Myrtle Aydelotte

{{Infobox person

| name = Myrtle K. Aydelotte

| image =

| birth_name = Myrtle Elizabeth Kitchell

| birth_date = {{BirthDeathAge|B|1917|5|31|2010|1|7}}

| death_date = {{BirthDeathAge||1917|5|31|2010|1|7}}{{cite journal|title=In Memoriam: Myrtle K. Aydelotte, 1917-2010|journal=American Journal of Nursing|date=March 2010|volume=110|issue=3|page=19|doi=10.1097/01.NAJ.0000368944.21432.8a|last1=&Na|doi-access=free}}{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=January 30, 2010|title=Myrtle Kitchell Aydelotte|url=https://www.legacy.com/obituaries/press-citizen/obituary.aspx?n=myrtle-aydelotte&pid=173913612|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=|website=Legacy.com}}

| death_place = New York City, US

| resting_place =

| occupation = CEO of the American Nurses Association

| signature =

}}

Myrtle Elizabeth Kitchell "Kitch" Aydelotte (May 31, 1917 – January 7, 2010) was an American nurse, professor and hospital administrator. She was CEO of the American Nurses Association, director of nursing for the University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics and the first dean of the school's nursing program. She was the first female academic dean at Iowa. Aydelotte was named a Fellow of the American Academy of Nursing in 1976 and was designated a Living Legend by the same organization in 1994.

Biography

Myrtle Kitchell Aydelotte was born on May 31, 1917, in Van Meter, Iowa. As a child, her family moved to Ada, Minnesota, and she graduated from high school there.{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KDWiFMNlOfIC&pg=PA8 |title=American Nursing: A Biographical Dictionary, Vol. 3 |publisher=Springer Publishing |year=2004 |isbn=978-0826111470 |editor-last=Bullough |editor-first=Vern L. |pages=8–12 |editor-last2=Sentz |editor-first2=Lilli}} Her nursing career began in 1939 when she graduated from the University of Minnesota School of Nursing.{{cite news|title=Press Release: Academy Mourns the Passing of Two Living Legends|url=http://www.aannet.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=169:pr-11510-academy-mourns-the-passing-of-two-living-legends&catid=23:pressreleases&Itemid=133|accessdate=June 2, 2013|newspaper=American Academy of Nursing|date=January 15, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150610214028/http://www.aannet.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=169:pr-11510-academy-mourns-the-passing-of-two-living-legends&catid=23:pressreleases&Itemid=133|archive-date=June 10, 2015|url-status=dead}} As a baccalaureate-educated new nurse, she was able to enter a hospital position as a head nurse for two years.{{cite news|last=Koepper|first=Ken|title=Representing Nurses Was Her Commitment|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=IC1SAAAAIBAJ&sjid=EDYNAAAAIBAJ&pg=2885,61551&dq=myrtle+aydelotte&hl=en|accessdate=June 2, 2013|newspaper=The Day|date=February 1, 1982}} During World War II, Aydelotte served in the Army Nurse Corps and was stationed in Italy and Africa. Upon returning from the war, she taught at the UMN School of Nursing while pursuing graduate study.

