N-Vinylpyrrolidone
{{DISPLAYTITLE:N-Vinylpyrrolidone}}
{{chembox
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 431060268
| Name = N-Vinylpyrrolidone
| ImageFile_Ref = {{chemboximage|correct|??}}
| ImageFileL1 = Vinylpyrrolidon.svg
| ImageAltL1 = Skeletal formula
| ImageNameL1 = 2-Pyrrolidone
| ImageFileR1 = N-Vinylpyrrolidone-3D-balls.png
| ImageAltR1 = Ball-and-stick model
| PIN = 1-Ethenylpyrrolidin-2-one
| OtherNames = 1-Vinylpyrrolidin-2-one
1-Ethenyl-2-pyrrolidone
N-Ethenyl-2-pyrrolidone
N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone
1-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone
N-Vinylbutyrolactam
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 6651
| PubChem = 6917
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = 76H9G81541
| InChI = 1/C6H9NO/c1-2-7-5-3-4-6(7)8/h2H,1,3-5H2
| InChIKey = WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYAI
| SMILES = O=C1N(C=C)CCC1
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI = 1S/C6H9NO/c1-2-7-5-3-4-6(7)8/h2H,1,3-5H2
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| CASNo = 88-12-0
}}
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| C=6 | H=9 | N=1 | O=1
| Density = 1.04 g/cm3{{Cite web | url = http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/catalog/product/sial/95060?lang=en | title = 1-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidinone | publisher = Sigma-Aldrich}}
| MeltingPtC = 13-14
| BoilingPtC = 92-95
| BoilingPt_notes = 11 mmHg
| VaporPressure = 0.1 mmHg (24 °C)
}}
|Section3={{Chembox Hazards
| MainHazards =
| FlashPtC = 95
| AutoignitionPtC = 685
}}
}}
N-Vinylpyrrolidone (NVP) is an organic compound consisting of a 5-membered lactam ring linked to a (2 carbon) vinyl group. It is a colorless liquid although commercial samples can appear yellowish.
It is produced industrially by vinylation of 2-pyrrolidone, i.e. the base-catalyzed reaction with acetylene. It is the precursor to polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), an important synthetic material. The NVP monomer is commonly used as a reactive diluent in ultraviolet and electron-beam curable polymers applied as inks, coatings or adhesives.{{Ullmann|first1=Albrecht Ludwig|last1=Harreus|first2=R.|last2=Backes|first3=J.-O.|last3=Eichler|first4=R.|last4=Feuerhake|first5=C. |last5=Jäkel|first6=U.|last6=Mahn|first7=R.|last7=Pinkos|first8=R.|last8=Vogelsang"2-Pyrrolidone|year=2011|doi=10.1002/14356007.a22_457.pub2}}
Synthesis
Starting from γ-Butyrolactone, 2-pyrrolidone is synthesized by treatment with ammonia.{{cite journal |last1=Teodorescu |first1=Mirela |last2=Bercea |first2=Maria |title=Poly(vinylpyrrolidone) – A Versatile Polymer for Biomedical and Beyond Medical Applications |journal=Polymer-Plastics Technology and Engineering |date=23 June 2015 |volume=54 |issue=9 |pages=923–943 |doi=10.1080/03602559.2014.979506}} Subsequently, acetylene is used to introduce the vinyl group.{{Cite encyclopedia|doi=10.1002/14356007.a01_097.pub3|encyclopedia=Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry|year=2008|last1=Pässler|first1=Peter|last2=Hefner|title=Acetylene Chemistry|first2=Werner|last3=Buckl|first3=Klaus|last4=Meinass|first4=Helmut|last5=Meiswinkel|first5=Andreas|last6=Wernicke|first6=Hans-Jürgen|last7=Ebersberg|first7=Günter|last8=Müller|first8=Richard|last9=Bässler|first9=Jürgen|last10=Behringer|first10=Hartmut|last11=Mayer|first11=Dieter|isbn=3527306730}}
See also
- Methylpyrrolidone (NMP)
- 2-Pyrrolidone (2-Py)
References
External links
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20120401200636/http://www2.basf.us/diols/pdfs/n-vinyl2.pdf N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Vinylpyrrolidone, N-}}