Murex trapa
{{Short description|Species of gastropod}}
{{Speciesbox
| image = Murex_trapa_01.JPG
| image_caption = Murex trapa
| taxon = Murex trapa
| authority = Röding, 1798
| synonyms =
- Murex (Murex) trapa Röding, 1798 · accepted, alternate representation
- Murex duplicatus sensu Chemnitz Pusch, 1837 (invalid: junior homonym of Murex duplicatus Donovan, 1804)
- Murex martinianus Reeve, 1845
- Murex rarispina Lamarck, 1822
- Murex unindentatus Sowerby, 1834
}}
Murex trapa, common name the rare-spined murex, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc of the family Muricidae, the rock snails.Bouchet, P. (2015). Murex trapa Röding, 1798. In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=743629 on 2015-12-23
Distribution
This species is widespread from Madagascar and Mascarene Islands, South-Eastern India, Sri Lanka and the Andaman Sea to southern Indonesia, Philippines, Taiwan and Southern Japan.[http://www.sealifebase.org/summary/Murex-trapa.html Sealife Base]
Habitat
Murex trapa can be found in demersal, sandy habitats.
File: Muricidae - Murex trapa.JPG of Murex trapa from Mauritius, on display at the Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano]]
Description
Shells of Murex trapa can reach a length of {{convert|50|-|124|mm}}, with a diameter of {{convert|8|-|21|mm}}.{{Gastropods.com|key=9|id=159|title=Murex (Murex) trapa|access-date=12 January 2019}}
These moderately large shells are fusiforms or club-shaped, with height and acute spire and prominent spiral ridges. Shell surface is normally light brown or blue-gray with some yellowish-brown on spines. The body whorl shows three spiny varices. The aperture is lenticular, with a white interior margin and deep red-brown within. The outer apertural lip is crenulated. The sipholal canal is straight and moderately long (about 13–47 mm). Three to four short spines are restricted to the basal half of siphonal canal.{{cite book|author1=George E. Radwin|author2=Anthony D'Attilio|title=Murex Shells of the World: An Illustrated Guide to the Muricidae|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8C2sAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA72|year=1976|publisher=Stanford University Press|isbn=978-0-8047-0897-5|page=72}}[http://www.biosearch.in/publicOrganismPage.php?id=30173 Bio Search]{{cite book |chapter=Gastropods |title=The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Volume 1. Seaweeds, corals, bivalves and gastropods |last=Poutiers |first= J.M. |editor=Carpenter, K.E. |editor2=Niem, V.H. |name-list-style=amp |year=1998 |publisher=FAO |location=Rome |series=FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes |page=565 |url=http://www.fao.org/3/w7191e/w7191e00.htm |chapter-url=http://www.fao.org/tempref/docrep/fao/009/w7191e/w7191e51.pdf }}
Biology
References
{{Reflist}}
Bibliography
- Cornelis Swennen, Robert Moolenbeek, N. Ruttanadakul - Molluscs of the Southern Gulf of Thailand
- F. Pinn - Sea Snails of Pondicherry
- G.E.Radwin - Murex Shells of the World: An Illustrated Guide to the Muricidae
- Houart R. (2014). Living Muricidae of the world. Muricinae. Murex, Promurex, Haustellum, Bolinus, Vokesimurex and Siratus. Harxheim: ConchBooks. 197 pp.
- Hsi-Jen Tao - Shells of Taiwan Illustrated in Colour
- Ngoc-Thach Nguyên - Shells of Vietnam
- R. Raviche lvan, T. Anandaraj and S. Ramu [http://journalijmrr.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/IJMRR-200.pdf LENGTH –WEIGHT RELATIONSHIP of Murex trapa and Meretrix meretrix FROM MUTHUPET COASTAL WATERS IN TAMILNADU, INDIA.]
- R. Tucker Abbot - Seashells of South East Asia
- Ng, T. (2015). Hong Kong Checklist of Marine Species.
External links
{{Commons category}}
- {{Gastropods.com|key=9|id=159|title=Murex (Murex) trapa|access-date=16 January 2019}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q6938362}}
Category:Molluscs of the Indian Ocean
Category:Molluscs of the Pacific Ocean
Category:Gastropods described in 1798
Category:Taxa named by Peter Friedrich Röding
{{Muricinae-stub}}