Naka-ku, Nagoya
{{Short description|Ward of Nagoya in Chūbu, Japan}}
{{More citations needed|date=January 2012}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Naka
| official_name = Naka Ward
| native_name = {{nobold|中区}}
| native_name_lang = ja
| settlement_type = Ward
| imagesize =
| image_alt =
| image_caption = Nagoya Castle
Sakae area from Midland Square
| image_flag = Flag of Naka, Nagoya, Aichi.svg
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| image_blank_emblem = 100px
Emblem(November 1987- ){{cite web|url=http://www.city.nagoya.jp/naka/page/0000001935.html|title=名古屋市:区章 区の花 区の木(中区)|access-date=2015-01-11|publisher=中区役所区民生活部まちづくり推進室まちづくり推進係|date=2009-01-21}}
| nickname =
| motto =
| image_map = Location of Naka ward Nagoya city Aichi prefecture Japan.svg
| map_alt =
| map_caption = Location of Naka-ku in Nagoya
| pushpin_map = Japan
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| coordinates = {{coord|35|10|7|N|136|54|37|E|region:JP|display=inline,title}}
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| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = Japan
| subdivision_type1 = Region
| subdivision_name1 = Tōkai region
Chūbu region
| subdivision_type2 = Prefecture
| subdivision_name2 = Aichi
| subdivision_type3 =
| subdivision_name3 =
| established_title = Established
| established_date = April 1, 1908
| founder =
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| area_total_km2 = 9.38
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| population_total = 90918
| population_as_of = October 1, 2019
| population_density_km2 = auto
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| timezone1 = Japan Standard Time
| utc_offset1 = +9
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| blank_name_sec1 = City Symbols
| blank1_name_sec1 = - Tree
| blank1_info_sec1 = Ginkgo biloba{{cite web |url=http://www.city.nagoya.jp/naka/page/0000001935.html |script-title=ja:区章 区の花 区の木 |publisher=Nagoya City |date=21 January 2009 |language=ja |access-date=7 January 2011}}
| blank2_name_sec1 = - Flower
| blank2_info_sec1 = Pansy
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| blank7_info_sec1 =
| blank_name_sec2 = Phone number
| blank_info_sec2 = 052-241-3601
| blank1_name_sec2 = Address
| blank1_info_sec2 = Sakae 4-chome, Naka-ku, Nagoya-shi, Aichi-ken 464-8644
| website = {{URL|http://www.city.nagoya.jp/naka/}} {{in lang|ja}}
| footnotes =
}}
File:Nagoya-City-Naka-Ward-Office.jpg
{{Nihongo| Naka Ward|中区|Naka-ku|"Middle Ward"}} is one of the 16 wards of the city of Nagoya in Aichi Prefecture, Japan. As of 1 October 2019, the ward has an estimated population of 90,918 and a population density of 9,693 persons per km2. The total area is 9.38 km2.
Geography
Naka Ward is located in the center of Nagoya city. Largely hemmed in by Sakura-dōri (桜通り), Ōtsu-dōri (大津通り), Fushimi-dōri (伏見通り) and Tsurumai-dōri (鶴舞通り), it contains the main shopping area of Sakae which includes a massive air-conditioned 5 square-kilometer underground mall and the 'after-five' semi-red light districts of Nishiki and Shin-sakae.
=Surrounding municipalities=
History
Naka Ward was one of the original four wards of the city of Nagoya, established on April 1, 1908. On February 1, 1944, a portion of Naka Ward was divided out to become {{Nihongo| Sakae Ward|栄区|Sakae-ku}}, but was merged back into Naka Ward on November 3, 1945. Most of the area was completely destroyed during the bombing of Nagoya in World War II. After the war, the layout of the streets was changed to a grid pattern, with wide streets serving as firebreaks. The city is especially proud of Sakae's 100-meter road (100メートル道路) so named because of its width. There are small parks and areas for public performances in the area between two four-lane roads that service the city centre. The road is about {{Convert|100|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} in width, and {{Convert|1|km|mi|1|abbr=on}} in length.
Until the 1980s, town-planners were not allowed to build structures more than six stories in height outside of the business districts.{{Citation needed|date=January 2009}}
Economy
In addition the Sakae shopping area, there is also Ōsu, a sprawling old-style small-trader shopping area spreading out from the large Ōsu Kannon (大須観音), a Buddhist temple that holds flea markets. The covered streets housing numerous restaurants and stores selling fashion garments, electronics and alternative medicine give a small taste of what Japan might have been like before modernization. Between Ōsu and Sakae in Shirakawa Park are the city's Science and Modern Art museums. South of Ōsu is Kanayama Station (straddling the border with Atsuta-ku and Nakagawa-ku), Nagoya's second-most important rail transportation hub after Nagoya Station and a major access point for the Central Japan International Airport. Many izakayas and pachinko parlors can be found in its vicinity.{{Citation needed|date=November 2009}}
Naka-ku is also home to the city's Opera House and the main government offices, including the Nagoya City Hall and the Aichi Prefectural Government Office.{{Citation needed|date=November 2009}}
When Matsuzakaya was an independent company, its headquarters were in Naka-ku."[https://web.archive.org/web/20000510101100/http://www.matsuzakaya.co.jp/ 役員・会社概要]." Matsuzakaya. May 17, 2001. Retrieved on December 15, 2010. "本社 名古屋市中区栄三丁目16番1号."
