Nafferton
{{Short description|Village and civil parish in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2014}}
{{Use British English|date=December 2014}}
{{Infobox UK place
| country = England
| coordinates = {{coord|54.019429|-0.390216|display=inline,title}}
| label_position = bottom
| official_name = Nafferton
| static_image = All Saints Church, Nafferton - geograph.org.uk - 697123.jpg
| static_image_width = 250px
| static_image_caption = All Saints Church, Nafferton
| population = 2,433
| population_ref = (2011 census)
| civil_parish = Nafferton
| unitary_england = East Riding of Yorkshire
| region = Yorkshire and the Humber
| lieutenancy_england = East Riding of Yorkshire
| constituency_westminster = Bridlington and The Wolds
| post_town = DRIFFIELD
| postcode_district = YO25
| postcode_area = YO
| dial_code = 01377
| os_grid_reference = TA055593
| london_distance_mi = 175
| london_direction = S
}}
Nafferton is a village and civil parish in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England. It is situated approximately {{Convert|2|mi|km}} north-east of Driffield town centre and lies just south of the A614 road.
The village is served by Nafferton railway station on the Yorkshire Coast Line from Hull to Scarborough. According to the 2011 UK Census, Nafferton parish had a population of 2,433,{{NOMIS2011
| id = 1170211227
| title = Nafferton Parish
| accessdate = 22 February 2018}} an increase on the 2001 UK Census figure of 2,184.{{NOMIS2001
| id = 00FB098
| title = Nafferton Parish
| accessdate = 26 February 2020
}}
History
Archaeological evidence for settlement in the area dates back to the Mesolithic. Early hunter-gatherers established temporary camp sites throughout the area, subsisting from woodlands foraging, deer, boars, bears, and wild cattle.
The nearby Yorkshire Wolds were later the site of substantial human activity during the Neolithic and the area features burial mounds, with frequent finds of lithic technology.{{citation needed|date=December 2014}}
According to A Dictionary of British Place Names the name Nafferton probably derives from "Nattfari", an Old Norse person name, with "tun", the Old English word for a farmstead or enclosure.{{cite book|last=Mills|first= Anthony David |orig-year=2003|title=A Dictionary of British Place Names|publisher=Oxford University Press| edition =revised |year=2011|page=340|isbn=978-0199609086}}
Nafferton is listed in the Domesday Book as "Nadfartone". At the time of the survey the settlement was in the Hundred of Torbar, and the East Riding of Yorkshire. There were 6½ households, 13 villagers, 17½ ploughlands, a meadow, and a mill. In 1066 Karli son of Karli held the Lordship, this had transferred by 1086 to William of Percy, who also became Tenant-in-chief to King William I. A second Domesday entry for Nafferton shows Bark as a further 1066 Lord, whose land and authority had been taken in entirety by William I.{{OpenDomesday|OS=TA0558|name=nafferton|display=Nafferton|accessdate=19 November 2011}}[http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documentsonline/search-results.asp?searchtype=quicksearch&query=nafferton&catid=24&pagenumber=1&querytype=1&mediaarray=* "Documents Online: Nafferton"], Folios: 301r, 322v, 382r, Great Domesday Book; The National Archives. Retrieved 19 November 2011
File:Nafferton , Methodist Church. - geograph.org.uk - 224744.jpg
In 1823 Nafferton was a parish in the Wapentake of Dickering. The ecclesiastical parish was under the patronage of the Archbishop of York. A Methodist and an Independent chapel, and a small endowed school existed. Population at the time was 917. Occupations included sixteen farmers & yeomen, two blacksmiths, four bricklayers and one brick maker, two carpenters, six grocers, five shoemakers, three tailors, two drapers, an earthenware dealer, a gardener, a plumber & glazier, a horse dealer, a cabinet maker, a rope & twine and a linen manufacturer, a schoolmaster, and the landlords of The Bell, The Cross Keys, The King's Head, and The white Horse public houses. Residents included the parish curate and two gentlemen. A Hull to Scarborough coach was routed through Nafferton "during the bathing season". A carrier operated between the village and Driffield, and Bridlington, once a week.{{cite book|author-link=Edward Baines (1774–1848)|last=Baines|first= Edward|year= 1823|title=History, Directory and Gazetteer of the County of York| page=371}}
The oldest surviving building in the village is the church, parts of which date from the 13th century. The church dedicated to All Saints was designated a Grade I listed building in 1966 and is now recorded in the National Heritage List for England, maintained by Historic England.{{NHLE|num=1346661|desc=Church of All Saints|accessdate=11 August 2013}} Its best-known vicar was the parson-naturalist Francis Orpen Morris (1810–1893), author of highly successful books on birds, butterflies and moths.
The Mere, a large expanse of water fed by natural springs, was formerly a mill pond.{{cite book|last=East Yorkshire Federation of Women's Institutes|title=The East Yorkshire Village Book|publisher=Countryside Books|location=Newbury|year=1991|series=The Villages of Britain|pages=147–148|isbn=1-85306-138-7}} The mere is drained via sluice gates into a mill race running through private gardens. The race feeds a non-functioning but still existing wood and steel overshot waterwheel. The mill race drains into Nafferton Beck, and subsequently into the River Hull
Transport
File:Nafferton Railway Station.JPG
Nafferton has bus and train services. Nafferton railway station has regular train services to Bridlington, Beverley and Hull with several running through to Scarborough, Doncaster, Meadowhall and Sheffield.{{cite web|publisher=National Rail | title =National Rail | url =http://www.nationalrail.co.uk |accessdate=6 March 2013}} Nafferton also has buses to Beverley, Hull, Bridlington, Scarborough and York (EYMS 121,{{cite web|last=EYMS | title =EYMS 121 Time Table | url =http://www.eyms.co.uk/content/busservices/searchtimetable.aspx?intservice=56 |accessdate=6 March 2013}} 45/46,{{cite web|last=EYMS | title =EYMS 45/46 Time Table | url =http://www.eyms.co.uk/content/busservices/searchtimetable.aspx?intservice=156&intdeparting=86&intarriving=196 |accessdate=6 March 2013}} 270).{{cite web|last=EYMS | title =EYMS 270 Time Table | url =http://www.eyms.co.uk/content/busservices/searchtimetable.aspx?intservice=115&intdeparting=86&intarriving=196 |accessdate=6 March 2013}}
{{clear right}}
References
{{Reflist}}
{{Refbegin}}
- {{cite book|editor1-last=Harrison|editor1-first=Stephen |title=Nafferton: A Living Past|year=2000|publisher=Nafferton Millennium Committee|location=Hull}}
- {{cite book|title=Gazetteer — A–Z of Towns Villages and Hamlets|year=2006|publisher=East Riding of Yorkshire Council|page=8}}
{{Refend}}
External links
- {{Commons category-inline|Nafferton}}
- [http://www.driffield.co.uk/wolds_village_nafferton.htm The Villages of the Yorkshire Wolds : Nafferton]
- [http://www.nafferton.net/ Nafferton village parish council web site]
- [http://www.naffertonprimaryschool.co.uk/ Local School - Nafferton Primary School]
{{Portalbar|Yorkshire|England|United Kingdom}}
{{East Yorkshire|state=collapsed}}
{{authority control}}