N-Methyliminodiacetic acid
{{DISPLAYTITLE:N-Methyliminodiacetic acid}}
{{Chembox
| Name = N-Methyliminodiacetic acid
| ImageFile = MIDA acid.svg
| ImageSize = 110
| ImageAlt =
| IUPACName =
| OtherNames = N-(Carboxymethyl)-N-methyl-glycine
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| CASNo = 4408-64-4
| CASNo_Ref = {{Cascite|correct|CAS}}
| ChEMBL = 1741474
| ChemSpiderID = 19251
| EC_number = 224-557-6
| PubChem = 20441
| UNII = SH1YP5H4NA
| StdInChI=1S/C5H9NO4/c1-6(2-4(7)8)3-5(9)10/h2-3H2,1H3,(H,7,8)(H,9,10)
| StdInChIKey = XWSGEVNYFYKXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| SMILES = CN(CC(=O)O)CC(=O)O
}}
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| C=5|H = 9|N=1|O=4
| MolarMass =
| Appearance = white solid
| Density =
| MeltingPtC = 223–225
| MeltingPt_notes =
| BoilingPt =
| BoilingPt_notes =
| Solubility = }}
|Section3={{Chembox Hazards
| GHSPictograms = {{GHS07}}
| GHSSignalWord = Warning
| HPhrases = {{H-phrases|315|319|335}}
| PPhrases = {{P-phrases|261|264|264+265|271|280|302+352|304+340|305+351+338|319|321|332+317|337+317|362+364|403+233|405|501}}
| MainHazards =
| FlashPt =
| AutoignitionPt = }}
}}
N-Methyliminodiacetic acid is an organic compound with the formula {{chem2|CH3N(CH2CO2H)2}}. It is a white solid, which as its conjugate base {{chem2|CH3N(CH2CO2-)2}} is used as a chelating agent for iron.{{cite journal |doi=10.1128/aem.62.1.288-291.1996 |title=Rapid Anaerobic Benzene Oxidation with a Variety of Chelated Fe(III) Forms |date=1996 |last1=Lovley |first1=D. R. |last2=Woodward |first2=J. C. |last3=Chapelle |first3=F. H. |journal=Applied and Environmental Microbiology |volume=62 |issue=1 |pages=288–291 |pmid=16535218 |pmc=1388759 |bibcode=1996ApEnM..62..288L }} It is a component of organoboron reagents as well.{{cite book |doi=10.1002/047084289X.rn01228.pub2 |chapter=N -(Carboxymethyl)- N -methyl-glycine |title=Encyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis |date=2010 |last1=Dailey |first1=Ian |last2=Burke |first2=Martin D. |isbn=978-0471936237 }}
Synthesis and reaction
It is prepared from imidodiacetic acid by N-methylation using the Eschweiler–Clarke reaction:{{cite journal |doi=10.15227/orgsyn.086.0344 |title=B-Protected Haloboronic Acids for Iterative Cross-Coupling |journal=Organic Syntheses |date=2009 |volume=86 |page=344|first1=Steven G. |last1=Ballmer|first2=Eric P. |last2=Gillis|first3=Martin D.|last3=Burke |doi-access=free }}
MIDA boronates are derivatives with the formula {{chem2|CH3N(CH2CO2)2BR}}, where R is a cross-coupling partner.{{cite web |title=MIDA Boronates |url=https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/US/en/technical-documents/technical-article/chemistry-and-synthesis/cross-coupling/mida-boronates}}
Related compounds
- Imidodiacetic acid (IDA)
- N-(2-Carboxyethyl)iminodiacetic acid
- Nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA)
- N-Hydroxyiminodiacetic acid (HIDA), {{chem2|HON(CH2CO2H)2}} (registry number = 87339–38–6).{{cite journal |doi=10.1002/ejoc.200601053 |title=Stabilizing Factors for Vanadium(IV) in Amavadin |date=2007 |last1=Hubregtse |first1=Ton |last2=Hanefeld |first2=Ulf |last3=Arends |first3=Isabel W. C. E. |journal=European Journal of Organic Chemistry |volume=2007 |issue=15 |pages=2413–2422 }} See HIDA scan.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Methyliminodiacetic acid, N-}}