Murder of Albert Hale

{{Short description|1997 hammer killing of a 73-year-old man in Oklahoma}}

{{Infobox person

| name = Albert Hale

| image = Albert Troy Hale.png

| caption = Undated photo of Albert Troy Hale

| birth_name = Albert Troy Hale

| birth_date = {{birth date|1923|3|13}}

| birth_place = Woolsey, Washington County, Arkansas, U.S.

| death_date = {{death date and age|1997|3|6|1923|3|13}}

| death_place = Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, U.S.

| death_cause =

| resting_place = Elmwood Cemetery

| resting_place_coordinates =

| other_names =

| known_for = Victim of a 1997 murder case

| education =

| employer =

| occupation =

| parents = Rollie S. Hale (father)
Doris Hale (mother)

| family = Sherman Hale (brother)

| title =

| height =

| spouse = Unnamed wife

| children = Mitchell Hale (son)
Ron Hale (son)
Patricia A. Carey (daughter)

| signature =

| website =

| footnotes =

}}

On March 6, 1997, seven days before his 74th birthday, Albert Troy Hale (March 13, 1923 – March 6, 1997) was attacked and murdered by a friend in his house at Oklahoma City over Hale's refusal to give his friend money to buy cocaine. The killer, James Allen Coddington (March 22, 1972 – August 25, 2022), was charged and convicted of the murder, and sentenced to death in 2003. After exhausting all his appeals (which ended in failure) and losing his clemency plea, Coddington, whose death sentence was overturned in 2006 before it was restored in 2008, was executed via lethal injection on August 25, 2022.{{cite news|date=August 25, 2022|title=Oklahoma executes James Coddington by lethal injection for 1997 hammer killing|work=CBS News|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/oklahoma-executes-james-coddington-for-1997-hammer-killing/}}

Murder

On March 6, 1997, a 73-year-old man was attacked and killed by his friend inside his home at Oklahoma City.

On the day in question, Albert Troy Hale, whose 74th birthday was one week away, was accompanied by his 24-year-old friend and co-worker James Allen Coddington, who had a history of cocaine abuse, and both Hale and Coddington, who had a close friendship, were in the living room watching television when Coddington asked to borrow money from Hale to buy drugs. Earlier on that day, Coddington had robbed a convenience store to get money to buy drugs, but he did not have enough money to get enough cocaine to feed his drug addiction, which returned a few days before due to a relapse.CODDINGTON v. SHARP [2020], United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit (United States).{{cite news|date=August 25, 2022|title=Oklahoma execution: James Coddington gets lethal injection for fatal beating 25 years ago|work=The Oklahoman|url=https://www.oklahoman.com/story/news/crime/2022/08/25/oklahoma-death-row-inmate-james-coddington-executed-for-1997-murder/65419202007/}}

Reportedly, Hale refused to lend Coddington money, and advised him to not continue consuming drugs. Coddington was said to have been angered by the rejection, and just when he was about to leave, Coddington grabbed a claw hammer and wielded it at Hale, battering the elderly man to death by inflicting three to four blows to the head.{{cite news|date=August 25, 2022|title=Oklahoma executes inmate after Gov. Kevin Stitt denies clemency|work=UPI|url=https://www.upi.com/Top_News/US/2022/08/25/oklahoma-executes-inmate-despite-clemency-pleas/1991661454003/}}

After the act was done, Coddington stole a sum of US$520 from Hale's home and fled the scene; the body of Hale was later discovered by one of his sons. Coddington would later go on to rob at least six separate gas stations and convenience stores before he was finally arrested for the killing of Hale.{{cite news|date=August 25, 2022|title=Oklahoma executes James Coddington for 1997 hammer killing|work=The Independent|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/ap-kevin-stitt-oklahoma-god-oklahoma-city-b2152724.html|archive-date=September 16, 2024|access-date=September 16, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240916165305/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/ap-kevin-stitt-oklahoma-god-oklahoma-city-b2152724.html|url-status=live}}

