Murder of Babita Deokaran
{{Short description|2021 murder in Johannesburg, South Africa}}
{{Update|date=July 2023}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2021}}
{{Use South African English|date=August 2021}}
{{Infobox event
| title = Murder of Babita Deokaran
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| time = around 08:00 SAST
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| date = {{start date|2021|08|23|df=y}}
| venue = Outside the home of the victim
| location = Winchester Hills, Johannesburg South, Gauteng Province, South Africa{{Cite web |last=Cruywagen |first=Vincent |date=2021-10-10 |title=AGE OF THE ASSASSIN: Possible 'mafia' link to murder of Babita Deokaran |url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2021-10-10-possible-mafia-link-to-murder-of-babita-deokaran/ |access-date=2021-10-12 |website=Daily Maverick |language=en}}
| coordinates = {{coord|-26.27476|28.02193|region:_type:event|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
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| cause = Shooting
| motive = Assassination of a witness in a corruption investigation
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| arrests = 6
| suspects = {{numbered list|Nhlanganiso Ndlovu{{Cite web |title=Babita Deokaran murder: More arrests expected after six accused make first court appearance |url=https://www.polity.org.za/article/babita-deokaran-murder-more-arrests-expected-after-six-accused-make-first-court-appearance-2021-08-30 |access-date=2021-08-31 |website=www.polity.org.za |language=en}}| Siphakanyisa Dladla| Zitha Radebe| Simphiwe Mazibuko| Sanele Mbele| Phakamani Radebe}}
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Babita Deokaran was a South African whistleblower murdered for reporting corruption at the Gauteng Department of Health where she was working as the acting chief director financial accounting officer.
The murder
{{See also|Corruption in South Africa}}
Deokaran was shot and killed at around 08:00 SAST on 23 August 2021 while she was returning home from dropping her daughter off at school.{{Cite web |last=Ngqakamba |first=Sesona |title=Gauteng health department shocked by fatal shooting of senior official outside her home |url=https://www.news24.com/news24/southafrica/news/gauteng-health-department-shocked-by-fatal-shooting-of-senior-official-outside-her-home-20210824 |access-date=2021-08-31 |website=News24 |language=en-US}} A vehicle pulled alongside her vehicle and fired multiple shots after she had parked in front of her house in Johannesburg South, Gauteng Province, South Africa resulting in her death.{{Cite web |last=Cruywagen |first=Vincent |date=2021-08-28 |title=DM168 AGE OF THE ASSASSIN: Slain whistle-blower Babita Deokaran potentially unveiled a criminal syndicate at the Department of Health |url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2021-08-28-slain-whistle-blower-babita-deokaran-potentially-unveiled-a-criminal-syndicate-at-the-department-of-health/ |access-date=2021-08-31 |website=Daily Maverick |language=en}}{{Cite web |last=Kumari |first=Kritika |title=Who is Babita Deokaran? Murdered In Johannesburg, Seven People Arrested, Husband, Daughter! |url=https://getindianews.com/who-is-babita-deokaran-murdered-in-johannesburg-seven-people-arrested-husband-daughter/ |access-date=2021-08-31 |website=getindianews.com |language=en-US}} The case caused significant controversy in South Africa given Deokaran's status as an anti-corruption whistleblower and the lack of protection afforded to her by the state. At the time of her death Deokaran was the acting chief financial officer at the Gauteng Provincial Government Department of Health.{{Cite web |last=Bhengu |first=Lwandile |title=Seven people arrested for murder of Gauteng health dept official Babita Deokaran |url=https://www.news24.com/news24/southafrica/news/breaking-7-people-arrested-for-murder-of-babita-deokaran-20210827 |access-date=2021-09-04 |website=News24 |language=en-US}}{{Cite web |last=Cruywagen |first=Vincent |date=2021-08-28 |title=DM168 AGE OF THE ASSASSIN: Slain whistle-blower Babita Deokaran potentially unveiled a criminal syndicate at the Department of Health |url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2021-08-28-slain-whistle-blower-babita-deokaran-potentially-unveiled-a-criminal-syndicate-at-the-department-of-health/ |access-date=2021-09-04 |website=Daily Maverick |language=en}}
It was reported in the media that her death was linked to a corrupt COVID-19 PPE procurement scandal to the value of R332 million (equivalent to US$20 million){{Cite web |date=2021-08-27 |title=Babita Deokaran biography, Origin, Position, Age, family, assassination - |url=https://jovaza.com/2021/08/27/babita-deokaran-biography-origin-position-age-family-assassination/ |access-date=2021-08-31 |language=en-US}} within the Gauteng Provincial Department of Health.{{Cite web |last=Haffajee |first=Ferial |date=2021-08-24 |title=GAUTENG: SIU confirms Babita Deokaran, mowed down after dropping child at school, was a witness in the R332m PPE scandal |url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2021-08-24-whistle-blower-slain-after-dropping-her-child-at-school-siu-confirms-babita-deokaran-was-a-witness-in-the-r332m-ppe-scandal/ |access-date=2021-08-31 |website=Daily Maverick |language=en}}{{Cite web|last=Bhengu|first=Lwandile|title='There is a relationship' - Makhura on link between Babita Deokaran murder and PPE corruption|url=https://www.news24.com/news24/newsletters/theonestory/featured/there-is-a-relationship-makhura-on-link-between-babita-deokaran-murder-and-ppe-corruption-20210827-3|access-date=2021-08-31|website=News24|language=en-US}} An official from the South African Special Investigating Unit confirmed that Deokaran was a key witness in the investigation to expose a syndicate setup to benefit from state corruption. Deokaran had been on special leave for more than a year prior to her death whilst the investigation was underway.
