Na'ura

{{Short description|Arab town in northern Israel}}

{{Distinguish|Noria}}

{{Infobox Israel village

| name = Na'ura

| image = File:Naoura.jpg

| caption =

| foundation =

| founded_by =

| country = {{ISR}}

| district = north

| council = Gilboa

| affiliation =

| popyear = {{Israel populations|Year}}

| population = {{Israel populations|Na'ura}}

| population_footnotes={{Israel populations|reference}}

| pushpin_map=Israel northeast#Israel |pushpin_mapsize=250

| coordinates = {{coord|32|36|52|N|35|23|28|E|display=inline,title}}

| palgrid = 187/224

| website =

}}

Na'ura ({{langx|ar|ناعورة}}, {{langx|he|נָעוּרָה}}) is an Arab village in northern Israel. Located to the east of Afula, it falls under the jurisdiction of the Gilboa Regional Council. In {{Israel populations|Year}} it had a population of {{Israel populations|Na'ura}}.{{Israel populations|reference}}

History

In 1517 Na'ura was incorporated into the Ottoman Empire with the rest of Palestine. During the 16th and 17th centuries, it belonged to the Turabay Emirate (1517–1683), which encompassed also the Jezreel Valley, Haifa, Jenin, Beit She'an Valley, northern Jabal Nablus, Bilad al-Ruha/Ramot Menashe, and the northern part of the Sharon plain.{{Cite web |last=al-Bakhīt |first=Muḥammad ʻAdnān |last2=al-Ḥamūd |first2=Nūfān Rajā |title=Daftar mufaṣṣal nāḥiyat Marj Banī ʻĀmir wa-tawābiʻihā wa-lawāḥiqihā allatī kānat fī taṣarruf al-Amīr Ṭarah Bāy sanat 945 ah |url=https://www.worldcat.org/title/28579982 |access-date=2023-05-15 |website=www.worldcat.org |publisher=Jordanian University |pages=1–35 |language=en |publication-place=Amman |publication-date=1989}}{{Cite journal |last=Marom |first=Roy |last2=Tepper |first2=Yotam |last3=Adams |first3=Matthew |title=Lajjun: Forgotten Provincial Capital in Ottoman Palestine |url=https://www.academia.edu/101515579/Lajjun_Forgotten_Provincial_Capital_in_Ottoman_Palestine |journal=Levant |pages=1–24 |doi=10.1080/00758914.2023.2202484}}

The modern village was founded in the 18th century by members of the Zu'bi clan (Arabic: الزعبي) from the Hauran.{{Citation needed|date=September 2023}}

In 1870/1871 (1288 AH), an Ottoman census listed the village in the nahiya (sub-district) of Shafa al-Shamali.{{Cite book |last=Grossman |first=David |title=Arab Demography and Early Jewish Settlement in Palestine |publisher=Magnes Press |year=2004 |location=Jerusalem |pages=256}}

