NGC 326

{{short description|Radio galaxy in the constellation Pisces}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2016}}

{{Infobox galaxy

| image = File:NGC 326 DECam+VLASS.jpg

| image_size = 250px

| caption = NGC 326 with DECam and with the Very Large Array radio sky survey called VLASS (orange part)

| name = NGC 326

| epoch = J2000

| ra = {{RA|00|58|22.7}}{{cite web

| title=NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database

| work=Results for NGC 0326

| url=http://ned.ipac.caltech.edu/cgi-bin/objsearch?objname=NGC+326&extend=no&hconst=73&omegam=0.27&omegav=0.73&corr_z=1&out_csys=Equatorial&out_equinox=J2000.0&obj_sort=RA+or+Longitude&of=pre_text&zv_breaker=30000.0&list_limit=5&img_stamp=YES

| access-date=September 2, 2016}}

| dec = {{DEC|+26|51|55}}

| constellation name = Pisces

| z = 0.047400

| h_radial_v = 14,210 km/s

| type = E

| appmag_v = 14.33

| size_v = 1.4' × 1.4'

| notes =

| names = UGC 00601, CGCG 480-026, MCG +04-03-025, 4C +26.03, B2 0055+26, PGC 3482, PKS B0055+265, TXS 0055+265.

}}

NGC 326 is a dumbbell galaxy in the constellation Pisces. It was discovered on August 24, 1865 by Heinrich d'Arrest. It was described by Dreyer as "faint, a little extended, 9th or 10th magnitude star to southeast."{{cite web|title=New General Catalog Objects: NGC 300 - 349|url=http://cseligman.com/text/atlas/ngc3.htm#326|publisher=Cseligman|access-date=October 30, 2016}}

Background

X-shaped (or "winged") radio galaxies are a class of extragalactic radio source that exhibit two, low-surface-brightness radio lobes (the "wings") oriented at an angle to the active, or high-surface-brightness, lobes. Both sets of lobes pass symmetrically through the center of the elliptical galaxy that is the source of the lobes, giving the radio galaxy an X-shaped morphology as seen on radio maps.{{cite web|title=Study of X-Shaped Radio Galaxy NGC 326 Shows Outburst History and Active Galactic Nucleus Feedback|url=http://scitechdaily.com/study-of-x-shaped-radio-galaxy-ngc-326-shows-outburst-history-and-active-galactic-nucleus-feedback/|publisher=Scitechdaily|date=February 6, 2012|access-date=October 30, 2016}}

Study of the galaxy

NGC 326 is a radio galaxy; in fact, it is one of the most prominent X-shaped galaxies ever observed. Several studies have been conducted to try to explain its morphology through either fluid motion or reorientation of the jet axis. The Chandra X-ray Observatory examined the emissions of the galaxy. The study revealed several features, including a high-temperature front that might indicate a shock, high-temperate knots around the rim of the radio emission, and a cavity associated with the eastern wing.{{Cite journal|title=A Chandra Study of the Radio Galaxy NGC 326: Wings, Outburst History, and AGN Feedback|journal=The Astrophysical Journal|volume=746|issue=2|pages=167|arxiv=1112.2707|date=December 12, 2011|last1=Hodges-Kluck|first1=Edmund|last2=Reynolds|first2=Christopher S|doi=10.1088/0004-637X/746/2/167|bibcode=2012ApJ...746..167H|s2cid=119162407}}

References

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