Naka, Ibaraki
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Naka
| official_name =
| native_name = {{nobold|{{lang|ja|那珂市}}}}
| native_name_lang = ja
| settlement_type = City
| image_skyline = Naka city hall.jpg
| imagesize =
| image_alt =
| image_caption = Naka city hall
| image_flag = Flag of Naka, Ibaraki.svg
| flag_alt =
| image_blank_emblem = Emblem of Naka, Ibaraki.svg
| blank_emblem_type = Emblem
| nickname =
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| image_map = Naka in Ibaraki Prefecture Ja.svg
| map_alt =
| map_caption = Location of Naka in Ibaraki Prefecture
| pushpin_map = Japan
| pushpin_label_position =
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| coordinates = {{coord|36|27|26.6|N|140|29|12.3|E|region:JP|display=inline,title}}
| coor_pinpoint =
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| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = Japan
| subdivision_type1 = Region
| subdivision_name1 = Kantō
| subdivision_type2 = Prefecture
| subdivision_name2 = Ibaraki
| subdivision_type3 =
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| area_total_km2 = 97.82
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| population_total = 53,137
| population_as_of = September 1, 2020
| population_density_km2 = auto
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| timezone1 = Japan Standard Time
| utc_offset1 = +9
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| blank_name_sec1 = City Symbols
| blank1_name_sec1 = - Tree
| blank1_info_sec1 = Sakura
| blank2_name_sec1 = - Flower
| blank2_info_sec1 = Sunflower
| blank3_name_sec1 = - Bird
| blank3_info_sec1 = Swan
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| blank_name_sec2 = Phone number
| blank_info_sec2 = 029-298-1111
| blank1_name_sec2 = Address
| blank1_info_sec2 = Fukuda 1819-5, Naka-shi, Ibaraki 311-0192
| website = {{Official|1=http://www.city.naka.ibaraki.jp/}}
| footnotes =
}}
{{Nihongo|Naka|那珂市|Naka-shi}} is a city located in Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan. {{As of|2020|07|01}}, the city had an estimated population of 53,153 in 20,953 households and a population density of 543.4 persons per km2. The percentage of the population aged over 65 was 32.4%.{{cite web |url=https://www.pref.ibaraki.jp/kikaku/tokei/fukyu/tokei/sugata/local/naka.html |title= Ibaraki prefectural official statistics|location= Japan|language= ja}} The total area of the city is {{convert|97.82|sqkm|sqmi}}.
Geography
Naka is located in north-central Ibaraki Prefecture, with the Naka River and Kuji River flowing through the city.
=Surrounding municipalities=
Ibaraki Prefecture
Demographics
Per Japanese census data,[https://www.citypopulation.de/php/japan-ibaraki.php Naka population statistics] the population of Naka peaked around the year 2000 and has declined slightly since.
{{Historical populations
| 1920 | 38,559
| 1930 | 37,829
| 1940 | 37,718
| 1950 | 38,427
| 1960 | 37,544
| 1970 | 38,256
| 1980 | 44,768
| 1990 | 51,078
| 2000 | 55,069
| 2010 | 54,240
| 2020 | 53,502
|align = none
| footnote =
}}
History
On March 31, 1955 the town of Sugaya and villages of Godai, Nakata, Kanzaki, Toda, Yoshino and Kizaki were merged to become the town of Naka (within Naka District). The town was the 4th largest population within the prefecture, following the town of Kamisu (from Kashima District), the town of Sōwa (from Sashima District), and the town of Ami (from Inashiki District).
On January 21, 2005 Naka absorbed the town of Urizura (from Naka District) to become the city of Naka.
Government
Naka has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral city council of 18 members. Naka contributes one member to the Ibaraki Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the city is part of Ibaraki 4th district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.
Economy
Kiuchi Brewery (木内酒造) is a brewery in Naka. It was established in 1823 as a sake and Shōchū producer.
Renesas Electronics has a 300mm fab in Naka, Ibaraki prefecture. This semiconductor factory makes chips for the automotive manufacturing industry.{{cite web | url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2021/04/19/business/corporate-business/renesas-plant-resumption/ | title=Renesas aims for full return of fire-hit chip plant by July | date=19 April 2021 }}
Education
Naka has nine public elementary schools and five public middle schools operated by the city government, and two public high schools operated by the Ibaraki Prefectural Board of Education. The Ibaraki Women's Junior College is also located in Naka.
Transportation
=Railway=
- {{STN|Godai|x}} - {{STN|Shimo-Sugaya|x}} - {{STN|Naka-Sugaya|x}} - {{STN|Kami-Sugaya|x}} - {{STN|Hitachi-Kōnosu|x}} - {{STN|Urizura|x}} - {{STN|Shizu|x|Ibaraki}}
20px JR East – Suigun Line - Hitachi-Ōta Branch
- {{STN|Kami-Sugaya|x}} - {{STN|Minami-Sakaide|x}} - {{STN|Nukada|x}}
=Highway=
- {{jct|country=JPN|Exp|E6|dab1=J}} – Naka Interchange
- {{jct|country=JPN|Route|6}}
- {{jct|country=JPN|Route|118}}
- {{jct|country=JPN|Route|249}}
Sister and friendly cities
- {{flagicon|United States}} Oak Ridge, Tennessee, United States{{cite web|url=http://www.oakridgesistercity.org/|title=Oak Ridge, Tennessee Sister City Partners|year=2015|publisher=Oak Ridge Tennessee Sister Cities Support Organization|language=en|access-date=13 December 2015}}
- {{Flagicon|TWN}} Tainan, Taiwan{{cite web|url=https://www.city.naka.lg.jp/data/doc/1717633035_doc_594_0.pdf? |title=広報なか271号 |access-date=2024-06-11 |language=ja}}
Local attractions
- Ibaraki Botanical Garden
- The Japan Atomic Energy Agency operates a fusion power research facility in the town, which houses the JT-60, one of the premiere tokamak fusion reactors in the world.
- Kasamatsu Park and Stadium
- Kiuchi Brewery
- Shizu Jinja
- Shizumine Furusato Park
References
{{reflist}}
External links
{{Commons category}}
- [http://www.city.naka.ibaraki.jp/ Official Website] {{in lang|ja}}
{{Ibaraki}}
{{Authority control}}