See also

References

{{Reflist}}

Bibliography

{{Refbegin}}

  • {{cite book | editor =Barron, J. B. | title = Palestine: Report and General Abstracts of the Census of 1922 |url=https://archive.org/details/PalestineCensus1922 |publisher = Government of Palestine | year = 1923}}
  • {{cite book|last1=Conder|first1=C.R.|authorlink1=Claude Reignier Conder|last2=Kitchener|first2=H. H.|authorlink2=Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener|year=1882|url=https://archive.org/details/surveyofwesternp02conduoft|title=The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology|location=London|publisher=Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund|volume=2}} (p. [https://archive.org/stream/surveyofwesternp02conduoft#page/85/mode/1up 85])
  • {{cite journal|last=Covello-Paran |first=Karen|date=2014-12-08|url=http://www.hadashot-esi.org.il/Report_Detail_Eng.aspx?id=12658&mag_id=121 |title= Na'ura, Final Report|publisher=Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel|number=126}}
  • {{cite journal|last=Dalali-Amos|first=Edna|date=2007-09-11|url=http://www.hadashot-esi.org.il/report_detail_eng.aspx?id=583&mag_id=112 |title= Na'ura, Final Report|publisher=Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel|number=119}}
  • {{cite journal|last=Dalali-Amos|first=Edna|date=2011-11-28|url=http://www.hadashot-esi.org.il/report_detail_eng.aspx?id=1878&mag_id=118 |title= Na'ura, Final Report|publisher=Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel|number=123}}
  • {{cite journal|last=Dalali-Amos|first=Edna|date=2018-03-29|url=http://www.hadashot-esi.org.il/report_detail_eng.aspx?id=25414&mag_id=126 |title= Na'ura, Final Report|publisher=Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel|number=130}}
  • {{cite book |last= Dauphin |first = C.|author-link= Claudine Dauphin| title = La Palestine byzantine, Peuplement et Populations |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FC1mAAAAMAAJ |volume = III : Catalogue | series = BAR International Series 726 | year = 1998 | publisher = Archeopress | location = Oxford|language =French|isbn= 0-860549-05-4}} (p. 736)
  • {{cite book|title=Village Statistics, April, 1945 |url=http://web.nli.org.il/sites/nli/Hebrew/library/Pages/BookReader.aspx?pid=856390|author=Department of Statistics|year=1945|publisher=Government of Palestine}}
  • {{cite book|last=Guérin|first=V.|authorlink=Victor Guérin|title=Description Géographique Historique et Archéologique de la Palestine|url=https://archive.org/details/descriptiongogr01unkngoog|volume=3: Galilee, pt. 1|year=1880|publisher= L'Imprimerie Nationale|location=Paris|language=French}} (p. [https://archive.org/stream/descriptiongogr01unkngoog#page/n137/mode/1up 124])
  • {{cite book|title=Village Statistics of 1945: A Classification of Land and Area ownership in Palestine|url=http://www.palestineremembered.com/Articles/General-2/Story3150.html|first1=S.|last1=Hadawi|authorlink=Sami Hadawi|year=1970|publisher=Palestine Liberation Organization Research Center}}
  • {{cite journal|last=Hartal|first=Moshe|date=2010-09-07|url=http://www.hadashot-esi.org.il/report_detail_eng.aspx?id=1489&mag_id=117 |title= Na'ura, Final Report|publisher=Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel|number=122}}
  • {{cite book

| last1 = Hütteroth |first1=W.-D.|author-link1=Wolf-Dieter Hütteroth

| last2 = Abdulfattah|first2=K. |author-link2=Kamal Abdulfattah

| title = Historical Geography of Palestine, Transjordan and Southern Syria in the Late 16th Century

|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=wqULAAAAIAAJ

| year = 1977

| publisher = Erlanger Geographische Arbeiten, Sonderband 5. Erlangen, Germany: Vorstand der Fränkischen Geographischen Gesellschaft

|isbn= 3-920405-41-2}} (p. 157)

  • {{cite journal |author = Karmon, Y. |title = An Analysis of Jacotin's Map of Palestine|url=http://www.jchp.ucla.edu/Bibliography/Karmon,_Y_1960_Jacotin_Map_(IEJ_10).pdf |journal = Israel Exploration Journal |volume = 10 |issue = 3,4 |year = 1960 |pages = 155–173; 244–253}} (p. [http://www.jchp.ucla.edu/Bibliography/Karmon,_Y_1960_Jacotin_Map_(IEJ_10).pdf 169])
  • {{cite book|editor = Mills, E.|title = Census of Palestine 1931. Population of Villages, Towns and Administrative Areas |url=https://archive.org/details/CensusOfPalestine1931.PopulationOfVillagesTownsAndAdministrativeAreas | publisher = Government of Palestine | location = Jerusalem | year = 1932}}
  • {{cite journal|last=Mokary|first=Abdalla|date=2016-03-30|url=http://www.hadashot-esi.org.il/report_detail_eng.aspx?id=24935&mag_id=124 |title= Na'ura, Final Report|publisher=Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel|number=128}}
  • {{cite book|last=Palmer|first=E. H.|authorlink=Edward Henry Palmer|year=1881|url=https://archive.org/details/surveyofwesternp00conduoft|title=The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer|publisher=Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund}} (p. [https://archive.org/stream/surveyofwesternp00conduoft#page/166/mode/1up 166])
  • {{cite book|last1=Robinson|first1=E.|authorlink1=Edward Robinson (scholar)|last2=Smith|first2=E.|authorlink2=Eli Smith|year=1856|url=https://archive.org/details/laterbiblicalre01smitgoog |title=Later Biblical Researches in Palestine and adjacent regions: A Journal of Travels in the year 1852| location=London|publisher=John Murray}} (Robinson and Smith, 1856, p. [https://archive.org/stream/laterbiblicalre01smitgoog#page/n387/mode/1up 338])

{{Refend}}