Trial of James Coddington

=Background=

{{Infobox criminal

| name = James Allen Coddington

| image =

| caption =

| birth_date = {{birth date|1972|3|22}}

| birth_place = Oklahoma, U.S.

| death_date = {{death date and age|2022|8|25|1972|3|22}}

| death_place = Oklahoma State Penitentiary, McAlester, Oklahoma, U.S.

| death_cause = Execution by lethal injection

| allegiance =

| motive = Robbery

| conviction = First degree murder
Armed robbery (6 counts)
First degree robbery
Second degree burglary (5 counts)

| conviction_penalty = Death

| victims = Albert Troy Hale, 73 (deceased)
Several robbery victims (alive)

| date = 1997

| locations = Oklahoma City

| imprisoned = Oklahoma State Penitentiary

}}

Born on March 22, 1972, James Allen Coddington came from a family of nine children, and when he was a toddler, Coddington's mother went to prison for an unspecified offence for nearly the first eight years of Coddington's life. Coddington's father, who took care of Coddington during his wife's incarceration, was reportedly an alcoholic who often put alcohol inside the baby bottles of Coddington, and he also severely abused Coddington, beating him and sometimes drawing blood. Coddington's father would often spend the money received from welfare assistance on alcohol, forcing Coddington and his siblings to live off scraps from the dumpster outside fast food restaurants. Eventually, Coddington's father abandoned him when he was seven, and Coddington, who was placed under foster care, gradually went astray and got addicted to drugs from a young age.{{cite news|date=August 24, 2022|title=Oklahoma governor denies clemency for death row inmate ahead of Thursday execution|work=CNN|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2022/08/24/us/oklahoma-death-row-james-coddington/index.html|archive-date=September 16, 2024|access-date=September 16, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240916163823/https://edition.cnn.com/2022/08/24/us/oklahoma-death-row-james-coddington/index.html|url-status=live}}

Before his involvement in the murder, Coddington has five other felony convictions from 1990 and 1991 on charges of burglary and unauthorized use of a motor vehicle.{{cite news|date=April 24, 2003|title=City man goes on trial in 1997 fatal beating|work=The Oklahoman|url=https://www.oklahoman.com/story/news/2003/04/24/city-man-goes-on-trial-in-1997-fatal-beating/62047040007/|archive-date=September 16, 2024|access-date=September 16, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240916163828/https://www.oklahoman.com/story/news/2003/04/24/city-man-goes-on-trial-in-1997-fatal-beating/62047040007/|url-status=live}}

=Conviction and sentence=

A day after he murdered Albert Hale, on March 7, 1997, James Coddington was arrested for the murder of Albert Hale, and charged for the crime.{{cite news|date=March 8, 1997|title=Suspect Arrested In Slaying|work=The Oklahoman|url=https://www.oklahoman.com/story/news/1997/03/08/suspect-arrested-in-slaying/62321596007/|archive-date=September 16, 2024|access-date=September 16, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240916163825/https://www.oklahoman.com/story/news/1997/03/08/suspect-arrested-in-slaying/62321596007/|url-status=live}}

Six years after his arrest, on April 24, 2003, Coddington stood trial for the murder of Albert Hale. Prior to his 2003 trial for murder, Coddington was first tried and convicted of six separate robbery cases, and sentenced to six consecutive life sentences on November 26, 1997.

On April 29, 2003, Coddington was found guilty of murder in the first degree by an Oklahoma County jury.{{cite news|date=April 29, 2003|title=Man found guilty in friend's murder|work=The Oklahoman|url=https://www.oklahoman.com/story/news/2003/04/29/man-found-guilty-in-friends-murder/62046191007/|archive-date=September 16, 2024|access-date=September 16, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240916163828/https://www.oklahoman.com/story/news/2003/04/29/man-found-guilty-in-friends-murder/62046191007/|url-status=live}}

