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Musa maclayi

{{Short description|Species of flowering plant}}

{{Speciesbox

|image =

|status = LC

|status_system = IUCN3.1

|status_ref =

|genus = Musa

|parent = Musa sect. Callimusa

|species = maclayi

|authority = F.Muell. ex Mikl.-Maclay

}}

Musa maclayi is a species of seeded banana native to Papua New Guinea and the Solomon Islands. It is placed in section Callimusa (now including the former section Australimusa). It is regarded as one of the progenitors of the Fe'i banana cultivars.

The plant has red sap and an upright flowering and fruiting stem. The fruits are rounded and arranged closely together in bunches – partly joined along their edges in some varieties.

The species was named after the explorer and naturalist Nicholas Miklouho-Maclay, who first described it:{{blockquote|"Besides the cultivated varieties, which have been obtained by exchange between the villages, there is to be found in the forest a wild Banana (Musa Maclayi F. v. M. {{Bracket|Ferdinand von Mueller}}), compared to the cultivated varieties, with a tall stem (nearly twice as tall), with narrow stiff leaves and small (not edible) fruits full of seeds."|N. Miklouho-Maclay[https://archive.org/stream/proceedingslinn37walegoog#page/n360/mode/1up "List of plants in use by the natives of the Maclay-Coast, New Guinea"], in The Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales Vol. X 1885, p. 348}}

Subspecies

Two subspecies and two varieties are known:

  • Musa maclayi subsp. ailuluai Argent
  • Musa maclayi subsp. maclayi (autonym)
  • Musa maclayi var. erecta (Simmonds) Argent
  • Musa maclayi var. namatani Argent

Notes and references

{{Wikispecies}}

{{Reflist|refs=

{{cite iucn | author1 = Plummer, J. | author2 = Kallow, S. | name-list-style = amp | title = Musa maclayi | page = e.T158541341A158544348 | year = 2020 | access-date = 2022-02-27}}

{{cite book |last=Ploetz |first=R.C. |last2=Kepler |first2=A.K. |last3=Daniells |first3=J. |last4=Nelson |first4=S.C. |year=2007 |chapter=Banana and Plantain: An Overview with Emphasis on Pacific Island Cultivars |editor-last=Elevitch |editor-first=C.R |title=Species Profiles for Pacific Island Agroforestry |publication-place=Hōlualoa, Hawai'i |publisher=Permanent Agriculture Resources (PAR) |url=http://agroforestry.net/tti/Banana-plantain-overview.pdf |access-date=2013-01-10 |name-list-style=amp }}

{{Cite book |last=Sharrock |first=S. |year=2001 |editor-last=INIBAP |chapter=Diversity in the genus Musa: focus on Australimusa |title=Networking Banana and Plantain: INIBAP Annual Report 2000 |pages=14–19 |publication-place=Montpellier, France |publisher=International Network for the Improvement of Banana and Plantain |access-date=2013-01-22 |url=http://www.bioversityinternational.org/fileadmin/bioversity/publications/pdfs/664_Networking_Banana_and_Plantain.pdf |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130513080423/http://www.bioversityinternational.org/fileadmin/bioversity/publications/pdfs/664_Networking_Banana_and_Plantain.pdf |archivedate=2013-05-13 }}

{{cite web |title=Musa maclayi|work=World Checklist of Selected Plant Families |publisher=Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=254859 |access-date=2013-01-16}}

{{cite journal|last=Wong |first=C. |last2=Kiew |first2=R. |last3=Argent |first3=G. |last4=Set |first4=O. |last5=Lee |first5=S.K. |last6=Gan |first6=Y.Y. |year=2002 |title=Assessment of the Validity of the Sections in Musa (Musaceae) using ALFP |journal=Annals of Botany |volume=90 |issue=2 |pages=231–238 |doi=10.1093/aob/mcf170 |name-list-style=amp |pmc=4240415 |pmid=12197520}}

{{cite web | url=http://bie.ala.org.au/species/Musa+maclayi#classification | title=Musa maclayi | publisher=Altlas of Living Australia | access-date=January 24, 2013}}{{dead link|date=April 2016}}

}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q2366641}}

maclayi

Category:Plants described in 1885

Category:Flora of Papuasia