Myoporum cordifolium
{{Short description|Species of shrub}}
{{Italic title}}
{{Speciesbox
|name = Jerramungup myoporum
|image = Myoporum cordifolium.jpg
|status = VU
|status_system = EPBC
|genus = Myoporum
|species = cordifolium
}}
Myoporum cordifolium, commonly known as Jerramungup myoporum, is a plant in the figwort family, Scrophulariaceae. It is a shrub with thin, stiff branches and tiny, heart-shaped leaves, both covered with wart-like tubercles. Single white flowers with purple spots develop in the leaf axils and are followed by wrinkled green or brown fruits. It is endemic to a small area in the south-west of Western Australia
Description
Myoporum cordifolium is an erect shrub which grows to a height of {{convert|1-1.5|m|ft|sigfig=1}}. It has wart-like tubercles covering its thin, stiff, twiggy branches and tiny, crowded, heart-shaped leaves. The leaves are fleshy, {{convert|1.3-3.8|mm|in|sigfig=1}} long and {{convert|1.2-3.7|mm|in|sigfig=1}} wide.{{cite book|last1=Chinnock|first1=R.J. (Bob)|title=Eremophila and allied genera : a monograph of the plant family Myoporaceae|date=2007|publisher=Rosenberg|location=Dural, NSW|isbn=9781877058165|pages=156–159|edition=1st|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5iZlQOKoEjoC&q=Myoporum+betcheanum&pg=PA128|accessdate=31 August 2015}}{{cite web|title=Approved Conservation Advice for Myoporum cordifolium (Jerramungup Myoporum)|url=http://www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/threatened/species/pubs/24223-conservation-advice.pdf|publisher=Australian Government Department of the Environment|accessdate=1 September 2015}}
The flowers are solitary in the axils of the leaves and have 5 sepals and 5 white, spotted pink petals joined at their base to form a tube. The tube is {{convert|2.0-3.5|mm|in|sigfig=1}} long and the lobes are spreading and {{convert|2.1-3.6|mm|in|sigfig=1}} long. There are 4 stamens which extend beyond the petals. Flowering occurs from June to November and is followed by wrinkled green or brown fruits which are drupes, {{convert|1-2.5|mm|in|sigfig=1}} long and slightly flattened.
Taxonomy and naming
Myoporum cordifolium was first formally described in 1859 by Ferdinand von Mueller in Fragmenta phytographiae Australiae and given the name Disoon cordifolius.{{cite web|title=Disoon cordifolius|url=https://biodiversity.org.au/boa/instance/apni/487887|publisher=APNI|accessdate=1 September 2015}}{{cite book|last1=von Mueller|first1=Ferdinand|title=Fragmenta Phytographiae Australiae|date=1859|location=Melbourne|page=126|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/7218#page/133/mode/1up|accessdate=1 September 2015}} In 1917, George Claridge Druce transferred it to the present genus.{{cite web|title=Myoporum cordifolium|url=https://biodiversity.org.au/boa/instance/apni/509032|publisher=APNI|accessdate=1 September 2015}} The specific epithet (cordifolium) is derived from the Latin words cor, genitive cordis, "heart" and folium, "leaf", meaning "with heart-shaped leaves".Backer, C.A. (1936). Verklarend woordenboek der wetenschappelijke namen van de in Nederland en Nederlandsch-Indië in het wild groeiende en in tuinen en parken gekweekte varens en hoogere planten (Edition Nicoline van der Sijs).
Distribution and habitat
Myoporum cordifolium occurs between the Ongerup and Jerramungup districts in the Esperance Plains, Jarrah Forest and Mallee biogeographic regions,{{FloraBase|name=Myoporum cordifolium|id = 12738}} where it grows in sandy or clay loam.{{cite book|last1=Paczkowska|first1=Grazyna|last2=Chapman|first2=Alex R.|title=The Western Australian flora : a descriptive catalogue|date=2000|publisher=Wildflower Society of Western Australia|location=Perth|isbn=0646402439|page=344}}
Conservation
Myoporum cordifolium is classified as "Threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife meaning that it is likely to become extinct or rare and therefore in need of special protection.{{cite web|title=Conservation codes for Western Australian Flora and Fauna|url=https://www.dpaw.wa.gov.au/images/documents/plants-animals/threatened-species/Listings/Conservation%20code%20definitions.pdf|publisher=Government of Western Australia Department of Parks and Wildlife|accessdate=11 July 2019}} It has also been declared "vulnerable" by the Australian Government Department of the Environment.{{cite web|title=Myoporum cordifolium — Jerramungup Myoporum|url=http://www.environment.gov.au/cgi-bin/sprat/public/publicspecies.pl?taxon_id=24223|publisher=Australian Government Department of the Environment|accessdate=1 September 2015}}