On May 2, 2003, the same jury recommended the death penalty for Coddington, who was formally sentenced to death in a subsequent formal court session.{{cite news|date=May 2, 2003|title=Death penalty recommended in murder case|work=The Oklahoman|url=https://www.oklahoman.com/story/news/2003/05/02/death-penalty-recommended-in-murder-case/62045779007/|archive-date=September 16, 2024|access-date=September 16, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240916163822/https://www.oklahoman.com/story/news/2003/05/02/death-penalty-recommended-in-murder-case/62045779007/|url-status=live}}

Re-sentencing bid and appeals

On August 16, 2006, James Coddington's appeal was granted by the Oklahoma Court of Criminal Appeals, which ordered Coddington's death sentence to be set aside and sent the case back to the lower courts for re-sentencing, after they found that the videotaped testimony of Coddington's mother Gayla Hood should have been admitted during the trial and the exclusion of this crucial evidence hindered the jury from making due consideration to decide on his sentence, and was constitutionally unfair for Coddington.{{cite news|date=August 17, 2006|title=Court orders new hearing in murder case|work=The Oklahoman|url=https://www.oklahoman.com/story/news/politics/2006/08/17/court-orders-new-hearing-in-murder-case/61865317007/|archive-date=September 16, 2024|access-date=September 16, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240916163824/https://www.oklahoman.com/story/news/politics/2006/08/17/court-orders-new-hearing-in-murder-case/61865317007/|url-status=live}}Corcoran v. State [2006], Oklahoma Court of Criminal Appeals (United States).

A re-sentencing trial by jury was conducted two years later before a different jury in an Oklahoma County courtroom. After hearing all the evidence, on June 16, 2008, the jury of seven men and five women deliberated for more than four hours before they returned with their verdict, once again recommending the death penalty for Coddington, a decision which Hale's son Mitch described as a sign of justice for his late father.{{cite news|date=June 17, 2008|title=For convicted killer, another death sentence|work=The Oklahoman|url=https://www.oklahoman.com/story/news/2008/06/17/for-convicted-killer-another-death-sentence/61578888007/|archive-date=September 16, 2024|access-date=September 16, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240916163826/https://www.oklahoman.com/story/news/2008/06/17/for-convicted-killer-another-death-sentence/61578888007/|url-status=live}}{{cite news|date=June 16, 2008|title=For convicted killer, another death sentence|work=The Oklahoman|url=https://www.oklahoman.com/story/news/2008/06/16/for-convicted-killer-another-death-sentence/61579016007/|archive-date=September 16, 2024|access-date=September 16, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240916163825/https://www.oklahoman.com/story/news/2008/06/16/for-convicted-killer-another-death-sentence/61579016007/|url-status=live}}

On July 2, 2008, Coddington was re-sentenced to death during a formal court hearing, in which he apologized to the Hale family once again and sought forgiveness for murdering Hale back in 1997. Hale's grandson and son had declined to come to court, but Hale's daughter and son-in-law were present to hear the verdict.{{cite news|date=July 3, 2008|title=Two sentenced to death in unrelated slayings|work=The Oklahoman|url=https://www.oklahoman.com/story/news/2008/07/03/slayingsbrspan-classhl2courts-robberyspanbrspan-classhl2men-differently-announces-punishmentsspan/61572582007/}}

On August 23, 2011, Coddington's death sentence appeal was dismissed by the Oklahoma Court of Criminal Appeals.Coddington v. State [2011], Oklahoma Court of Criminal Appeals (United States).

On May 12, 2020, the 10th Circuit Court of Appeals rejected an appeal from Coddington.

On June 8, 2021, The Oklahoman reported that Coddington lost his final appeal to the U.S. Supreme Court, which effectively made him eligible to be executed on a date to be determined.{{cite news|date=June 8, 2021|title=Oklahoma death row inmate loses appeal, eligible for execution date|work=The Oklahoman|url=https://www.oklahoman.com/story/news/2021/06/08/oklahoma-death-row-inmate-eligible-execution-date-loses-appeal/7587959002/}}

