-philadelphia-rebrand-new-site-app-maps.html |journal=Philadelphia Business Journal |access-date=December 19, 2018}} Having ushered more than 4,000 murals into being, it calls itself "the nation’s largest public art program." As of 2024, the organization runs 50 to 100 public art projects each year, including new murals in neighborhoods such as Kensington, Northern Liberties, and the Gayborhood.{{Cite web |title=About |url=https://www.muralarts.org/about/ |access-date=2022-10-26 |website=Mural Arts Philadelphia |language=en-US}} It also works to maintain existing murals.{{Cite web |title=Restorations |url=https://www.muralarts.org/program/public-art-and-civic-engagement/restorations/ |access-date=2024-06-03 |website=Mural Arts Philadelphia |language=en-US}}
The program was founded under the direction of local artist Jane Golden as part of the Philadelphia Anti-Graffiti Network to facilitate collaboration between professional artists and prosecuted graffiti writers to create new murals in the city. The program, which employs more than 300 artists at least part-time, is one of the largest employers of artists in Philadelphia.{{Cn|date=October 2022}} The program also hires more than 100 prosecuted graffiti writers every year and involves them in the creation of murals around Philadelphia. In 2006, the program had 36 former graffiti artists on permanent payroll.
It works with community groups to educate and children in the arts and involve them in the creation of the murals; in 2006, it involved more than 300 children a year.
The Mural Arts Program is responsible for the creation of the largest mural in Philadelphia: History of Immigration, a {{convert|600|ft|m|adj=on}} work that portrays people of different ethnicities who settled in Philadelphia over time.
History
In 1984, artist Jane Golden approached Tim Spencer, who was head of the Philadelphia Anti-Graffiti Network (PAGN), about adding a program named "Umbrella". Spencer had initially envisioned a program that would rehabilitate graffiti artists and lead them towards other art forms. In the end, Golden's proposal won.{{cite news |url= http://www.philadelphiaweekly.com/view.php?id=13201 |publisher= Philadelphia Weekly Online |date= October 18, 2006 |title= Philadelphia Weekly Online: Hit the Wall |url-status= dead |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20070928000120/http://www.philadelphiaweekly.com/view.php?id=13201 |archive-date= September 28, 2007 }} In 1986, Mural Arts Project, led by Golden,{{cite web |publisher=Temple University |title=Jane Golden, Robin Rice, Natalie Pompilio: More Philadelphia Murals and the Stories They Tell |url=https://www.temple.edu/tempress/titles/1863_reg.html |access-date=November 14, 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061109162259/http://www.temple.edu/tempress/titles/1863_reg.html |archive-date=November 9, 2006 |url-status=dead }} was founded as a division of PAGN.{{cite web|publisher=Mural Arts Program | title=Mural Arts Program: About Us |url= https://www.muralarts.org/about/ | access-date=November 14, 2006}}{{cite web|title=Philadelphia Department of Recreation: Cultural Programs: Mural Arts | publisher=Philadelphia Department of Recreation |access-date=November 14, 2006 | url=http://www.phila.gov/revenue/cultural/murals.html}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}
In 1991, the Ash Center for Democratic Governance and Innovation awarded the Innovation in American Government Award to Philadelphia for the success of the Mural Arts Project.{{cite web|publisher=United States Department of Agriculture: National Agriculture Library |access-date=November 14, 2006 |url=http://www.nal.usda.gov/pavnet/ce/cepagn.htm |title=Philadelphia Anti-Graffiti Network (PAGN) |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060827162118/http://www.nal.usda.gov/pavnet/ce/cepagn.htm |archive-date=August 27, 2006 |url-status=dead }}{{cite web|url= http://www.innovations.harvard.edu/awards.html?id=3525 |publisher= John F. Kennedy School of Government |access-date=November 14, 2006 |title=Government Innovators Network: Philadelphia Anti-Graffiti Network}}
At some point,{{When|date=October 2022}} the Philadelphia Recreation Department absorbed PAGN and elevated the Mural Arts Program to a separate entity. The Philadelphia Mural Arts Advocates was founded as a nonprofit corporation to raise funds for the Mural Arts Program.{{cite web|url=http://www.muralarts.org/about/advocates.php |publisher=Mural Arts Program |access-date=November 14, 2006 |title=Mural Arts Program: About Us: Philadelphia Mural Arts Advocates |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061014131109/http://www.muralarts.org/about/advocates.php |archive-date=October 14, 2006 |url-status=dead }}
