Murder of Hadiya Pendleton
{{Short description|2013 crime in Chicago, Illinois, U.S.}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=November 2018}}
{{Infobox news event
| title =
| image = File:HarshParkChicago.jpg
| image_name =
| image_size =
| caption = Vivian Gordon Harsh Park
| date = {{start date and age|2013|1|29}}
| time =
| place = Kenwood, Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
| coordinates = {{coord|41.81405|-87.59556|region:US-IL_type:event|display=inline,title}}
| cause = Mistaken gang rivalry
| participants =
| outcome = Death of Hadiya Pendleton
| reported death(s) = 1 (Hadiya Pendleton)
| reported injuries = 2
| burial =
| inquiries =
| inquest =
| coroner =
| suspects = Michael Ward, Kenneth Williams
| charges = First degree murder, attempted murder, aggravated discharge of a firearm
| verdict =
| convictions =
| url =
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| notes =
}}
The murder of Hadiya Pendleton occurred on January 29, 2013. Pendleton, a 15-year-old girl from Chicago, Illinois, was shot in the back and killed while standing with friends inside Harsh Park in Kenwood, Chicago after taking her final exams.{{cite news |author= Don Babwin |url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/01/30/hadiya-pendleton-dead-chi_n_2581309.html |title=Hadiya Pendleton Dead: Chicago Teen Who Performed At Inaugural Events Fatally Shot |newspaper=Huffington Post |date=January 31, 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130130194010/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/01/30/hadiya-pendleton-dead-chi_n_2581309.html|archivedate=January 30, 2013}} As a student at King College Prep High School, she was killed only one week after performing at events for President Barack Obama’s second inauguration. First Lady Michelle Obama attended the funeral for Pendleton in Chicago.{{cite news |author=Gary Younge |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/feb/09/michelle-obama-hadiya-pendelton-funeral |title=Michelle Obama attending Chicago funeral of Hadiya Pendelton |newspaper=Guardian |date=February 9, 2013 |accessdate=February 13, 2013}}
President Obama mentioned Pendleton's death in his 2013 State of the Union Address in Congress, where Pendleton's parents, Cleopatra Cowley-Pendleton and Nathaniel A. Pendleton Sr., attended as guests.{{cite news |last=Parsons |first=Christi |url=http://www.latimes.com/news/politics/la-pn-hadiya-pendleton-state-of-the-union-20130211,0,1192217.story |title=Hadiya Pendleton's parents to attend State of the Union address |newspaper=Los Angeles Times |date=February 11, 2013 |accessdate=February 13, 2013}} The crime scene is "just a mile away from [President Obama's] Chicago house".{{cite news |title=Pain Is 'Indescribable' For Gun Victim Pendleton's Mother |url=https://www.npr.org/2013/02/14/172009248/pain-is-deep-indescribable-for-gun-victim-pendletons-mother |accessdate=April 2, 2013 |newspaper=NPR |date=February 14, 2013}}
Pendleton's mother, Cleopatra Cowley-Pendleton, went onstage but did not speak at the 2016 Democratic National Convention.{{cite web|url=http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/local/politics/ct-hadiya-pendleton-sandra-bland-mothers-speech-democratic-national-convention-m-20160726-story.html |title=Chicago mothers who lost children ask DNC for police reform, gun control |publisher=Chicago Tribune |date= July 27, 2016|accessdate=July 28, 2016}}
Legal proceedings
Two suspects, Micheail Ward, 18, and Kenneth Williams, 20, were arrested and indicted with multiple counts of first degree murder, attempted murder, aggravated discharge of a weapon and many other charges. They told police that Pendleton was not the intended target. The group she was standing with was mistaken for members of a rival gang.{{cite news |url=http://usnews.nbcnews.com/_news/2013/02/11/16930158-two-charged-with-murder-in-hadiya-pendleton-shooting?lite |author1=Connor, Tracy |author2=Rafferty, Andrew |title=Two charged with murder in Hadiya Pendleton shooting |newspaper=NBC news |date=February 11, 2013 |accessdate=February 13, 2013}} A judge denied bail for the two gang members.{{cite news |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/accused-hadiya-pendleton-killers-denied-bail/ |title=Accused Hadiya Pendleton killers denied bail |newspaper=CBS News |date=February 12, 2013 |access-date=February 13, 2013}}