Aydelotte was the director and dean of nursing at the University of Iowa beginning in 1949; she completed a PhD from UMN School of Nursing in 1955. In 1956, Aydelotte stepped down as dean at Iowa but continued as professor while she raised her young children. During her tenure as dean, Iowa had transformed its nursing program from a three-year hospital-based program to a four-year academic program. She was the first female academic dean at Iowa. A few years later, Aydelotte took a research position at the Veterans Administration hospital in Iowa City while maintaining her position at the university. She became the nursing director of the university's hospitals and clinics in 1968. In 1973, she was elected a member of the Institute of Medicine.{{cite web|title=Directory: IOM Member - Myrtle K. Aydelotte, Ph.D., R.N.|url=http://www.iom.edu/Global/Directory/Detail.aspx?id=0000058102|website=Institute of Medicine|accessdate=July 26, 2014|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20140803102137/http://www.iom.edu/Global/Directory/Detail.aspx?id=0000058102|archivedate=August 3, 2014}} She retired from her academic and hospital positions in 1976.{{cite web|title=Iowa Women's Archives: Myrtle Aydelotte (1917 - )|url=http://sdrc.lib.uiowa.edu/iwa/findingaids/html/AydelotteMyrtle.htm|publisher=University of Iowa Libraries|accessdate=June 2, 2013|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20030404214302/http://sdrc.lib.uiowa.edu/iwa/findingaids/html/AydelotteMyrtle.htm|archivedate=April 4, 2003}} Aydelotte was CEO of the American Nurses Association from 1977 to 1981.{{cite news|title=News Release: ANA Mourns the Passing of Dr. Myrtle K. Aydelotte|url=http://nursingworld.org/FunctionalMenuCategories/MediaResources/PressReleases/2010-PR/ANA-Mourns-Passing-Dr-Aydelotte.pdf|accessdate=June 2, 2013|newspaper=American Nurses Association|date=January 11, 2010}}

Aydelotte was honored as a Fellow of the American Academy of Nursing in 1976. She was honored as a Living Legend by the organization in 1994, the first year that the academy awarded that designation. She received the Sigma Theta Tau Hall of Fame Award in the same year. An endowed research professorship for doctoral students was established in Aydelotte's name at the University of Iowa in 1993.

Aydelotte was married to William O. Aydelotte,{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=January 30, 2010|title=Myrtle Kitchell Aydelotte|url=https://www.legacy.com/obituaries/press-citizen/obituary.aspx?n=myrtle-aydelotte&pid=173913612|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=|website=Legacy.com}} a University of Iowa professor and National Academy of Sciences member who twice chaired the school's history department, from 1956 to his death in 1996.{{cite news|last=Keller|first=Susan Jo|title=W.O. Aydelotte, 85, Innovative Historian Who Used Statistics|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1996/01/23/us/wo-aydelotte-85-innovative-historian-who-used-statistics.html|accessdate=June 2, 2013|newspaper=The New York Times|date=January 23, 1996}}{{cite book|title=William Osgood Aydelotte: 1910-1996|year=1998|publisher=National Academy of Sciences|location=Washington, D.C.|page=9|url=http://www.nasonline.org/publications/biographical-memoirs/memoir-pdfs/aydelotte-william-o.pdf}} She moved to Rochester, New York, after her retirement.{{cite web|title=In Memoriam: Myrtle "Kitch" Aydelotte, Friend of School|url=http://www.urmc.rochester.edu/news/publications/nursing/spring-2010/memoriam/kitch-aydellote.cfm|publisher=University of Rochester Medical Center|accessdate=June 2, 2013|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150124054227/http://www.urmc.rochester.edu/news/publications/nursing/spring-2010/memoriam/kitch-aydellote.cfm|archivedate=January 24, 2015}} She died there on January 7, 2010.{{cite journal|title=In Memoriam: Myrtle K. Aydelotte, 1917-2010|journal=American Journal of Nursing|date=March 2010|volume=110|issue=3|page=19|doi=10.1097/01.NAJ.0000368944.21432.8a|last1=&Na|doi-access=free}}

Works

{{cite journal|ref=none|last=Aydelotte|first=Myrtle K.|title=The Changing Image of the Nurse|journal=Journal of Nursing Scholarship|date=December 1987|volume=19|issue=4|pages=213–214|doi=10.1111/j.1547-5069.1987.tb00011.x|s2cid=72380068 }}
{{cite book|ref=none| editor1-last=Schorr |editor1-first=Thelma M.| editor2-last=Zimmerman|editor2-first=Anne|chapter=Myrtle Aydelotte| last1=Aydelotte|first1= Myrtle|authorlink= |title= Making Choices, Taking Chances: Nurse Leaders Tell Their Stories|volume=|location= St. Louis, Missouri|publisher=The C. V. Mosby Company|date=1988|isbn=0801646111|page=}}{{rp|7–14}}