Coddington was one of 28 death row inmates in Oklahoma who filed a lawsuit against the state over Oklahoma's execution protocol, and the lawsuit was dismissed in June 2022 after the courts ruled that there was no breach of constitutionality in the death penalty laws of Oklahoma.{{cite news|date=June 6, 2022|title=28 Oklahoma death row inmates could be executed over next two years after judge's ruling|work=The Oklahoman|url=https://www.oklahoman.com/story/news/2022/06/06/oklahoma-executions-allowed-go-forward-federal-judge/7527652001/|archive-date=September 1, 2024|access-date=September 16, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240901172448/https://www.oklahoman.com/story/news/2022/06/06/oklahoma-executions-allowed-go-forward-federal-judge/7527652001/|url-status=live}}{{cite news|date=June 6, 2022|title=Federal judge OKs Oklahoma's lethal injection method|work=Associated Press|url=https://apnews.com/article/politics-oklahoma-prisons-executions-1f6c423725dee1f3bc865c6526afa2ee|archive-date=September 16, 2024|access-date=September 16, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240916163821/https://apnews.com/article/politics-oklahoma-prisons-executions-1f6c423725dee1f3bc865c6526afa2ee|url-status=live}}

Clemency bid and execution

=Death warrants and clemency hearing=

In August 2021, two months after losing his final appeal, James Coddington was one of seven inmates whose execution dates were pending approval by the Oklahoma Court of Criminal Appeals, after the Oklahoma attorney general applied for the seven to be executed between October 2021 and February 2022.{{cite news|date=August 26, 2021|title=Oklahoma AG looks to resume executions, requests dates for Julius Jones, six other inmates|work=The Oklahoman|url=https://www.oklahoman.com/story/news/local/oklahoma-city/2021/08/26/oklahoma-seeks-execution-dates-julius-jones-james-allen-coddington-donald-grant-death-row-inmates/5605376001/}}{{cite news|date=August 31, 2021|title=Pardon and Parole Board sets clemency hearing dates for Julius Jones, more death row inmates|work=The Oklahoman|url=https://www.oklahoman.com/story/news/2021/08/31/oklahoma-pardon-parole-board-sets-clemency-hearings-julius-jones-others/5658969001/}} A month later, in September 2021, the court granted the attorney general's motion, scheduling Coddington to be executed on March 10, 2022,{{cite news|date=September 20, 2021|title=Execution dates set for Julius Jones, 6 other Oklahoma death row inmates|work=The Oklahoman|url=https://www.oklahoman.com/story/news/2021/09/20/execution-dates-set-julius-jones-six-other-oklahoma-death-row-inmates/8384218002/}}{{cite news|date=October 26, 2021|title=Oklahoma has resumed executions. Here are key dates for 6 people on death row.|work=The Oklahoman|url=https://www.oklahoman.com/story/news/2021/10/26/oklahoma-execution-dates-john-grant-julius-jones-bigler-stouffer-gilbert-postelle-murder-case/6138369001/|archive-date=September 16, 2024|access-date=September 16, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240916163822/https://www.oklahoman.com/story/news/2021/10/26/oklahoma-execution-dates-john-grant-julius-jones-bigler-stouffer-gilbert-postelle-murder-case/6138369001/|url-status=live}}{{cite news|date=October 25, 2021 |title=What we know about Oklahoma resuming executions for the first time since 2015|work=The Oklahoman|url=https://www.oklahoman.com/story/news/2021/10/25/oklahoma-executions-inmates-method-lethal-injection-john-marion-grant-charles-warner-death-penalty/6137378001/}} but on account of another pending lawsuit where Coddington was involved, the execution date itself was pushed back after U.S. District Court Judge Stephen P. Friot granted Coddington's appeal in December 2021 for a stay of execution.{{cite news|date=December 24, 2021|title=Oklahoma death-row inmate receives stay in execution while legal challenges persist|work=The Oklahoman|url=https://www.oklahoman.com/story/news/2021/12/24/oklahoma-death-row-inmate-james-allen-coddington-gets-stay-execution/9014924002/|archive-date=September 16, 2024|access-date=September 16, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240916163821/https://www.oklahoman.com/story/news/2021/12/24/oklahoma-death-row-inmate-james-allen-coddington-gets-stay-execution/9014924002/|url-status=live}}