At the time of the shooting, Ward, the gunman, was on probation. In January 2012, he pleaded guilty to aggravated unlawful use of a weapon, and was sentenced to two years of probation. Less than three months later, he was arrested and charged with breaking into a car. In July 2012, he was arrested for breaking into a different vehicle. In November 2012, he was arrested for misdemeanor trespassing. During his youth, he had also been arrested numerous times on charges ranging from robbery to battery to marijuana possession, and had spent time on juvenile probation.[http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/local/ct-met-hadiya-pendleton-probation-20130212,0,1383301.story Alleged gunman in Hadiya Pendleton slaying was on probation for weapons conviction], Chicago Tribune, February 12, 2013
Ward and Williams were each charged with first-degree murder, attempted murder, and aggravated battery with a firearm. The trial started on August 14, 2018.{{Cite web|url=http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/local/breaking/ct-met-hadiya-pendleton-trial-updates-20180814-story.html|title = Hadiya Pendleton trial recap: First day of testimony marked by dramatic accounts|website = Chicago Tribune| date=August 14, 2018 }} On August 22, 2018, a jury found Williams guilty of first degree murder of Pendleton. Williams was also found guilty of aggravated battery to her friends, Sebastian Moore and Lawrence Sellers.{{Cite web|url=https://abc7chicago.com/kenneth-williams-found-guilty-in-hadiya-pendleton-murder-trial;-ward-trial-continues/4027730/|title=Kenneth Williams found guilty in Hadiya Pendleton murder trial; Ward trial continues|last1=Hope|first1=Leah|last2=Horng|first2=Eric|date=August 22, 2018|website=ABC7|access-date=September 20, 2018}} On August 23, 2018, a jury found Ward guilty of first degree murder in the death of Pendleton.{{Cite web|url=https://abc7chicago.com/mickiael-ward-found-guilty-in-hadiya-pendleton-murder-trial/4038551/|title=Mickiael Ward found guilty in Hadiya Pendleton murder trial|last1=Horng|first1=Eric|last2=Hickey|first2=Megan|date=August 23, 2018|website=ABC7|access-date=September 20, 2018}} Ward was sentenced to 84 years in prison on January 14, 2019. On July 20, 2021, Williams was sentenced to 42 years in prison, 35 for the murder and seven for the aggravated battery.[https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/breaking/ct-sentencing-kenneth-williams-hadiya-pendleton-20210720-touzgvijzzcfhnajioynyiistu-story.html Getaway driver in Hadiya Pendleton slaying sentenced to 42 years in prison], Chicago Tribune, July 20, 2021
Legacy
In the song "Jonylah Forever", rapper Lupe Fiasco presents an alternate reality in which Jonylah Watkins, who was murdered at the age of six months in Chicago in 2013,{{cite news |last1=Crepeau |first1=Megan |title=Prosecutors drop case against man accused of shooting 6-month-old girl in 2013 |url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/criminal-justice/ct-koman-willis-jonylah-watkins-charges-dropped-20201222-uppmall5gffejmsxahdxsao6j4-story.html |access-date=25 November 2022 |work=Chicago Tribune |publisher=Tribune Publishing |date=22 December 2020}} grows up to be a doctor and meets Hadiya Pendleton, who has become an artist. The song is featured on the album Drogas Wave.
See also
References
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Category:Deaths by firearm in Illinois
Category:Deaths by person in Illinois
Category:Murdered American students
Category:Violence against women in Illinois