Investigation
A neighbour informed the police that he had seen a suspicious BMW at the murder location multiple times before the event. This information enabled the authorities to trace the vehicle to a former member of the South African National Defence Force living in the Pretoria area and resulted in the arrest of six suspects.{{Cite web |last=Evans |first=Julia |date=2021-08-30 |title=AGE OF THE ASSASSIN: Six suspects accused of murdering whistle-blower Babita Deokaran appear in court |url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2021-08-30-six-suspects-accused-of-murdering-whistle-blower-babita-deokaran-appear-in-court/ |access-date=2021-08-31 |website=Daily Maverick |language=en}} A passenger in Deokaran's vehicle at the time of the murder also provided important evidence leading to the arrests.{{Cite web |last=Cruywagen |first=Vincent |date=2021-08-30 |title=AGE OF THE ASSASSIN: Passenger in slain Babita Deokaran's car is key to identification of hired killers |url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2021-08-30-passenger-in-slain-babita-deokarans-car-is-key-to-identification-of-hired-killers/ |access-date=2021-08-31 |website=Daily Maverick |language=en}} The Sunday Times reported that Deokaran had been stalked and observed by her alleged assassins for more than a month prior to her death.{{Cite web |title=Digital sleuthing and an alert neighbour: Inside Babita Deokaran assassination arrests |url=https://www.timeslive.co.za/sunday-times/news/2021-08-29-digital-sleuthing-and-an-alert-neighbour-inside-babita-deokaran-assassination-arrests/ |access-date=2021-08-31 |website=TimesLIVE |language=en-ZA}} The Sunday Times report also stated that CCTV cameras in the area had been mysteriously disabled just prior to the assassination whilst sophisticated surveillance software might have been used to monitor Deokaran's mobile phone and track her movements.{{Cite web|author=Staff Writer|title=Hitmen used advanced tech to disable cameras and spy on whistleblower's phone|url=https://mybroadband.co.za/news/security/411748-hitmen-used-advanced-tech-to-disable-cameras-and-spy-on-whistleblowers-phone.html|access-date=2021-08-31|language=en-US}}
The six suspects were reported by the media to have been hired assassins with Cape Talk reporting that they were allegedly paid R2 million.{{Cite web|title=Babita Deokaran hitmen were paid around R2 million – Sunday Times|url=https://www.capetalk.co.za/articles/425833/babita-deokaran-hitmen-were-paid-around-r2-million-sunday-times|access-date=2021-08-31|website=CapeTalk|language=en-ZA}} News24 reported that the following suspects had been arrested Nhlanganiso Ndlovu, Siphakanyisa Dladla, Zitha Radebe, Simphiwe Mazibuko, Sanele Mbele, Phakamani Radebe three days after the attack; they also reported that more arrests were likely in the future.{{Cite web |title=Babita Deokaran murder: More arrests expected after six accused make first court appearance |url=https://www.polity.org.za/article/babita-deokaran-murder-more-arrests-expected-after-six-accused-make-first-court-appearance-2021-08-30 |access-date=2021-08-31 |website=www.polity.org.za |language=en}} Due to water supply issues affecting the Johannesburg Magistrate's Court, the bail hearing was postponed to 30 November 2021.{{Cite web|title=Babita Deokaran murder: Bail hearing postponed after water cuts affect court precinct|url=https://www.news24.com/news24/southafrica/news/babita-deokaran-murder-bail-hearing-postponed-after-water-cuts-affect-court-precinct-20211119|date=19 November 2021|first=Lwandile|last=Bhengu|access-date=19 November 2021|website=News24}}
Following Deokaran's death the chief executive of Tembisa Hospital and the provincial Department of Health chief financial officer were suspended.{{Cite news |last=Farmer |first=Ben |last2=Thornycroft |first2=Peta |date=2022-10-11 |title=Mystery of murdered whistleblower who uncovered hospital corruption |language=en-GB |work=The Telegraph |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/global-health/terror-and-security/mystery-murdered-whistleblower-babita-deokaran-who-uncovered/ |access-date=2022-11-30 |issn=0307-1235}}
