NGC 7016

{{Short description|Galaxy in the constellation Capricornus}}

{{Infobox Galaxy

| name = NGC 7016

| image =File:NGC 7016 PanS.jpg

| caption = The Elliptical galaxy NGC 7016.

| epoch = J2000

| type =E0{{cite web

| title=NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database

| work=Results for NGC 7016

| url=http://nedwww.ipac.caltech.edu/

| access-date=2017-05-27}}

| ra = {{RA|21|07|16.3}}

| dec = {{DEC|-25|28|08}}

| dist_ly = {{convert|147|Mpc|Mly|abbr=on|lk=on|order=flip}}

| z =0.036845

| h_radial_v = 11,046 km/s

| appmag_v =14.85

|absmag_b=-22.97 ± 0.14

| size_v =1.8 x 1.8

| constellation name = Capricornus

| names = ESO 529-25, AM 2104-254, MCG -4-49-13, PRC C-58 PGC 66136

|size=~{{convert|48.26|kpc|ly|abbr=on|lk=on|order=flip}} (estimated)}}

NGC 7016 is an elliptical galaxy located about 480 million light-years away from Earth in the constellation Capricornus.{{Cite web|url=https://dso-browser.com/deep-sky/8203/ngc-7016/galaxy|title=Galaxy NGC 7016 · Deep Sky Objects Browser|last=Rojas|first=Sebastián García|website=DSO Browser|language=en|access-date=2017-05-28}}{{Cite web|url=http://ned.ipac.caltech.edu/cgi-bin/objsearch?objname=NGC+7016&extend=no&hconst=73&omegam=0.27&omegav=0.73&corr_z=1&out_csys=Equatorial&out_equinox=J2000.0&obj_sort=RA+or+Longitude&of=pre_text&zv_breaker=30000.0&list_limit=5&img_stamp=YES|title=Your NED Search Results|website=ned.ipac.caltech.edu|access-date=2017-05-28}} NGC 7016's calculated velocity is 11,046 km/s. The galaxy has an estimated diameter of about 160 thousand light years and was discovered by American astronomer Francis Preserved Leavenworth on July 8, 1885.{{Cite web |title=New General Catalog Objects: NGC 7000 - 7049 |url=https://cseligman.com/text/atlas/ngc70.htm#7016 |access-date=2024-08-19 |website=cseligman.com}} It is also host to a supermassive black hole with an estimated mass of 1.4 × 109 M.{{Cite journal |last1=Arzoumanian |first1=Zaven |last2=Baker |first2=Paul T. |last3=Brazier |first3=Adam |last4=Brook |first4=Paul R. |last5=Burke-Spolaor |first5=Sarah |last6=Becsy |first6=Bence |last7=Charisi |first7=Maria |last8=Chatterjee |first8=Shami |last9=Cordes |first9=James M. |last10=Cornish |first10=Neil J. |last11=Crawford |first11=Fronefield |last12=Cromartie |first12=H. Thankful |last13=Decesar |first13=Megan E. |last14=Demorest |first14=Paul B. |last15=Dolch |first15=Timothy |date=2021-06-01 |title=The NANOGrav 11 yr Data Set: Limits on Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in Galaxies within 500 Mpc |journal=The Astrophysical Journal |volume=914 |issue=2 |pages=121 |arxiv=2101.02716 |bibcode=2021ApJ...914..121A |doi=10.3847/1538-4357/abfcd3 |issn=0004-637X |doi-access=free}}

Physical characteristics

NGC 7016 is one of two prominent radio galaxies in the galaxy cluster Abell 3744 along with the double galaxy system NGC 7018. These two galaxies form a pair in the central region of the cluster Abell 3744.{{Cite journal |last=M. Birkinshaw |first=D. M. Worrall |date=2014-03-20 |title=Sliding Not Sloshing in A3744: The Influence of Radio Galaxies NGC 7018 and 7016 on Cluster Gas |journal=The Astrophysical Journal |volume=784 |issue=1 |pages=13 |arxiv=1312.5311 |bibcode=2014ApJ...784...36W |doi=10.1088/0004-637x/784/1/36 |s2cid=53506049}}

NGC 7016 is a Famaroff-Riley type I radio galaxy,{{Cite journal |last1=Bicknell |first1=G. V. |last2=Cameron |first2=R. A. |last3=Gingold |first3=R. A. |date=1990-07-01 |title=Rotation Measure Variations across the Lobes of Extragalactic Radio Sources |url=https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1990ApJ...357..373B/abstract |journal=The Astrophysical Journal |volume=357 |pages=373 |doi=10.1086/168928 |bibcode=1990ApJ...357..373B |issn=0004-637X}} with bent asymmetric jets. Lower-resolution radio data obtained from observations from the VLA, show a very long, bent extension of the jet on the left side of the galaxy which forms a tendril structure. On the counterjet side there is extreme looping, forming a feature referred to as the “swirl.” It is thought that this swril which runs into an X-ray cavity produced by NGC 7018, is the result of the jet colliding with the radio plasma from NGC 7018 and as a result of an interaction with a wake of gas left by the motion of NGC 7018 and its companion galaxy through the cluster.

See also

References

{{reflist}}

==External links==

{{WikiSky}}

{{NGC objects:7000-7499}}

{{Capricornus}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:NGC 7016}}

Category:Elliptical galaxies

Category:Radio galaxies

Category:Capricornus

7016

66136

Category:Astronomical objects discovered in 1885

Category:Abell 3744