Namal Lake

{{Infobox body of water

| name = Namal Lake

| native_name = {{native name|ur|نمل جھیل}}

| image = File:Namal Lake.png

| caption = A view of Namal Lake in the evening

| image_bathymetry =

| caption_bathymetry =

| location = Namal Valley, Mianwali District, Punjab, Pakistan

| coords = {{Coord|32|41|24|N|71|48|05|E|region:PK_type:waterbody|display=it}}

| type = Reservoir with gravity dam

| etymology = Namal means priceless in English{{cite web|title=Namal Jheel (Documentary Program, Jheel Kinara, Namal Jheel)|url=http://www.radio.gov.pk/06-Apr-2016/namal-jheel|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161001185310/http://www.radio.gov.pk/06-Apr-2016/namal-jheel|url-status=dead|archive-date=October 1, 2016|website=Radio Pakistan|access-date=13 August 2016|language=en|date=April 6, 2016}}

| pushpin_map = Punjab Pakistan

| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Punjab, Pakistan

| part_of = Salt Range Wetlands Complex (SRWC){{cite web|title=Salt Range Wetlands Complex|url=http://www.pakistanwetlands.org/srwc.php|website=www.pakistanwetlands.org|access-date=13 August 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160704045932/http://pakistanwetlands.org/srwc.php|archive-date=July 4, 2016|language=en}}

| inflow =

| outflow =

| catchment = {{convert|164|mi2|km2|abbr=on}}{{cite book|author1=Lahna Singh|author2=Sirdar Bahadur|title=The Namal Dam|page=2|url=https://pecongress.org.pk/images/upload/books/The-Namal-Dam.pdf|access-date=13 August 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111113020031/http://pecongress.org.pk/images/upload/books/The-Namal-Dam.pdf|archive-date=November 13, 2011|language=en}}

| basin_countries = Pakistan

| length =

| width =

| area = {{convert|480|ha|km2|abbr=on}}{{rp|259}}

| depth =

| max-depth =

| volume = {{convert|630e6|ft3|km3|abbr=on}} (Average)

{{convert|2100e6|ft3|km3|abbr=on}} (Maximum){{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article37973066 |title=THE NAMAL LAKE DAM. |newspaper=Western Mail |volume=XXIX |issue=1,469 |location=Western Australia |date=20 February 1914 |access-date=15 August 2016 |page=30 |via=National Library of Australia}}

| residence_time =

| shore =

| elevation =

| islands =

| cities = Namal, Rikhi

| designation = Game Reserve{{cite book|title=Environmental & Social Management Framework (ESMF)|date=April 2014|page=259|url=http://www.ppaf.org.pk/ESMF.pdf|access-date=12 August 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160419170556/http://www.ppaf.org.pk/ESMF.pdf|archive-date=2016-04-19|url-status=dead}}{{rp|259}}

| date-built = 1913

}}

Namal Lake ({{langx|ur|نمل جھیل}}) is a man-made lake located near Rikhi, a village on one corner of the Namal valley in Mianwali District, Punjab, Pakistan. It was formed following the construction of Namal Dam in {{start date and age|1913|p=y}}. Namal Dam is situated some {{convert|32|km|abbr=on}} from Mianwali city.

The lake has a surface area of {{convert|5.5|km2|abbr=on}}.{{Cite web |last=Adnan |first=Imran |date=2019-02-03 |title=Punjab to get four key tourist spots |url=https://tribune.com.pk/story/1902771/punjab-get-four-key-tourist-spots |access-date=2023-11-24 |website=The Express Tribune |language=en}} There are mountains on its western and southern sides. On the other two sides are agricultural areas.{{cite web|url=http://www.numalvalley.jeeran.com/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=2009-09-04 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110713094939/http://www.numalvalley.jeeran.com/ |archive-date=2011-07-13 }} It serves as a picnic spot for tourists from nearby areas, and functions as a habitat for waterfowl, Russian ducks, and Siberian cranes that migrate to the area during the winter months.

History

In 1913, British engineers built a dam on Namal lake to address the scarcity of irrigation and drinking water for Mianwali city. But with the passage of time, construction of the Thal Canal and the installation of tube wells, squeezed up its utility of water up to some limit.

The gates of the dam are repaired by the irrigation department regularly but without enthusiasm. The hill torrents and rains fill the Namal Lake round the year. Due to a drought-like situation in the country, this lake dried up last year, which is the first incident of its kind in the last 100 years.{{Cite web |title=Namal-Mianwali |url=https://www.namalmianwali.com/p/namal-mianwali.html |access-date=2022-11-24}}

Namal Canal

File:Nammal dam.jpg

The Namal Canal was opened in December 1913. It received the Namal water from a lake of dam constructed across a gorge canal between Namal and Musakhel. The tail of the canal was at Mianwali, where it conveyed water to lands in the Civil Station. The canal was included under schedule-1 of the Minor Canals Act of 1905 by Punjab Government notification No. 84, dated 9th June 1914.{{Cite web |title=Namal Lake |url=https://www.namalmianwali.com/2022/11/namal-lake.html |access-date=2022-12-03}}

See also

References

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