Myōtsū-ji

{{Infobox religious building

| name = Myōtsū-ji

| native_name = 明通寺

| image = Myotsuji and pagoda.jpg

| alt =

| caption = Hondō and three-storey pagoda, National Treasures

| map_type = Japan Fukui Prefecture#Japan

| relief = 1

| location = 5-22 Monzen, Obama-shi, Fukui-ken

| coordinates = {{coord|35|27|13|N|135|48|16|E|source:kolossus-jawiki|display=inline, title}}

| religious_affiliation = Buddhist

| rite = Shingon

| deity = Yakushi Nyorai

| country = Japan

| functional_status = functional

| website = {{official|1=https://myotsuji.jimdo.com}}

| founded_by = Sakanoue no Tamuramaro

| year_completed = 806

}}

File:Myotsuji Obama Fukui Pref04s3s4592.jpg

{{nihongo|Myōtsū-ji|明通寺}} is a Shingon-sect Buddhist temple in the city of Obama, Fukui Prefecture, Japan.

History

The foundation of Myōtsū-ji is uncertain. Per temple records dated 1374, the temple was founded by the famous general Sakanoue no Tamuramaro in 806. Two of the structures of the temple date to the

Kamakura period: the Hondō and the three-storey pagoda and both are designated National Treasures. A number of Heian-period statues within these buildings are designated Important Cultural Properties. The temple also has a garden with a pond.{{cite web |url=http://www1.city.obama.fukui.jp/category/page.asp?Page=96 |title=Myōtsūji |publisher=Obama City |accessdate=31 January 2012}}

Buildings

  • Hondō (1258) (NT),{{cite web |url=https://kunishitei.bunka.go.jp/heritage/detail/102/820 |title=Myōtsūji - Hondō |publisher=Agency for Cultural Affairs |accessdate=31 January 2012}}{{cite web |url=http://info.pref.fukui.jp/bunka/bunkazai/sitei/kenzou/myotsuji-hondo.html |title=Myōtsūji - Hondō |publisher=Fukui Prefecture |accessdate=31 January 2012}} also referred to as the {{nihongo|Yakushi-dō|薬師堂}} has a floor plan of 14.09 m × 14.82 m. The building has a hipped roof with a distinctive roof beam and is covered with cypress bark shingles (檜 皮 葺, Hiwada-buki). It was restored in 1923.
  • Three-storey pagoda (1270) (NT),{{cite web |url=https://kunishitei.bunka.go.jp/heritage/detail/102/821 |title=Myōtsūji - Sanjūnotō |publisher=Agency for Cultural Affairs |accessdate=31 January 2012}}{{cite web |url=http://info.pref.fukui.jp/bunka/bunkazai/sitei/kenzou/myotsuji-to.html |title=Myōtsūji - Sanjūnotō |publisher=Fukui Prefecture |accessdate=31 January 2012}} with a total height of 22.13 meters is also covered with cypress bark shingles. It was restored in 1958.
  • Sanmon (1772) is an Obama City Cultural Property (C.ICP), and contains statues of the Kongōrikishi which are dated 1264, and which are also Obama C.ICPs.
  • Shōrō

Treasures

  • Seated wooden statue of Yakushi Nyorai (Heian period) (Important Cultural Property), Gohonzon{{cite web |url=http://info.pref.fukui.jp/bunka/bunkazai/sitei/choukoku/myotsuji-yakushinyorai.html |title=Myōtsūji - Yakushi Nyorai |publisher=Fukui Prefecture |accessdate=31 January 2012}}
  • Standing wooden statue of Gōzanze Myōō (Heian period) (ICP){{cite web |url=http://info.pref.fukui.jp/bunka/bunkazai/sitei/choukoku/myotsuji-gozanzemyoo.html |title=Myōtsūji - Gōzanze Myōō |publisher=Fukui Prefecture |accessdate=31 January 2012}}
  • Standing wooden statue of Fudō Myōō (Heian period) (ICP){{cite web |url=http://info.pref.fukui.jp/bunka/bunkazai/sitei/choukoku/myotsuji-fudomyoo.html |title=Myōtsūji - Fudō Myōō |publisher=Fukui Prefecture |accessdate=31 January 2012}}
  • Standing wooden statue of Jinja Daishō (Heian period) (ICP){{cite web |url=http://info.pref.fukui.jp/bunka/bunkazai/sitei/choukoku/myotsuji-jinjadaisho.html |title=Myōtsūji - Jinja Daishō |publisher=Fukui Prefecture |accessdate=31 January 2012}}
  • Kenponchakushoku Hikohohodemi-no-mikoto emaki, 6 scrolls (Edo period) (Prefectural Cultural Property){{cite web |url=http://info.pref.fukui.jp/bunka/bunkazai/sitei/kaiga/myotsuji-hikohohodenomikoto.html |title=Myōtsūji - Kenponchakushoku Hikohohodemi-no-mikoto emaki |publisher=Fukui Prefecture |accessdate=31 January 2012}}
  • 399 donor plaques dating from 1309 to 1694 (Prefectural Cultural Property){{cite web |url=http://info.pref.fukui.jp/bunka/bunkazai/sitei/yukeimin/myotsuji-kishinfuda.html |title=Myōtsūji - Nyohōkyō ryōsoku kishin fuda |publisher=Fukui Prefecture |accessdate=31 January 2012}}

See also

References

{{Reflist}}