NSS Space Settlement Contest
{{Short description|International annual design competition}}
{{Use American English|date=March 2025}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2025}}
{{Infobox sports league
| title = NSS Space Settlement Contest
| logo = NSS_Space_Settlement_Contest_Logo.jpg
| formerly = NASA Space Settlement Contest
| sport = Design competition
| founded = NASA Ames Research Center
| organizer = National Space Society
| fame =
| inaugural = 1994
| motto = "Per Aspera Ad Astra"
| countries = {{Collapsible list
| title = 25 countries and regions
| {{flag|United States}}
| {{flag|Canada}}
| {{flag|India}}
| {{flag|China}}
| {{flag|Colombia}}
| {{flag|Peru}}
| {{flag|Panama}}
| {{flag|Ireland}}
| {{flag|Iceland}}
| {{flag|United Kingdom}}
| {{flag|France}}
| {{flag|Belgium}}
| {{flag|Spain}}
| {{flag|Poland}}
| {{flag|Romania}}
| {{flag|Bulgaria}}
| {{flag|Morocco}}
| {{flag|Turkey}}
| {{flag|Syria}}
| {{flag|Iran}}
| {{flag|United Arab Emirates}}
| {{flag|South Korea}}
| {{flag|Taiwan}}
| {{flag|Bangladesh}}
| {{flag|Pakistan}}
| {{flag|Kazakhstan}}
| {{flag|Indonesia}}
| {{flag|Thailand}}
}}
| champion = Romania
| champ_season = 2025
| current_season =
}}
The NSS Gerard K. O'Neill Space Settlement Contest (formerly the NASA Ames Space Settlement Contest) is an annual design competition by the National Space Society for middle and high school students across the world. Held annually, students use physics, biological, and geological concepts to develop space settlement designs. These designs are composed in research papers and submitted for judging in February, with results usually announced the following month in March. Contenders can compete in three categories: as individuals, as part of a "small group" of up to six students, or as part of a "large group" of up to twelve students.{{cite web|url=https://m.economictimes.com/news/science/nasa-contest-teens-script-a-space-odyssey/articleshow/51627181.cms |first=Bharat |last=Joshi |website=The Economic Times |date=March 31, 2016 |title=NASA contest: Teens script a space odyssey |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250217034127/https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/science/nasa-contest-teens-script-a-space-odyssey/articleshow/51627181.cms?from=mdr |archive-date=February 17, 2025 |access-date=March 9, 2025}}
The contest, renamed in the honor of American physicist Gerard K. O'Neill in 2023,{{cite web|url=https://nss.org/nss-space-settlement-contest/about-the-contest |website=National Space Society |title=About the Contest |access-date=March 9, 2025}} judges and awards teams separately based on their grade and team size; small group projects are graded separately than large group projects, while sophomore teams are graded separately than senior teams. One team each year, regardless of grade or team size, is awarded the "Grand Prize" and crowned that year's champion. The contest's 31st year ran in 2025, with Romania's Saint Sava crowned champions.{{cite web|url=https://cugetliber.ro/stiri-cultura-educatie-liceenii-de-la-ovidius-din-nou-in-topul-cercetatorilor-spatiului-526633 |first=Simona |last=Anghel |website=Cuget Liber |date=April 9, 2025 |title=Liceenii de la ”Ovidius”, din nou în topul cercetătorilor spațiului |access-date=April 20, 2025}}{{cite web|url=https://romaniajournal.ro/society-people/romanian-students-from-computer-science-college-in-bucharest-win-nasa-space-settlement-contest-grand-prize |date=April 17, 2024 |website=The Romania Journal |title=Romanian Students From Computer Science College in Bucharest Win NASA Space Settlement Contest Grand Prize |access-date=March 9, 2025}}
History
The contest originates from physicist O'Neill's work on space exploration and was co-founded by NASA Ames Research Center scientist Al Globus in 1994.{{cite web|url=https://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/c8891d81/ |website=Online Archive of California |title=Guide to the NASA Student Space Settlement Design Contest Collection |access-date=March 9, 2025}} The inaugural contest received 23 submissions from 60 students, with submissions and student numbers increasing in the following years to 601 students in 2007.{{cite web|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/280445108_Fifteen_Years_of_NASA_Student_Space_Settlement_Design_Contests_Some_Lessons |first1=Al |last1=Globus |first2=Ruth |last2=Globus |first3=Tugrul |last3=Sezen |first4=Hami |last4=Teah |first5=Wenonah |last5=Vercoutere |first6=Bryan |last6=Yager |website=ResearchGate |title=Fifteen Years of NASA Student Space Settlement Design Contests: Some Lessons |date=June 2008 |access-date=March 9, 2025}}
In 2007, NASA Ames and the National Space Society (NSS) signed a Space Act Agreement to further the contest's growth.
By 2018, the contest, now operated in conjunction with San Jose State University and the NSS, expanded internationally and received some 2,500 submissions from over 10,000 students.{{cite web|url=https://hindustantimes.com/pune-news/shooting-for-the-stars-orchid-school-students-take-home-first-prize-in-nasa-settlement-contest/story-mnp9mOn45WzmxD48PxKqJJ.html |first=Ananya |last=Barua |website=The Hindustan Times |title=Shooting for the stars: Orchid School students take home first prize in Nasa settlement contest |date=April 4, 2018 |access-date=March 9, 2025}} In 2019, contest sponsorship was fully transferred to the NSS and renamed in 2023 to the NSS Gerard K. O'Neill Space Settlement Contest, in honor of O'Neill.
Competition
= Components =
The contest focuses on creativity, design, and teamwork. Submissions must relate to a free-floating space settlement, and cannot be attached to a planet or moon, although mining activities may occur on such celestial bodies. Submissions also cannot include any AI-generated work, which includes images and research. Students may submit work including:{{cite web|url=https://nss.org/nss-space-settlement-contest/rules |title=Contest Rules |website=National Space Society |date=March 9, 2025}}
- Designs
- Original research
- Essays
- Stories
- Models (e.g. through Tinkercad or SolidWorks)
- Artwork
= Awards and prizes =
The top three teams are invited to give a lecture at the annual International Space Development Conference (ISDC).{{cite web|url=https://nss.org/national-space-society-awards-and-scholarships |title=Awards - Scholarships |website=National Space Society |access-date=March 9, 2025}}
- Grand Prize (Champion): If the team is attending the ISDC, they will receive the $5,000 Herman Rubin Memorial Scholarship and give a talk at the conference.
- Artistic Merit: $500 scholarship
- Literary Merit: $500 scholarship
Champions
class="wikitable"
!Year !Champion |
1994 |
1995
|United States |
1996 |
1997
|United States |
1998
|United States |
1999
|United States |
2000 |
2001
|United States and Austria (tie) |
2002
|United States |
2003 |
2004
|Romania |
2005
|Romania and India (tie) |
2006
|United States and Belgium (tie) |
2007 |
2008
|Romania |
2009
|India and Canada (tie) |
2010
|United States |
2011
|India |
2012
|United States and Romania |
2013
|United States |
2014
|India and Bulgaria |
2015
|United States |
2016 |
2017
|India |
2018
|Romania |
2019
|United States |
2020
|United States |
2021
|United States |
2022
|Ireland |
2023
|United States |
2024
|Romania |
2025
|Romania |
References
{{reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Nasa Space Settlement Contest}}