NGC 37

{{Short description |Galaxy located in the constellation Phoenix}}

{{Infobox galaxy

| name = NGC 37

| image = File:NGC 37 DECam.png

| image_size = 250px

| caption = NGC 37 by DECam. The galaxy right next to it is called LEDA 95382.

| epoch = J2000

| constellation name = Phoenix

| ra = {{RA|00|11|22.93}}

| dec = {{DEC|-56|57|26.4}}

| z = 0.032606

| h_radial_v = {{nowrap|9775 ± 45 km/s}}

| dist_ly = 151.36 Mpc{{cite web| url=http://nedwww.ipac.caltech.edu/cgi-bin/nph-objsearch?objname=NGC+37&extend=no&hconst=73&omegam=0.27&omegav=0.73&corr_z=1&out_csys=Equatorial&out_equinox=J2000.0&obj_sort=RA+or+Longitude&of=pre_text&zv_breaker=30000.0&list_limit=5&img_stamp=YES| title=NED results for NGC 37| publisher=NED via University of California| access-date=2009-03-09| archive-date=2023-03-15| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230315165616/http://ned.ipac.caltech.edu/cgi-bin/nph-objsearch?objname=NGC+37&extend=no&hconst=73&omegam=0.27&omegav=0.73&corr_z=1&out_csys=Equatorial&out_equinox=J2000.0&obj_sort=RA+or+Longitude&of=pre_text&zv_breaker=30000.0&list_limit=5&img_stamp=YES| url-status=live}}
(493,68 million ly)
Redshift-based

| type = (RL)SAB0⁰

| appmag_v = 14.66

| size_v = 1.1′ × 0.7'

| notes =

| names = PGC 801, ESO 149-22, 2MASX J00112290-5657264, SGC 000855-5714.1, 6dFGS gJ001122.9-565726, [CHM2007] LDC 7 J001122.90-5657264 Gaia DR3 4919494715236325504

}}

NGC 37 is a lenticular galaxy located in the Phoenix constellation. It is approximately 42 kiloparsecs (137,000 light-years) in diameter and about 12.9 billion years old.

It may have a companion galaxy called PGC 95382.{{Cite web |title=SIMBAD references |url=http://simbad.cds.unistra.fr/simbad/sim-ref |access-date=2022-08-29 |website=simbad.cds.unistra.fr |archive-date=2022-08-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220815212611/https://simbad.cds.unistra.fr/simbad/sim-ref |url-status=live }} Its redshift and radial velocity (z=0.03007 & V=8880 km/s) are really similar so it can be situated quite close to NGC 37.