Phakamani Radebe alleged that former health minister Zweli Mkhize paid them R400 000 each for the hit, but later retracted the statement.{{Cite web |last=Shapiro |first=Tevya Turok |date=2023-07-21 |title=Silenced – why Babita Deokaran was murdered |url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2023-07-21-silenced-why-babita-deokaran-was-murdered/ |access-date=2023-08-27 |website=Daily Maverick |language=en}}
Media coverage
Deokaran's murder received considerable attention in the media. The Daily Maverick published an editorial questioning why public officials received generous protection details whilst witnesses who blow the whistle on serious acts of corruption, like Deokaran, received no protection thereby raising questions about the South African government's commitment to fighting corruption in South Africa.{{Cite web |last=Heywood |first=Mark |date=2021-08-31 |title=Maverick Citizen: Tuesday Editorial: Babita Deokaran: How not to get away with murder |url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2021-08-31-babita-deokaran-how-not-to-get-away-with-murder/ |access-date=2021-08-31 |website=Daily Maverick |language=en}} Following her death South African president Cyril Ramaphosa stated that more state protection should be afforded to whistleblowers in the fight against corruption.{{Cite web |title=SA must do more to keep whistleblowers safe, says Ramaphosa after Babita Deokaran's killing |url=https://www.businesslive.co.za/bd/national/2021-08-30-sa-must-do-more-to-to-keep-whistleblowers-safe-says-ramaphosa-after-babita-deokarans-killing/ |access-date=2021-08-31 |website=BusinessLIVE |language=en-ZA}}
A News24 investigation concluded that African National Congress (ANC) Ekurhuleni treasurer-general Sello Sekhokho ran a number of businesses that were allegedly involved in corrupt dealings with the Gauteng Department of Health. News24 reported that Deokaran raised concerns over the nature of these dealings shortly before her assassination. Sekhokho denied the News24 allegations.{{Cite web |last=Investigations |first=News24 |title=SILENCED {{!}} From boerewors to bandages: Inside ANC leader's R100 million health tender jackpot |url=https://www.news24.com/news24/investigations/silenced-from-boerewors-to-bandages-inside-anc-leaders-r100-million-health-tender-jackpot-20221130 |access-date=2022-11-30 |website=News24 |language=en-US}}
Convictions
The six men involved in the assassination were sentenced in the Johannesburg High Court to a combined 95 years imprisonment on the eve of the second anniversary of the assassination.{{Cite web |title=Babita Deokaran's killers sentenced on eve of second anniversary of whistle-blower’s murder |url=https://www.iol.co.za/news/crime-and-courts/babita-deokarans-killers-sentenced-on-eve-of-second-anniversary-of-whistle-blowers-murder-f0102de2-0498-48ff-ac55-4e2384e5d0c4}} Hadebe and Mbhele were sentenced to 22 years imprisonment on charges of murder. Radebe and Mazibuko were sentenced to 15 years for murder. Dladla was sentenced to 8 years for murder and 7 years imprisonment on charges of possession of a firearm and ammunition (15 years in total). Ndlovu was sentenced to 6 years imprisonment for murder.
Aftermath
The six men involved implicated three more men. One of the three, Khanyisani Mpungose, was killed in Germiston, four months after Deokaran's assassination.{{Cite web |last= |title=Babita Deokaran’s 'assassin' died two years ago |url=https://www.timeslive.co.za/sunday-times/news/2023-08-27-babita-deokarans-assassin-died-two-years-ago/ |access-date=2023-08-27 |website=TimesLIVE |language=en-ZA}}
References
{{Reflist|25em}}
{{Greater Johannesburg|hist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Deokaran, Babita}}
Category:Female murder victims
Category:People murdered in South Africa
Category:2021 murders in South Africa
Category:August 2021 crimes in Africa
Category:August 2021 in South Africa
Category:Deaths by person in South Africa
Category:South African whistleblowers
Category:Corruption in South Africa
Category:History of Johannesburg
Category:Indian diaspora in South Africa