Mycobacteroides salmoniphilum

{{Short description|Species of bacterium}}

{{italic title}}

{{Speciesbox

| taxon = Mycobacteroides salmoniphilum

| authority = (Whipps et al. 2007) Gupta et al. 2018{{cite journal | vauthors = Whipps CM, Butler WR, Pourahmad F, Watral VG, Kent ML | title = Molecular systematics support the revival of Mycobacterium salmoniphilum (ex Ross 1960) sp. nov., nom. rev., a species closely related to Mycobacterium chelonae | journal = Int J Syst Evol Microbiol | year = 2007 | volume = 57 | issue = 11 | pages = 2525–2531 | doi = 10.1099/ijs.0.64841-0 | pmid = 17978213| doi-access = free }}{{Cite journal|last1=Gupta|first1=Radhey S.|last2=Lo|first2=Brian|last3=Son|first3=Jeen|date=2018-02-13|title=Phylogenomics and Comparative Genomic Studies Robustly Support Division of the Genus Mycobacterium into an Emended Genus Mycobacterium and Four Novel Genera|journal=Frontiers in Microbiology|volume=9|pages=67|doi=10.3389/fmicb.2018.00067|issn=1664-302X|pmc=5819568|pmid=29497402|doi-access=free}}

| type_strain = ATCC 13758
DSM 43276
SC

| type_strain_ref = {{cite web | vauthors = Euzéby JP, Parte AC | url = https://lpsn.dsmz.de/species/mycobacteroides-salmoniphilum | title = Mycobacteroides salmoniphilum | access-date = June 29, 2022 | publisher = List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN)}}

| synonyms =

• "Mycobacterium salmoniphilum" Ross 1960{{cite journal | author = Ross JA | title = Mycobacterium salmoniphilum sp. nov. from Salmonoid Fishes | journal = American Review of Respiratory Disease | volume = 81 | issue = 2 | pages = 241–250 | doi = 10.1164/arrd.1960.81.2.241| doi-broken-date = 1 November 2024 }}
• Mycobacterium salmoniphilum (ex Ross 1960) Whipps et al. 2007