On July 1, 2022, the Oklahoma Court of Criminal Appeals scheduled the execution dates of 25 death row prisoners, all of whom had exhausted their appeals against their sentences, over a 29-month period. Coddington was the first on the list, with his execution tentatively rescheduled to take place on August 25, 2022.{{cite news|date=July 1, 2022|title=Execution dates scheduled for 6 Oklahoma death row inmates|work=Associated Press |url=https://apnews.com/article/executions-oklahoma-2de93b90da0564477f90b7be9f936ed0}}{{cite news|date=August 25, 2022|title=The next Oklahoma death row inmates scheduled for execution|work=The Oklahoman|url=https://www.oklahoman.com/story/news/crime/2022/08/25/who-are-the-next-oklahoma-inmates-scheduled-for-execution/65419754007/|archive-date=September 3, 2024|access-date=September 16, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240903170909/https://www.oklahoman.com/story/news/crime/2022/08/25/who-are-the-next-oklahoma-inmates-scheduled-for-execution/65419754007/|url-status=live}}{{cite news|date=July 1, 2022|title=Oklahoma Plans to Execute 25 Prisoners in 29 Months|work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/07/01/us/oklahoma-executions-scheduled.html}} Coddington and the next six inmates on the list were allowed to participate in clemency hearings during the last few weeks before their executions; Coddington's clemency hearing before the Oklahoma Pardon and Parole Board was scheduled on July 26, 2022.{{cite news|date=July 12, 2022|title=Clemency hearings set for six men on Oklahoma's death row|work=The Oklahoman|url=https://www.oklahoman.com/story/news/2022/07/12/oklahoma-pardon-and-parole-board-sets-clemency-hearings-for-6-on-death-row/65370866007/|archive-date=September 16, 2024|access-date=September 16, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240916163823/https://www.oklahoman.com/story/news/2022/07/12/oklahoma-pardon-and-parole-board-sets-clemency-hearings-for-6-on-death-row/65370866007/|url-status=live}}

After the announcement of Coddington's execution date, a clemency campaign was conducted to plead for mercy on the life of Coddington. Supporters of Coddington, including his lawyers and opponents of capital punishment, argued that Coddington should not be executed on humanitarian grounds, given that Coddington had a troubled childhood and was born to an alcoholic father and a mother who was in prison when he was a toddler, and the trauma and tragedy from Coddington's early life had a negative influence on him, and he had reformed himself while in prison, a testament to his remorse for the murder of Albert Hale back in 1997. However, the family of Hale urge the authorities to not spare Coddington the death sentence, and Attorney General John M. O'Connor also expressed his support for Coddington's impending execution.{{cite news|date=July 20, 2022|title=Death penalty foes push for clemency for James Coddington, who faces execution Aug. 25|work=The Oklahoman|url=https://www.oklahoman.com/story/news/2022/07/20/oklahoma-death-penalty-foes-push-for-clemency-for-james-coddington/65377693007/}}{{cite news|date=August 3, 2022|title=Oklahoma Pardon and Parole Board recommends clemency for death row inmate James Coddington|work=The Oklahoman|url=https://www.oklahoman.com/story/news/2022/08/03/death-row-inmate-james-coddington-recommended-for-clemency-oklahoma-pardon-and-parole-board/65390198007/}} Evidence adduced during his clemency hearing showed that Coddington maintained a clean disciplinary record during his incarceration on death row, and he not only tried staying away from drugs but also studied and earned his GED, which the parole board noted were immense efforts done by Coddington to rehabilitate himself.{{cite news|date=August 3, 2022|title=Oklahoma board recommends clemency for death row prisoner James Coddington|work=UPI|url=https://www.upi.com/Top_News/US/2022/08/03/Oklahoma-recommends-clemency-death-row-inmate-James-Coddington/9971659570508/}}

