Murder of Bernard Darke

On 14 July 1979 Bernard Darke, a British-born, Guyana-based Jesuit priest and photographer for the Catholic Standard, was stabbed to death by members of the House of Israel, a religious cult closely tied to the People's National Congress, while photographing Working People's Alliance demonstrations of the PNC.{{cite news |author= |title=Thirty Years Since Guyana-Based Priest's Murder |url=http://www.bahamasspectator.com/thirty-years-since-guyana-based-priests-murder/ |newspaper=Bahamas Spectator |publisher=The Caribbean World News Network |date=14 July 2009 |access-date=14 May 2015}}{{cite book |last=Rose |first=Euclid A. |date=2002 |title=Dependency and Socialism in the Modern Caribbean: Superpower Intervention in Guyana, Jamaica, and Grenada, 1970-1985 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KkPb3-krfQgC |chapter=Guyana: The Adoption of Cooperative Socialism |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KkPb3-krfQgC&pg=PA210 |location=Lanham, Massachusetts |publisher=Lexington Books |page=210 |isbn=9780739104484 }}{{Cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YmSqCinu9aQC&pg=PA17 |title = Ethno-politics and Power Sharing in Guyana: History and Discourse|isbn = 9780982806104|last1 = Hinds|first1 = David|year = 2011}} Guyana's Stabroek News described the murder as "the low point of democracy in Guyana" and, for those in the media, "perhaps the most traumatic event of the [Forbes] Burnham regime."{{cite news |author= |title=The Murder of Father Darke |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=saZjAAAAIBAJ&pg=261%2C7303741 |newspaper=Stabroek News |volume=8 |issue=163 |location=Georgetown, Guyana |page=6 |date=17 July 1993 |access-date=14 May 2015}}

Bernard Darke

Darke was born in 1925.{{cite web |url=http://www.jesuit.org.uk/node/1246 |title=Bernard Darke SJ |author= |website=jesuit.org.uk |publisher=Jesuits in Britain |access-date=14 May 2015}} He attended St Peter's College in Southbourne.{{citation needed|date=May 2015}} Darke served in the Royal Navy during the World War II, then became a Jesuit in 1946. He was reported to have been involved in scouting and to have developed an interest in photography while in formation at Heythrop. During the 1950s, Darke taught at Wimbledon College. He was ordained in 1958.

Darke went to British Guiana in 1960 and became a lecturer teaching scripture and math at St. Stanislaus College in Georgetown.{{cite news |author= |title=British Priest Dies in Guyana |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=__RdAAAAIBAJ&pg=3907%2C2088111 |newspaper=Observer-Reporter |location=Washington, Pennsylvania |agency=AP |page=D3 |date=16 July 1979 |access-date=14 May 2015}} There, he continued his interests in photography and scouting, where he was scout leader from 1962 until his death.{{Cite web|url=http://www.stabroeknews.com/2009/features/08/16/scouting-in-guyana-1909-to-2009/|title = Scouting in Guyana 1909 to 2009|date = 16 August 2009}}

Murder

File:Murder of Bernard Darke.jpg

In 1979, Darke was a photographer for the Catholic Standard, a tabloid paper described as being "extremely critical" of the People's National Congress. The House of Israel was a cult founded by David Hill, an American fugitive known as Rabbi Edward Washington.{{cite book |last1=Vidal |first1=Silvia |last2=Whitehead |first2=Neil L. |author-link2=Neil L. Whitehead |year=2004 |chapter=Dark Shamans and the Shamanic State |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5Vnh4-e8fqcC&pg=PA75 |editor1-last=Whitehead |editor1-first=Neil L. |editor1-link=Neil L. Whitehead |editor2-last=Wright |editor2-first=Robin |title=In Darkness and Secrecy: The Anthropology of Assault Sorcery and Witchcraft in Amazonia |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5Vnh4-e8fqcC |publisher=Duke University Press |pages=74–75 |isbn=9780822333456 |access-date=14 May 2015}} Opponents of Forbes Burnham's government said that the House of Israel was a private army for the People's National Congress, and the group was reported to be a "brutal force in street demonstrations". On behalf of the PNC, the House of Israel also engaged in strike breaking activities and the disruption of public meetings.

On 14 July 1979 Walter Rodney and two supporters within his Working People's Alliance were charged with arson for the firebombings of a government and PNC offices three days earlier, resulting in a violent clash between political factions. During the clash, Darke, a bystander, was stabbed to death by some of the rioters.{{cite news|url=http://www.indcatholicnews.com/news.php?viewStory=14604|title=Jesuits remember priest murdered in Guyana|work=ICN|access-date=7 December 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131211161204/http://www.indcatholicnews.com/news.php?viewStory=14604|archive-date=11 December 2013|url-status=live}}{{cite news|last1=Oakland|first1=Ross|title=The volatile battle to enter Guyana's halls of power|work=The Globe and Mail|date=10 December 1980|id={{ProQuest|386849854}}}} According to Jesuit author Malachi Martin, Darke was stabbed to death by a faction of Forbes Burnham partisans.{{cite book|last1=Martin|first1=Malachi|title=Jesuits|date=2013|publisher=Simon and Schuster|isbn=978-1476751887|page=315}} He was working part-time as a photographer for the Catholic Standard newspaper of Georgetown, Guyana.{{cite news|last1=Horgan|first1=Denys|title=Don't send newsprint to Guyana, editor urges|work=The Globe and Mail|date=29 August 1980|id={{ProQuest|386867729}}}} According to a 2013 article in Kaieteur News, the target of the assassins may have been Father Andrew Morrison, the newspaper's editor.{{cite news|last1=Rooplall|first1=Dwijendra|title=A closer look at 'The Catholic Standard'|url=http://www.kaieteurnewsonline.com/2013/12/25/a-closer-look-at-the-catholic-standard/|access-date=11 May 2015|publisher=Kaieteur News|date=25 December 2013}} Kaieteur News describes Morrison and the Catholic Standard in the 1980s as, "fighting against corruption and freedom of the press" that were "muffled" by the Burnham government.

In July 1986, Washington and some of his key associates were charged with the murder of Darke. After pleading guilty to the lesser charge of manslaughter, Washington received a fifteen-year prison sentence.