In 1995, the Mural Arts Program commissioned Philadelphia artist Diane Keller to paint a multistory mural of former Philadelphia Mayor Frank Rizzo{{Cite web |title=Mural depicting controversial onetime police commissioner, and later mayor, Frank Rizzo in the south Philadelphia neighborhood, home to a large Italian-American community in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Rizzo was a "tough on crime" official accused of brutal tactics, and this mural, as well as a nearby statue of him, is often defaced |url=https://www.loc.gov/item/2019688743/ |access-date=2022-10-26 |website=Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA}} at Ninth and Montrose Streets, near the city's Italian Market.{{Cite web |last=Kostelni |first=Natalie |date=May 17, 2010 |title=After 7 decades in the family, Rizzo mural building is sold |url=https://www.bizjournals.com/philadelphia/stories/2010/05/17/story10.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221026150822/https://www.bizjournals.com/philadelphia/stories/2010/05/17/story10.html |archive-date=October 26, 2022 |access-date=2022-10-26 |website=Philadelphia Business Journal}} Though some in the city's Italian-American community took pride in the depiction of Rizzo, the mural was frequently defaced in protest of his rough treatment of the city’s Black and gay communities. In 2010, the MAP had Keller repaint the mural at a cost of $20,000.{{Cite web |last=Clark |first=Vernon |title=The Frank Rizzo mural is getting a freshening-up |url=https://www.inquirer.com/philly/news/local/20100407_The_Frank_Rizzo_mural_is_getting_a_freshening-up.html |access-date=2022-10-26 |website=Philadelphia Inquirer |language=en}} After the mural was again defaced during the George Floyd protests, the Mural Arts Program issued a statement ("We know that the removal of this mural does not erase painful memories and are deeply apologetic for the amount of grief it has caused”) and painted over it in the early hours of June 7, 2020.{{Cite web |last=Maialetti |first=David |last2=Adelman |first2=Jacob |last3=Graham |first3=Kristen A. |date=June 7, 2020 |title=‘My eyes feel at peace now’ |url=https://www.inquirer.com/news/philadelphia/frank-rizzo-mural-philadelphia-itlalian-market-removed-george-floyd-20200607.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221026152104/https://www.inquirer.com/news/philadelphia/frank-rizzo-mural-philadelphia-itlalian-market-removed-george-floyd-20200607.html |archive-date=October 26, 2022 |access-date=2022-10-26 |website=Philadelphia Inquirer |language=en}}
Since 2001 the Mural Arts Program has been headquartered in the former home and studio of the painter Thomas Eakins at 1727-29 Mount Vernon Street in the Spring Garden section of Philadelphia.
During the 2001–2004 Neighborhood Transformation Initiative, the Mural Arts Program painted more than 600 murals around Philadelphia.{{cite web |title=Philadelphia Neighborhood Transformation Initiative 2004 Report |url=http://www.phila.gov/nti/reports/NTIreport2004.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061006134352/http://www.phila.gov/nti/reports/NTIreport2004.pdf |archive-date=October 6, 2006 |access-date=November 15, 2006 |publisher=City of Philadelphia |format=PDF}}
In 2004, the murals painted by the program were on average the height of a three-story row house and {{convert|35|ft|m}} wide. The average cost of each mural was $10,000–$15,000, including artists' commissions and supplies.{{cite news |date=October 10, 2004 |title=Philadelphia in color |publisher=Temple News |url=http://temple-news.com/2004/10/29/philadelphia-in-color/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130204040159/http://temple-news.com/2004/10/29/philadelphia-in-color/ |archive-date=February 4, 2013}}
In February 2006, the city of Watertown, New York, asked Jane Golden to speak in hopes of creating a similar program in their community.{{cite web |title=Press Release |url=http://www.watertown-ny.gov/planning/Mural%20Arts%20Program%20.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928120924/http://www.watertown-ny.gov/planning/Mural%20Arts%20Program%20.html |archive-date=September 28, 2007 |access-date=November 14, 2006 |publisher=Watertown Downtown Development}} In 2007, Prince Charles and his wife Camilla visited the Donald Gensler{{Cite web |title=donald gensler murals |url=http://www.donaldgensler.com/murals.html |website=www.donaldgensler.com}} mural Reading: A Journey, at 40th and Penns Grove Streets. The visit was intended to demonstrate how the murals have inspired regeneration in the West Philadelphia neighborhood. Prince Charles was interested in creating a similar project in London.{{cite news |last1=Maykuth |first1=Andrew |last2=Stoiber |first2=Julie |date=January 13, 2007 |title=Royal plan to see murals while here |publisher=Philly.com |url=http://articles.philly.com/2007-01-13/news/25221751_1_royal-couple-britain-s-prince-charles-private-train |access-date=15 September 2016}}{{dead link|date=October 2024|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}
In 2014 the Mural Arts Program celebrated its 30th anniversary with the book "Philadelphia Mural Arts @30"Jane Golden and David Updike (eds.), Philadelphia Mural Arts @30 (Temple University Press, 2014), https://shop.muralarts.org/products/mural-arts-philadelphia-30 and an exhibition at the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts.
In 2016, the organization was renamed Mural Arts Philadelphia.