On August 3, 2022, three weeks before he was to be executed, the parole board, by a majority vote of 3–2, recommended that Coddington should receive clemency from the governor.{{cite news|date=August 3, 2022|title=Board recommends clemency for Oklahoma death row inmate|work=Associated Press |url=https://apnews.com/article/oklahoma-city-albert-hale-34dc29abe23b8d4d1e73a03fd81fc20e}}{{cite news|date=August 23, 2022|title=Death row inmate set to be executed for killing co-worker over £42 cocaine|work=The Mirror|url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/world-news/death-row-inmate-set-executed-27811086|archive-date=September 16, 2024|access-date=September 16, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240916171356/https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/world-news/death-row-inmate-set-executed-27811086|url-status=live}} If the recommendation was accepted by the Oklahoma governor Kevin Stitt, Coddington's death sentence would be commuted to life in prison without the possibility of parole. Prior to this, Governor Stitt had only granted clemency once, to former death row inmate Julius Jones, reducing his death sentence for a businessman's murder to life without parole hours before his scheduled execution on November 18, 2021.{{cite news|date=November 18, 2021|title=Who is Julius Jones, whose death sentence was commuted by Oklahoma's governor?|work=CNN|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2021/11/18/us/who-is-julius-jones-story/index.html|archive-date=September 16, 2024|access-date=September 16, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240916163821/https://edition.cnn.com/2021/11/18/us/who-is-julius-jones-story/index.html|url-status=live}} Stitt had also once refused to lower the death sentence of convicted killer Bigler Stouffer despite a recommendation for clemency, leading to Stouffer's execution on December 9, 2021.{{cite news|date=December 9, 2021|title=Oklahoma executes man for 1985 slaying of schoolteacher|work=Associated Press|url=https://apnews.com/article/executions-oklahoma-oklahoma-city-mcalester-010c24e70725c52f787f9fdb7d73cbf9|archive-date=September 9, 2024|access-date=September 16, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240909134904/https://apnews.com/article/executions-oklahoma-oklahoma-city-mcalester-010c24e70725c52f787f9fdb7d73cbf9|url-status=live}}

On August 24, 2022, the eve of his execution, Coddington's clemency petition was rejected by Governor Stitt, who allowed the execution to move forward.{{cite news|date=August 24, 2022|title=Oklahoma governor rejects clemency for death row inmate |work=Associated Press |url=https://apnews.com/article/executions-oklahoma-city-albert-hale-5d098021bc683709655e82de48511883le-board/65390198007/}}{{cite news|date=August 24, 2022|title=Oklahoma death row inmate James Coddington denied clemency|work=The Oklahoman|url=https://www.oklahoman.com/story/news/crime/2022/08/24/oklahoma-death-row-inmate-james-coddington-denied-clemency/65416051007/|archive-date=September 16, 2024|access-date=September 16, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240916171354/https://www.oklahoman.com/story/news/crime/2022/08/24/oklahoma-death-row-inmate-james-coddington-denied-clemency/65416051007/|url-status=live}}{{cite news|date=August 25, 2022|title=Oklahoma executes a man even though the state parole board urged that his life be spared|work=NBC News|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/oklahoma-executes-man-state-parole-board-urging-life-spared-rcna44826|archive-date=September 16, 2024|access-date=September 16, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240916165305/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/oklahoma-executes-man-state-parole-board-urging-life-spared-rcna44826|url-status=live}}

=Execution and final statement=

On August 25, 2022, 50-year-old James Allen Coddington was formally put to death via lethal injection at Oklahoma State Penitentiary.{{cite news|date=August 25, 2022|title=Oklahoma man executed after Republican governor denies clemency|work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/aug/25/oklahoma-man-executed-james-coddington}}{{cite news|date=August 25, 2022|title=Oklahoma executes James Coddington for 1997 murder, the first of 25 executions set through 2024|work=CNN|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2022/08/25/us/james-coddington-oklahoma-execution/index.html}} Before he was executed, Coddington, who was pronounced dead at 10:16 a.m., was allowed to say his final words:

"To all my family and friends, lawyers, everyone who’s been around me and loved me, thank you. Gov. Stitt, I don’t blame you and I forgive you."{{cite news|date=August 25, 2022|title=Oklahoma executes James Coddington for 1997 hammer killing|work=Associated Press|url=https://apnews.com/article/oklahoma-executes-james-coddington-207f11efd600ce46c00315c9c077c321|archive-date=September 16, 2024|access-date=September 16, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240916163822/https://apnews.com/article/oklahoma-executes-james-coddington-207f11efd600ce46c00315c9c077c321|url-status=live}}

Mitch Hale, one of Hale's sons, stated that he did not find any joy in witnessing the execution of his father's murderer, but he found peace with the fact that Coddington's death sentence was carried out and the family could finally move on after putting the painful chapter to a close. Mitch also stated that he did not believe Coddington was truly remorseful for murdering his father, as Coddington never once apologized or mentioned Hale in his final statement.{{cite news|date=August 25, 2022|title=Oklahoma Executes Man Despite Clemency Recommendation|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/08/25/us/oklahoma-execution-coddington.html|archive-date=September 16, 2024|access-date=September 16, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240916165305/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/08/25/us/oklahoma-execution-coddington.html|url-status=live}}{{cite news|date=August 25, 2022|title=Oklahoma begins 25-person execution spree with James Coddington, despite board's recommendation for clemency|work=The Independent |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/crime/oklahoma-execution-james-coddington-clemency-b2152813.html}}

Prior to the execution, Coddington reportedly ordered a final meal of two cheeseburgers, two crunchy fish sandwiches, two large fries and a large soda.{{cite news|date=August 25, 2022|title=Death row killer James Coddington's HUGE last meal and final words before execution|work=The Mirror|url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/us-news/death-row-killer-james-coddingtons-27844241|archive-date=September 16, 2024|access-date=September 16, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240916165305/https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/us-news/death-row-killer-james-coddingtons-27844241|url-status=live}}

Coddington was the fifth prisoner from Oklahoma to be executed since 2021 after the state resumed executions that same year, thus ending a six-year moratorium on executions due to botched executions and problems with the state's lethal injection protocols.{{cite news|date=August 25, 2022|title=Oklahoma begins two-year execution spree by putting James Coddington to death|work=The Frontier|url=https://www.readfrontier.org/stories/oklahoma-begins-two-year-execution-spree-by-putting-james-coddington-to-death/|archive-date=September 16, 2024|access-date=September 16, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240916171354/https://www.readfrontier.org/stories/oklahoma-begins-two-year-execution-spree-by-putting-james-coddington-to-death/|url-status=live}}{{cite news|date=August 25, 2022|title=Death row inmate James Coddington executed for horror 1997 hammer killing of co-worker|work=The Mirror|url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/us-news/breaking-death-row-inmate-james-27834628|archive-date=September 16, 2024|access-date=September 16, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240916171354/https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/us-news/breaking-death-row-inmate-james-27834628|url-status=live}}

See also

References

{{reflist}}

{{s-start}}

! colspan="3" | Executions carried out in Oklahoma

{{s-bef|before=Gilbert Postelle|before2=

February 17, 2022
}}

{{s-ttl|title=James Allen Coddington|years=August 25, 2022}}

{{s-aft|after=Benjamin Robert Cole Sr.|after2=

October 20, 2022
}}

|-

! colspan="3" | Executions carried out in the United States

{{s-bef|before=Kosoul Chanthakoummane – Texas|before2=

August 17, 2022
}}

{{s-ttl|title=James Allen Coddington – Oklahoma|years=August 25, 2022}}

{{s-aft|after=John Henry RamirezTexas|after2=

October 5, 2022
}}

{{s-end}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hale, Albert}}

Category:Hammer assaults

Category:Murder in Oklahoma

Category:People murdered in Oklahoma

Category:1997 in Oklahoma

Category:1997 murders in the United States

Category:Capital murder cases

Category:Deaths by beating in the United States

Category:March 1997 crimes in the United States