Muta, Muta
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Muta
| native_name =
| native_name_lang = sl
| settlement_type = Settlement
| image_skyline =Koroska Muta Kirche Sankt Johannes der Taeufer 22052011 111.jpg
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| image_shield = Grb.Muta.png
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| pushpin_map = Slovenia
| pushpin_label_position =
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| pushpin_map_caption = Location of Muta in Slovenia
| coordinates = {{coord|46|37|N|15|10|E|region:SI_type:city|display=inline,title}}
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| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|Slovenia}}
| subdivision_type1 = Traditional region
| subdivision_name1 = Styria
| subdivision_type2 = Statistical region
| subdivision_name2 = Carinthia
| subdivision_type3 = Municipality
| subdivision_name3 = Muta
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| leader_title = Mayor
| leader_name = Angelca Mrak
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
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| area_total_km2 = 5.3
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| population_total = 2291
| population_as_of = 2012
| population_density_km2 = 433
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| timezone1 = CET
| utc_offset1 = +01
| timezone1_DST = CEST
| utc_offset1_DST = +02
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Muta ({{IPA|sl|ˈmuːta|pron}}; {{langx|de|Hohenmauthen}}{{cite book |title=Leksikon občin kraljestev in dežel zastopanih v državnem zboru, vol. 4: Štajersko |year=1904 |publisher=C. Kr. Dvorna in Državna Tiskarna |location=Vienna |page=262}}) is the largest settlement and the centre of the Carinthia Statistical Region of northern Slovenia.[http://www.muta.si Muta municipal site] Traditionally, it is part of Styria{{cite web |url=http://www.kam.si/obcine/muta.html |work=Kam.si |title=Muta |language=Slovenian |date=4 October 2008 |issn=1854-973X}} because it was part of the Duchy of Styria.{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HmwMAQAAMAAJ |title=Zgodovinski časopis |year=2004 |volume=58 |issue=1–4 |publisher=Zgodovinsko društvo za Slovenijo [Historical Association of Slovenia] |page=223}} The Muta Bistrica ({{langx|sl|Mučka Bistrica}}) flows though the town, where it enters the Drava River.
Name
Muta was first attested in written sources in 1255 as Muttenberch (and as Můtenberch in 1265–67, Moutenberch in 1279, Maeut in 1349, Mautenberch in 1405, and Mawt in 1459). The Slovene name is derived from the Slovene common noun muta 'toll (payment)', derived from Middle High German mûte 'toll (payment)'. It therefore refers to a place where tolls were collected.{{cite book |last1=Snoj |first1=Marko |title=Etimološki slovar slovenskih zemljepisnih imen |date=2009 |publisher=Modrijan |location=Ljubljana |page=276}}
Mass grave
Muta is the site of a mass grave associated with the Second World War. The Croatian Mass Grave ({{langx|sl|Grobišče Hrvatov}}) is a cluster of seven locations in the northeast part of the settlement on the bank of the Drava River. It contains the remains of Croatians.{{cite web |last1=Ferenc |first1=Mitja |title=Grobišče Hrvatov |url=http://www.geopedia.si/?params=T105_L7387_F200#T105_F7387:1594_x513554.625_y163080.46875_s14_b4 |website=Geopedia |publisher=Služba za vojna grobišča, Ministrstvo za delo, družino in socialne zadeve |accessdate=April 26, 2020 |location=Ljubljana |language=sl |date=December 2009}}
Church
The parish church in the settlement is dedicated to Saint Margaret ({{langx|sl|sveta Marjeta}}) and belongs to the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Maribor. It was first mentioned in written documents dating to 1349. In the 17th century it was extended and widened.[https://gisportal.gov.si/portal/apps/webappviewer/index.html?id=df5b0c8a300145fda417eda6b0c2b52b&extent=512822.6946%2C162738.4519%2C513229.0954%2C162906.1981%2C3912 Slovenian Ministry of Culture register of national heritage] reference number 3198 There are two other churches in Muta. The church dedicated to John the Baptist in the hamlet of Spodnja Muta in the settlement is an 11th-century Romanesque rotunda with an Early Gothic sanctuary added. Fourteenth-century wall paintings survive in the church and the wooden painted ceiling is from the late 16th and early 17th century.[https://gisportal.gov.si/portal/apps/webappviewer/index.html?id=df5b0c8a300145fda417eda6b0c2b52b&extent=513099.7346%2C162968.1619%2C513506.1354%2C163135.9081%2C3912 Slovenian Ministry of Culture register of national heritage] reference number 680 The church on the bank of the Drava River in the south of the settlement is dedicated to Saint Peter and is a late Romanesque single-nave building from the 13th century with various alterations over the centuries.[https://gisportal.gov.si/portal/apps/webappviewer/index.html?id=df5b0c8a300145fda417eda6b0c2b52b&extent=511403.5596%2C160912.2006%2C511809.9604%2C161101.3781%2C3912 Slovenian Ministry of Culture register of national heritage] reference number 3199
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- {{commonscat-inline|Muta}}
- [https://www.geopedia.world/#T12_L362_F2473:2734_x1687154.8366172297_y5877898.411448665_s15_b2345 Muta on Geopedia]
{{Muta}}
{{Authority control}}