In 2017, the program worked with Monument Lab to produce several works of public art in Philadelphia.{{Cite web|url=https://www.americansforthearts.org/2018/08/14/how-to-make-a-monument|title=How to Make a Monument|date=2018-08-14|website=Americans for the Arts|language=en|access-date=2019-02-15}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.muralarts.org/artworks/monumentlab/|title=Monument Lab|website=Mural Arts Philadelphia|language=en-US|access-date=2019-02-15}}
In 2024, Mural Arts celebrated its 40th anniversary, when including the foundational days of PAGN, exploring the theme "Roots & Reimagination."{{Cite web |title=Roots & Reimagination |url=https://www.muralarts.org/40years/ |access-date=2024-06-03 |website=Mural Arts Philadelphia |language=en-US}}
Murals
- 1984: Several graffiti taggers were given the option to either go to jail or take part in a new city beautification initiative. Since then, the Philadelphia Mural Arts Program has overseen the creation of more than 3,800 pieces of art painted on sides of buildings. Of these art pieces painted on buildings, 2,000 are still viewable by the public, making this collection the "World’s Largest Outdoor Art Gallery."
- 1998: Mural artist Meg Saligman created Common Threads{{Cite web |last=Rapaport-Stein |first=Carly |title=Common Threads |url=https://www.muralarts.org/artworks/common-threads/ |website=Mural Arts Philadelphia}} at Broad and Spring Garden streets. The work comments on the shared history of humanity through the juxtaposition of classical sculptural forms with those of local high school students.{{cite web |last1=Saligman |first1=Meg |title=Common Threads |url=http://www.megsaligman.com/common-threads/ |access-date=2016-09-15 |website=MegSaligman.com}}
- 1999: Artist Josh Sarantitis created Colors of Light at 12th and Vine Streets, facing the Vine Street Expressway. Commissioned in partnership with the Asian Arts Initiative, the mural represents the local Asian American community, including Asian Arts Initiative founder Gayle Isa and a poem by Jeffrey Loo. In 2017, the mural was completely covered by the construction of XS House, a 7-unit apartment building built on the adjoining 11' x 93' lot to the north.{{Cite web|url=https://www.muralarts.org/artworks/gateway-to-chinatown-colors-of-light/|title=Gateway to Chinatown: Colors of Light|first=Laura|last=Kochman|website=Mural Arts Philadelphia}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.inquirer.com/philly/news/asian-american-murals-philly-20181202.html|title=14 murals in Philly that speak to the Asian experience|first=Juliana Feliciano|last=Reyes|website=inquirer.com}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.archdaily.com/931740/xs-house-isa|title=XS House / ISA|date=January 13, 2020|website=ArchDaily}}
- 2016: The Atlas of Tomorrow: A Device for Philosophical Reflection (533 South Juniper Street, Philadelphia) is a piece by Candy Chang, an artist whose pieces often have a participatory element to them. In this kinetic mural, viewers are invited to spin a numeric dial. Where the dial lands directs the viewer to read and reflect on one of 64 unique stories.{{Cite web|title=Atlas of Tomorrow, 2014–16|url=https://collection.cooperhewitt.org/objects/420777889/|access-date=2021-02-25|website=Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum|language=en-us}}
- 2018: Artist Joshua Mays and DJ King Britt worked with Mural Arts Philadelphia to create Dreams, Diaspora and Destiny, an "augmented reality" mural that included music and a mobile app. The piece is at 5300 Landsdowne Ave.{{Cite web|url=https://www.phillyvoice.com/king-britt-ushers-in-the-next-big-thing-in-public-art-augmented-reality-murals/|title=King Britt ushers in the next big thing in public art: augmented reality murals|last=McDonald|first=Natalie Hope|date=1 October 2018|website=www.phillyvoice.com|access-date=2019-02-20}}
- June 2019: Baltimore artists Jessie Unterhalter and Katey Truhn along with curator Ryan Strand Greenberg created Folding the Prism, a mural that highlights the textile history of the Spring Garden neighborhood of Philadelphia. The piece is located at 12th and Spring Gardens Streets.{{Cite web|date=2019-06-29|title=A Pop of Color on Public Spaces|url=https://www.archdaily.com/919801/a-pop-of-color-on-public-spaces|access-date=2021-02-25|website=ArchDaily|language=en-US}}
- November 2020: artists Paul Santoleri and Abdul Karim Awad created "Light of the Northeast", a mural that features the Statue of Liberty. The mural is located at 6826 Bustleton Avenue in Philadelphia.{{Cite web|last=Krum|first=Logan|date=2020-11-25|title=New Oxford Circle mural incites liberty, unity|url=https://northeasttimes.com/2020/11/25/new-oxford-circle-mural-incites-liberty-unity/|access-date=2021-02-26|website=Northeast Times|language=en-US}}
- 2021: Elastic Geography by Arden Bendler Browning was created in partnership with Yards Brewing and Alliance HSP. The artist developed work using the palette of Yards’ current product labels and incorporated selected landmarks around the neighborhood. The resulting murals are a series of round portals offing a abstract, and gestural imaginary landscapes.
See also
{{portal|Pennsylvania|Philadelphia}}
- The Sprout Fund — Pittsburgh mural program
- [https://artsandculture.google.com/partner/mural-arts City of Philadelphia Mural Arts Program at Google Cultural Institute]
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- {{official|url=https://www.muralarts.org/}}
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Category:Culture of Philadelphia