| synonyms_ref =

}}

Mycobacteroides salmoniphilum (formerly Mycobacterium salmoniphilum) is a species of bacteria from the phylum Actinomycetota belonging to the genus Mycobacteroides. It was first identified as the causative agent of mycobacteriosis in chinook salmon and steelhead trout, but has since been found to cause disease in Atlantic cod,{{cite journal | vauthors = Zerihun MA, Colquhoun DJ, Poppe TT | title = Experimental mycobacteriosis in Atlantic cod, Gadus morhua L. | journal = J Fish Dis | year = 2012 | volume = 35 | issue = 5 | pages = 365–77 | doi = 10.1111/j.1365-2761.2012.01349.x | pmid = 22404316}} Atlantic salmon,{{cite journal | vauthors = Zerihun MA, Nilsen H, Hodneland S, Colquhoun DJ | title = Mycobacterium salmoniphilum infection in farmed Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L | journal = J Fish Dis | year = 2011 | volume = 34 | issue = 10 | pages = 769–81 | doi = 10.1111/j.1365-2761.2011.01293.x | pmid = 21916902}}{{cite journal | vauthors = Aro L, Correa K, Martínez A, Ildefonso R, ((Yáñez JM.)) | title = Characterization of Mycobacterium salmoniphilum as causal agent of mycobacteriosis in Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., from a freshwater recirculation system | journal = J Fish Dis | year = 2014 | volume = 37 | issue = 4 | pages = 341–8 | doi = 10.1111/jfd.12108 | pmid = 23952471}} burbot,{{cite journal | vauthors = Zerihun MA, Berg V, Lyche JL, Colquhoun DJ, Poppe TT | title = Mycobacterium salmoniphilum infection in burbot Lota lota | journal = Dis Aquat Organ | year = 2011 | volume = 95 | issue = 1 | pages = 57–64 | doi = 10.3354/dao02347 | pmid = 21797036| doi-access = free }}{{cite journal | vauthors = Berg V, Zerihun MA, Jorgensen A, Lie E, Dale OB, Skaare JU, Lyche JL | year = 2013 | title = High prevalence of infections and pathological changes in burbot (Lota lota) from a polluted lake (Lake Mjosa, Norway) | journal = Chemosphere | volume = 90 | issue = 5 | pages = 1711–1718 | doi = 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.10.017 | pmid = 23149183| bibcode = 2013Chmsp..90.1711B }} coho salmon,{{cite journal | vauthors = Behra PR, Das S, Pettersson BM, Shirreff L, DuCote T, Jacobsson KG, Ennis DG, Kirsebom LA | title = Extended insight into the Mycobacterium chelonae–abscessus complex through whole genome sequencing of Mycobacterium salmoniphilum outbreak and Mycobacterium salmoniphilum-like strains | journal = Scientific Reports | volume = 9 | pages = 4603 | year = 2019| issue = 1 | doi = 10.1038/s41598-019-40922-x | pmid = 30872669 | pmc = 6418233 | bibcode = 2019NatSR...9.4603B }}{{cite journal | vauthors = Suarez R, Kusch K, Miranda CD, Li T, Campanini J, Behra PR, Aro L, Martínez A, Godoy M, Medina DA | title = Whole-Genome sequencing and comparative genomics of Mycobacterium spp. from farmed Atlantic and coho salmon in Chile | journal = Antonie van Leeuwenhoek | year = 2021 | volume = 114 | issue = 9 | pages = 1323–1336 | doi = 10.1007/s10482-021-01592-w | pmid = 34052985 | pmc = 8379129}} freshwater ornamental fish,{{cite journal | vauthors = Puk K, Guz L | title = Occurrence of Mycobacterium spp. in ornamental fish | journal = Ann Agric Environ Med | year = 2020 | volume = 27 | issue = 4 | pages = 535–539 | doi = 10.26444/aaem/114913 | pmid = 33356057| s2cid = 210143906 | doi-access = free }} and Russian sturgeon.{{cite journal | vauthors = Righetti M, Favaro L, Antuofermo E, Caffara N, Nuvoli S, Scanzio T, Prearo M | title = Mycobacterium salmoniphilum infection in a farmed Russian sturgeon, Acipenser gueldenstaedtii (Brandt & Ratzeburg) | journal = J Fish Dis | year = 2014 | volume = 37 | issue = 7 | pages = 671–4 | doi = 10.1111/jfd.12143 | pmid = 23952784| hdl = 2318/139015 | hdl-access = free }} It has also been isolated from tap water.{{cite journal | vauthors = van Ingen J, Blaak H, de Beer J, ((de Roda Husman AM)), ((van Soolingen D.)) | year = 2010 | title = Rapidly growing nontuberculous mycobacteria cultured from home tap and shower water | journal = Appl. Environ. Microbiol. | volume = 76 | issue = 17 | pages = 6017–6019 | doi = 10.1128/AEM.00843-10 | pmid = 20639378| pmc = 2935072 | bibcode = 2010ApEnM..76.6017V }} It is not known to infect humans.{{cite journal | author = Tortoli E. | title = Microbiological features and clinical relevance of new species of the genus Mycobacterium | journal = Clin Microbiol Rev | year = 2014 | volume = 27 | issue = 4 | pages = 727–52 | doi = 10.1128/CMR.00035-14 | pmid = 25278573 | pmc = 4187642}} M. salmoniphilum is susceptible to amikacin.{{cite journal | vauthors = Chang CT, Whipps CM | title = Activity of Antibiotics against Mycobacterium Species Commonly Found in Laboratory Zebrafish | journal = J Aquat Anim Health | year = 2015 | volume = 27 | issue = 2 | pages = 88–95 | doi = 10.1080/08997659.2015.1007176 | pmid = 25951167 | pmc = 4425249}}