Murray A. Straus

{{Short description|American professor of sociology (1926–2016)}}

{{Infobox scientist

| name = Murray A. Straus

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| birth_name = Murray Arnold Straus

| birth_date = {{birth date|1926|6|18|mf=yes}}

| birth_place = New York City

| death_date = {{death date and age|2016|5|13|1926|6|18|mf=yes}}

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| nationality = American

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| workplaces = {{nowrap|University of New Hampshire}}

| education =

| alma_mater = University of Wisconsin
(B.A., M.S., Ph.D.)

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| academic_advisors = William H. Sewell{{cite journal | url=http://pubpages.unh.edu/~mas2/Burgess.pdf | title=Ernest W. Burgess Award Presented to Murray A Straus | journal=Journal of Marriage and the Family | date=February 1978 | access-date=2015-05-27 | archive-date=2013-06-19 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130619022920/http://pubpages.unh.edu/~mas2/Burgess.pdf | url-status=dead }}

| doctoral_students = David Finkelhor{{cite web|title = Dissertation Catalog: Sexually victimized children and their families (Finkelhor, David, dissertant)|website = University of New Hampshire Library|url = https://unh.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991016751309805221&context=L&vid=01USNH_UNH:MAIN|publisher = University of New Hampshire|access-date = 2022-01-02}}

| notable_students =

| known_for = Conflict Tactics Scale

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| spouse = Dorothy Dunn Straus

| children = 2

| website = {{URL|pubpages.unh.edu/~mas2}}

}}

Murray Arnold Straus{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BnGuAAAAIAAJ|title = Intimate Violence|isbn = 9780671617523|last1 = Gelles|first1 = Richard J.|last2 = Straus|first2 = Murray Arnold|year = 1988}} (June 18, 1926 – May 13, 2016){{cite web | url=http://pubpages.unh.edu/~mas2/bio.html | title=IDV Member Bios | accessdate=27 May 2015}}{{cite web | url=http://cola.unh.edu/article/2016/05/passing-murray-straus | title=Passing: Murray A. Straus | publisher=University of New Hampshire | date=17 May 2016 | accessdate=17 May 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160604193150/http://cola.unh.edu/article/2016/05/passing-murray-straus | archive-date=4 June 2016 | url-status=dead }} was an American professor of sociology at the University of New Hampshire. He is best known for creating the conflict tactics scale, the "most widely used instrument in research on family violence".{{cite journal | last1=Straus | first1=Murray A. | last2=Douglas | first2=Emily M. | date=October 2004 | title=A Short Form of the Revised Conflict Tactics Scales, and Typologies for Severity and Mutuality | url=http://pubpages.unh.edu/~mas2/CTS37-%20Short%20Form%20of%20CTS2%20Oct%202004.pdf | journal=Violence and Victims | volume=19 | issue=5 | pages=507–20 | accessdate=May 20, 2014 | doi=10.1891/088667004780927800 | pmid=15844722 | archive-date=August 23, 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150823234201/http://pubpages.unh.edu/~mas2/CTS37-%20Short%20Form%20of%20CTS2%20Oct%202004.pdf | url-status=dead }}

Professional life

Straus was born to Samuel and Kathleen Straus in New York City on June 18, 1926. Straus' research focused on families, corporal punishment, and intimate partner violence with an emphasis on cross-national comparisons.{{cite magazine | url=http://content.time.com/time/health/article/0,8599,1926222,00.html | title=Kids Who Get Spanked May Have Lower IQs | magazine=Time | date=26 September 2009 | accessdate=27 May 2015 | author=Cloud, John}} He founded the Family Research Laboratory at the University of New Hampshire.{{cite news | url=http://www.huffingtonpost.ca/2015/03/06/spanking-kids-study-general-social-survey_n_6819804.html | title=Spanking Kids Is Falling Out Of Favour Among Parents: Data | work=Huffington Post | date=9 March 2015 | accessdate=27 May 2015 | author=Ferreras, Jesse}} Straus served as president of the Society for the Study of Social Problems (1989–90) and the Eastern Sociological Society (1991–92).{{cite web | url=http://pubpages.unh.edu/~mas2/bio-sum.pdf | title=BIOGRAPHICAL SUMMARY -- MURRAY A. STRAUS | accessdate=27 May 2015 | archive-date=19 June 2013 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130619060600/http://pubpages.unh.edu/~mas2/bio-sum.pdf | url-status=dead }} He was also a founding editor of the peer-review academic journals Teaching Sociology and Journal of Family Issues.

Personal life

He was married to Dorothy Dunn Straus and had a son and a daughter from a previous marriage.{{cite web |url=http://cola.unh.edu/article/2016/05/passing-murray-straus |title=Sociology: Passing: Murray A. Straus | College of Liberal Arts |website=cola.unh.edu |access-date=12 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160604193150/http://cola.unh.edu/article/2016/05/passing-murray-straus |archive-date=4 June 2016 |url-status=dead}}

Achievements and awards

  • Award for Distinguished Lifetime Contributions to Research on Aggression - 2008
  • Ernest W. Burgess Award - 1977

References