NZR UD class
{{Use New Zealand English|date=July 2024}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{DISPLAYTITLE:NZR U{{sup|D}} class}}
{{Infobox locomotive
| name = NZR UD class
| powertype = Steam
| image = Ud Class steam locomotive, New Zealand Railways no 464, 4-6-0 type ATLIB 257728.png
| caption = Ud Class no 464 between 1909 and 1929
| builder = Baldwin Locomotive Works
| serialnumber =
| buildmodel =
| builddate = 1904
| totalproduction = 2
| whytetype = 4-6-0
| uicclass =
| gauge = {{track gauge|3ft6in}}
| trucks =
| leadingdiameter =
| driverdiameter = {{convert|58|in|0|abbr=on}}
| wheelbase =
| length =
| weightondrivers = {{convert|29.2|LT|t ST|abbr=on}}{{sfn|Cassells|1994|p=169}}
| locoweight = {{convert|39.5|LT|t ST|abbr=on}}
| tenderweight = {{convert|27.4|LT|t ST|abbr=on}}
| locotenderweight =
| fueltype = Coal
| fuelcap =
| watercap = {{convert|2400|impgal|abbr=on}}
| tendercap = {{convert|5|LT|t ST|abbr=on}}
| enginetype =
| displacement =
| cylindercount = 2
| cylindersize = {{convert|16.5|x|22|in|0|abbr=on}}
| valvegear = Stephenson
| maxspeed =
| poweroutput =
| firearea = {{convert|16.5|sqft|abbr=on}}
| boilerpressure = {{convert|185|psi|kPa|0|abbr=on}}
| totalsurface = {{convert|1095|sqft|m2|abbr=on}}
| tractiveeffort = {{convert|15280|lbf|kN|abbr=on}}
| factorofadhesion =
| locobrakes =
| trainbrakes =
| safety =
| operatorclass =
| officialname =
| firstrundate =
| lastrundate =
| retiredate = 1929
| nicknames =
| numinclass = 2
| locale =
| disposition =
}}
The NZR U{{sup|D}} class was a class of two 4-6-0 steam locomotives built by the Baldwin Locomotive Works in 1904 for the Wellington and Manawatu Railway Company. When that company was nationalised in 1908, they passed into the ownership of the New Zealand Railways and received the designation U{{sup|D}}.{{sfn|Palmer|Stewart|1965|p=98}}
Introduction
The two locomotives were the final new motive power ordered by the independent Wellington and Manawatu Railway Company.{{sfn|Palmer|Stewart|1965|p=98}}
Specification
Weighing {{convert|39.5|LT|t ST}} with a tender of {{convert|27.4|LT|t ST}}, they could haul express trains easily at {{convert|50|mph|0}} on track that was flat or only a light grade. The {{convert|58|in|0}} coupled driving wheels were large for the period, {{sfn|Palmer|Stewart|1965|p=98}} and were the largest to run in New Zealand.{{sfn|Cassells|1994|p=108}}{{sfn|Hoy|1972|p=70}} Their working steam pressure was {{convert|185|psi|0}}, and they had {{convert|16.5|in|0}} diameter cylinders with {{convert|22|in|0}} piston strokes.
The handsome UD locomotives were more than capable of making up lost time, with mile-a-minute runs recalled with pride by Manawatu railway employees.{{sfn|Palmer|Stewart|1965|p=98}} Due to their power, the locomotives were capable of hauling mail trains without the need for a banking locomotive from Paekakariki south to Pukerua Bay,{{sfn|Cassells|1994|p=122}} and were used principally on mail trains north of Paekakariki.{{sfn|Cassells|1994|p=108}}
Withdrawal
Although they were fast and powerful, the UD locomotives were unable to survive a programme of standardisation undertaken between 1925 and 1935 to eliminate small locomotive classes that were costly to maintain in favour of large, homogeneous types that provided economies of scale. They were written off in 1929.
References
=Citations=
{{reflist}}
=Bibliography=
{{refbegin}}
- {{cite book|title=Uncommon Carrier - The History of the Wellington & Manawatu Railway Company, 1882-1908|last1=Cassells|first1=KR (Ken) |year=1994|publisher=New Zealand Railway and Locomotive Society|ISBN=0908573634}}
- {{cite book | last = Hoy | first = Douglas | title = West of the Tararuas: An Illustrated History of the Wellington and Manawatu Railway Co | publisher = Southern Press | date = 1972 | location = Dunedin }}
- {{NZR Steam Locomotive}}
- {{Palmer & Stewart}}
- {{When Steam Was King}}
{{refend}}
External links
- [http://www.aucklandcity.govt.nz/dbtw-wpd/exec/dbtwpub.dll?BU=http://www.aucklandcity.govt.nz/dbtw-wpd/HeritageImages/index.htm&AC=QBE_QUERY&TN=heritageimages&QF0=ID&NP=2&MR=5&RF=HIORecordSearch&QI0==%22AWNS-19100707-4-3%22 Photo of 1910 derailment] at Koputaroa
{{NZR Locomotives}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Nzr Ud Class}}