Muzaffar Hasan
{{Short description|Indian politician}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2023}}
{{Use Indian English|date=December 2023}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Muzaffar Hasan
|image =
| honorific-suffix =
| office = Member Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly
| constituency = Chail,phulpur, Pratappur and Nawabganj in Prayagraj
| term_start = 1952
| term_end = 1969
| predecessor =
| successor =
| birth_date =
| death_date =
| birth_place = Allahabad
| nationality = Indian
| profession = Politician
| residence = Allahabad
| party = Indian National Congress Party, Janata Party
| alma_mater =
| spouse =
| children =
}}
Muzaffar Hasan (born 22 July 1902) was an Indian nationalist leader from Uttar Pradesh, serving Indian National Congress or Congress Party organization at city level, alongside with Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, in Allahabad. As a party worker, he took part in protest rallies against British rule, facing police action with imprisonment in jail, many times, between 1920 and 1947. Muzaffar Hasan{{cite web|title=Kavish|pages=8–9|url=https://hgdc.ac.in/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Kavish-Magazine_1997-98.pdf}} Muzaffar Hasan served as minister in Uttar Pradesh government of Congress party (1952 - 1969).{{cite web|title=Begum Hazrat Mahal Park - Lucknow |newspaper=The Pioneer| url=https://oudh.tripod.com/bhm/bhmptrib.htm }}access-date. August, 1962
Early life
Muzaffar Hasan was born on 22 August 1902 in Allahabad district, Uttar Pradesh. His father's name was Shah Haider Hasan who shared relationship with people from the historic Sayyid and Shaikh families in Allahabad Division. He learned basic Arabic, Farsi and Urdu books from his local teachers in Phulpur, Allahabad at an early age. He was too young to participate actively in the Indian Home Rule movement and Khilafat movement against British rule in the early 1900s. Later from 1920 to 1947, as a member of Congress party, he participated in satyagraha, a kind of non-violent, but mass-based civil disobedience, aimed at complete independence from British rule promoted by Mohandas Gandhi.{{cite journal|title=Mobilization in a Mass Movement: Congress 'Propaganda' in the United Provinces (India), 1930-34|author= G. Pandey|journal=Modern Asian Studies |year=1975|volume=9 (2)|page=220|publisher=Cambridge University Press|url=http://www.jstor.com/stable/311960}}
Political life
Muzaffar Hasan was elected city president of Indian National Congress Party after the predecessor president:Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, with Radhey Shyam as Secretary in Allahabad (1936). In addition he was a member of state Assembly and Parliamentary Board. Allahabad Congress party under him as the new president (1936-1946) achieved provincial elections as a result of Government of India Act 1935 in 1936 and 1946 Indian provincial elections. The Congress party won majority seats in Uttar Pradesh in these elections including seats in Allahabad.{{Cite book|title=Chapter, Select 1 - Nationalists, Communalists and the 1937 Provincial Elections, In book Creating a New MedinaPublished online: 18 December 2014|author=Venkat Dhulipala|pages=25-48|publisher=Cambridge University Press|doi=10.1017/CBO9781107280380 }} The election success of Congress Party in Uttar Pradesh along with other states in 1946, saw the party win majority in Constituent Assembly of India where the decision to make Dominion of India, independence from British rule, took place, 1947.
Muzaffar Hasan became a member of Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly, MLA, by winning Chail Allahabad seat, in first general election held after Independence, 1952.Muzaffar Hasan{{cite web|title=Chail (Uttar Pradesh) Election Results 2022 |url=https://www.elections.in/uttar-pradesh/assembly-constituencies/chail.html}} He served two terms MLA from Congress party, winning Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election from Phulpur (1962) and Pratappur (1967).{{cite web|title= Muzaffar Hasan, Phulpur Assembly Elections 1962 LIVE Results|url=https://www.latestly.com/elections/assembly-elections/uttar-pradesh/1962/phulpur/muzaffar-hasan/ }}retrieved 15 April 2025Muzaffar Hasan, Pratappur{{cite web|title=Uttar Pradesh Assembly Election Results in 1967|url=https://www.elections.in/uttar-pradesh/assembly-constituencies/1967-election-results.html}} retrieved 15 April 2025 Additionally, he served as Minister of Transportation, Government of Uttar Pradesh from 1952 to 1969. The political career of Muzaffar Hasan was summarized in a book 'Meri Siyasi Sarguzisht' and was reviewed separately with a senior Congress leader.{{cite web|title=Meri Siyasi Sarguzisht|url=https://lucknowdigitallibrary.com/publications/i-meri-siyasi-sarguzisht|publisher=Tanveer Press Lucknow}} retrieved 6 May 2025{{cite journal|title=Review:Charan Singh and the Congress (An Indian Political Life: Charan Singh and Congress Politics, 1957 to 1967 by Paul R Brass)|author=BADRI NARAYAN, TARUSHIKHA| journal=Economic and Political Weekly|year=2013|volume=48|pages=35-37 |jstor=23528605}} These publications contained information to know much of his noteworthy achievements aimed at the success of party in elections or well-being of people in general, among others, in Uttar Pradesh (1936 - 1980).
Muzaffar Hasan did not win a seat in Allahabad, 1969 and 1974 elections, but he won Nawabganj, Allahabad Assembly constituency as a Janata Party member, 1977.Muzaffar Hasan, Nawabganj{{cite news|title= 1977 Election Results|publisher =Election Commission of India website|access-date=13 December 2015|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1977/Statistical%20Report%20Uttar%20Pradesh%201977.pdf}}
Retirement life and death
Muzaffar Hasan ended his political life in 1980. He spent much of time writing books in Urdu on subjects including politics and his family history.{{cite web|title=Urdu Books of Muzaffar Hasan |url=https://www.rekhta.org/authors/muzaffar-hasan/ebooks}} retrieved 22 April 2025 He died in the early 2000s in Allahabad.
References
{{Reflist}}
External link
- [https://www.rekhta.org/authors/muzaffar-hasan/all Muzaffar Hasan] on Rekhta
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hasan, Muzaffar}}