Nagarvadhu
{{Short description|Courtesan in ancient India}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}}
{{Redirect|Nagaravadhu|the 2001 film|Nagaravadhu (film)}}File:Amrapali_greets_Buddha_Roundel_36_buddha_ivory_tusk.jpg greets Buddha", ivory carving, National Museum, New Delhi. Amrapali was a celebrated nagarvadhu (royal courtesan) of the republic of Vaishali in ancient India.]]
Nagarvadhu (also Nagaravadhu or Nagar Vadhu; Devanagari: नगरवधू; {{Lit|bride of the city}}) was a tradition followed in some parts of ancient India.
Women competed to win the title of a nagarvadhu, and there was no taboo against the practice.[http://www.tribuneindia.com/2000/20001224/spectrum/main1.htm Spectrum lead article, The Sunday Tribune, 24 Dec 2000] The most beautiful woman, and most talented in various dance forms, was chosen as the Nagarvadhu.
A nagarvadhu was respected, and she was a royal courtesan; people could watch her dance and sing.{{cite web|url=http://www.phys.uni-sofia.bg/~viktor/wisdom/osho/marriage.html|title=In human history, how did marriage evolve, and the subjugation of women? |accessdate=2014-02-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180311235716/http://www.phys.uni-sofia.bg/~viktor/wisdom/osho/marriage.html|archive-date=2018-03-11|url-status=live|website=Sophia University|location=Bulgaria}} A Nagarvadhu's price for a single night's dance was very high, and she was only within the reach of the very rich – the emperors, kings, princes and lords.
Famous nagarvadhus
- Amrapali, state courtesan and Buddhist disciple, described in Vaishali Ki Nagarvadhu by Acharya Chatursen
- Vasantasena, a character in the classic Sanskrit story of Mricchakatika, written in the 2nd century BC by Śūdraka
- Madhavi, a character in the classic Tamil story of Silappatikaram, written by Ilango Adigal
See also
- Devadasi
- Deuki
- Ca trù, a similar profession in Vietnam
- Qiyan, a similar profession in Arab
- Geisha, a similar profession in Japan
- Shirabyōshi, a similar profession in Japan
- Kisaeng, a similar profession in Korea
- Gaṇikā, a similar profession in India
- Tawaif, a similar profession in India
- Gējì, a similar profession in China
References
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{{Prostitution in India}}
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