Fushimi is the traditional commercial area.
Education
Transportation
=Railroads=
- JR Central – Chūō Main Line
- {{STN|Kanayama|x|Aichi}} – {{STN|Tsurumai|x}}
- Meitetsu – Seto Line
- {{STN|Higashiōte|x}}
- Nagoya Municipal Subway – Higashiyama Line
- {{STN|Fushimi|x|Aichi}} – {{STN|Sakae|x|Aichi}}
- Nagoya Municipal Subway – Sakura-dōri Line
- {{STN|Marunouchi|x|Nagoya}} – {{STN|Hisaya-ōdōri|x}}
- Nagoya Municipal Subway – Meijō Line
- {{STN|Kanayama|x|Aichi}} – {{STN|Higashi Betsuin|x}} – {{STN|Kamimaezu|x}} – {{STN|Yabachō|x}} – {{STN|Sakae|x|Aichi}} – {{STN|Hisaya-ōdōri|x}} – {{STN|Shiyakusho|x}}
- Nagoya Municipal Subway – Tsurumai Line
- {{STN|Marunouchi|x|Nagoya}} – {{STN|Fushimi|x|Aichi}} – {{STN|Ōsu Kannon|x}} – {{STN|Kamimaezu|x}} – {{STN|Tsurumai|x}}
=Highways=
Notable attractions
- Nagoya Castle
- Nagoya TV Tower
- Ōsu Kannon
- Banshō-ji
- Shōman-ji, Nagoya
- Nagoya City Science Museum
- Nagoya City Art Museum
- Electricity Museum, Nagoya
- Nagoya/Boston Museum of Fine Arts
- Hisaya Ōdori Park
- Misono-za
- Ran no Yakata
- SKE48
- Kawabun
File:Marunouchi Ramp 20160403A.JPG|Marunouchi and Sannomaru
File:Sakura-dori Street from Nichigin-mae Crossroads (east).JPG|Marunouchi (Business District)
File:Shiyakushokencho1.JPG|Sannomaru (Government Town)
File:@NAGOYA.jpg|@NAGOYA
File:Street view of Hirokoji-dori Street from Hirokoji-Fushimi Crossroads (east).JPG|Fushimi (Financial District)
File:Main shopping street (Osu in Nagoya, Japan).jpg|Ōsu (Electric Town)
File:Osukannon.jpg|Ōsu Kannon
File:Banshoji.jpg|Banshō-ji
File:Nagoya TV Tower1.jpg|Nagoya TV Tower
File:Nagoya TV Tower3.jpg|Oasis 21 and Nagoya TV Tower
File:Central Park Underground City 20150918.JPG|Central Park Underground City
File:OASYS 21, Sakae, Nagoya - panoramio.jpg|Sakae Underground City
File:1 Chome Higashisakura, Higashi-ku, Nagoya-shi, Aichi-ken 461-0005, Japan - panoramio (2).jpg|Aichi Arts Center(Aichi Prefectural Museum of Art)
File:2016 Japan Nagoya 81 (33038233234).jpg|Oasis 21
File:Ikeda park.jpg|Ikeda Park
File:3 Chome Sakae, Naka-ku, Nagoya-shi, Aichi-ken 460-0008, Japan - panoramio (7).jpg|Ōtsu street
File:LACHIC 2017.jpg|LACHIC
File:Nagoya zero gate edited.jpg|Nagoya ZERO GATE
File:でんきの科学館 (愛知県名古屋市中区栄) - panoramio (1).jpg|Electricity Museum, Nagoya
File:Princess-Odori 101027.jpg|Entertainment district in Princess Street(Gofukucho streer)
File:3 Chome Sakae, Naka-ku, Nagoya-shi, Aichi-ken 460-0008, Japan - panoramio (9).jpg|Nadya park
File:白川公園入口 - panoramio.jpg|Shirakawa Park
File:Nagoya City Art Museum ac.jpg|Nagoya City Art Museum
File:Shirakawa Park 20161119A.jpg|Nagoya City Science Museum
File:Kanayama Minami Building s2.JPG|Nagoya/Boston Museum of Fine Arts
File:Grande maison Misonoza the tower (2017-11-05).jpg|Misono-za
File:Fushimi Millionza-e.jpg|Fusimi Million-za
File:Hisaya-odori Garden Flarie, in Naka, Nagoya, Aichi (2016-03-26) 13.jpg|Hisaya-odori Garden Flarie(Ran no Yakata)
File:The night view of Hisaya Odori Park.jpg|Hisaya Ōdori Park
File:Ferris Wheel at Sakae.jpg|Sunshine Sakae
File:Ske48 teamk2.jpg|SKE48
File:錦通り - panoramio.jpg|Nisiki Street
File:Proud Tower Nagoya Sakae.jpg|Terrasse Nayabashi
File:Nayabashi night.jpg|Nayabashi
File:Sakae night.jpg|Sakae Night
Noted people
- Oda Nobunaga – samurai during the Sengoku period
- Midori Ito – professional figure skater
- Kanako Murakami – professional figure skater
- Shoma Uno – professional figure skater
- Hiroshi Tachi –actor, singer
References
{{reflist}}