Nancy Hartsock

{{Short description|American social sciences scholar (1943–2015)}}

{{Infobox philosopher

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| name = Nancy Hartsock

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| birth_date = {{birth year|1943}}

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| death_date = {{death date and age|2015|03|19|1943|01|01}}

| death_place = Seattle

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| nationality = American

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| notable_works = The Feminist Standpoint (essay)

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| institutions = University of Washington

| main_interests = Feminist epistemology and standpoint theory

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Nancy C. M. Hartsock (1943–2015) was a professor of Political Science and Women Studies (now Gender, Women, and Sexuality Studies) at the University of Washington from 1984 to 2009.{{Cite web|url=https://www.polisci.washington.edu/news/2015/04/28/passing-nancy-hartsock|title=Passing of Nancy Hartsock|website=University of Washington|access-date=2019-12-05}}

Personal life and education

Hartsock was born in 1943 in a Methodist lower-middle class family, in Ogden, Utah.{{Cite journal|last1=Hartmann|first1=Heidi|last2=Bravo|first2=Ellen|last3=Bunch|first3=Charlotte|last4=Hartsock|first4=Nancy|last5=Spalter-Roth|first5=Roberta|last6=Williams|first6=Linda|last7=Blanco|first7=Maria|date=1996|title=Bringing Together Feminist Theory and Practice: A Collective Interview|journal=Signs|volume=21|issue=4|pages=917–951|issn=0097-9740|jstor=3175029|doi=10.1086/495126|s2cid=143672202}} She attended Wellesley College. While there, Hartsock was involved in the Wellesley Civil Rights Group. This group provided tutoring in Roxbury and Boston, Massachusetts, as well as working with the Boston NAACP.

After finishing college, Hartsock went to get her master's degree from the University of Chicago. There, she got involved with a community organization group called The Woodlawn Organization, which was started by activist Saul Alinsky.

When Martin Luther King brought the Civil Rights movements north, Hartsock marched to help this movement. After this march, she then helped start a graduate student woman's caucus in Political Science.

Hartsock received her Ph.D. in Political Science from the University of Chicago in 1972. She was a practiced musician and prior to her dissertation, Hartsock built and played the harpsichord. Hartsock also expressed interest in equestrianism, food, travel and art.

Career

Hartsock was a feminist philosopher. She was known for her work in feminist epistemology and standpoint theory, especially the 1983 essay "The Feminist Standpoint",{{citation | last = Hartsock | first = Nancy | contribution = The feminist standpoint: developing the ground for a specifically feminist historical materialism | editor-last1 = Harding | editor-first1 = Sandra | editor-link1 = Sandra Harding | title = The feminist standpoint theory reader: intellectual and political controversies | pages = 35–54 | publisher = Routledge | location = New York | year = 2004 | isbn = 9780415945011 | postscript = .}} Available [https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/0-306-48017-4_15 online]. which also integrated Melanie Klein's theories on psychoanalysis and the Oedipal crisis. Her standpoint theory derived from Marxism, which claims that the proletariat has a distinctive perspective on social relations and that only this perspective reveals the truth. She drew an analogy between the industrial labor of the proletariat and the domestic labor of women to show that women can also have a distinctive standpoint.

The Feminist Standpoint Revisited and Other Essays was then published in 1998.

Hartsock taught in the Political Science Department of the University of Michigan. After a 3 year period, she moved to Washington, D.C., and took a course at Institute for Policy Studies (IPS) on feminist theory in 1973. She then took part in the Quest staff and was in the subscription department where she did writing and editing. Quest lasted for almost 10 years.

Once she left Quest, she taught Political Science at Johns Hopkins. There she also helped take part in the effort to bring Woman's Studies to the University. Several years after, she moved to the University of Washington and learned that the Woman's Studies at Johns Hopkins was now a course.

Later, she focused her attention on woman's labor. Specifically, in the political economic dynamics of globalization. Hartsock then retired in 2009.

She served as President of the Western Political Science Association (1994–95), and was the Co-founder of the Center for Women & Democracy in Seattle, WA, Founding Director (1999-2000).

Death and legacy

In 1985, Hartsock was diagnosed with late-stage breast cancer and lived for 30 more years. Hartsock died on March 19, 2015, in Seattle, Washington.

Prior to her retirement in 2009 Hartsock established the Nancy C.M. Hartsock Prize for Best Graduate Paper in Feminist Theory. Students from any college, and from any department can apply.

Awards

Mentor of Distinction Award from the American Political Science Association Women's Caucus (1993, won)

Selected bibliography

= Books =

{{cite book|ref=none | last = Hartsock | first = Nancy | title = Money, sex, and power: toward a feminist historical materialism | publisher = Longman | location = New York | year = 1983 | isbn = 9780582282803 }}
{{cite book|ref=none | last = Hartsock | first = Nancy | title = The feminist standpoint revisited and other essays | publisher = Westview Press | location= Boulder, Colorado | year = 1998 | isbn = 9780813315584 }}

= Chapters in books =

Hartsock, Nancy (February 28, 1983), Discovering Reality. "The feminist standpoint: developing the ground for a specifically feminist historical materialism", in Harding, Sandra.pp. 283–310{{cite book|ref=none|last=Hartsock|first=Nancy C. M.|chapter=The Feminist Standpoint: Developing the Ground for a Specifically Feminist Historical Materialism|date=1983|work=Discovering Reality: Feminist Perspectives on Epistemology, Metaphysics, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science|pages=283–310|editor-last=Harding|editor-first=Sandra|series=Synthese Library|publisher=Springer Netherlands|language=en|doi=10.1007/0-306-48017-4_15|isbn=978-0-306-48017-1|editor2-last=Hintikka|editor2-first=Merrill B.|title=Discovering Reality|volume=161|s2cid=146393875 }}
{{citation|ref=none | last = Hartsock | first = Nancy | contribution = The feminist standpoint: developing the ground for a specifically feminist historical materialism | editor-last1 = Nicholson | editor-first1 = Linda | title = The second wave: a reader in feminist theory | pages = 216–240 | publisher = Routledge | location = New York | year = 1997 | isbn = 9780415917612 | postscript = .}}
{{citation|ref=none | last = Hartsock | first = Nancy | contribution = The feminist standpoint: developing the ground for a specifically feminist historical materialism | editor-last1 = Harding | editor-first1 = Sandra | editor-last2 = Hintikka | editor-first2 = Merrill B. | editor-link1 = Sandra Harding | title = The feminist standpoint theory reader: intellectual and political controversies | pages = 35–54 | publisher = Routledge | location = New York | year = 2004 | isbn = 9780415945011 | postscript = .}} Available [https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/0-306-48017-4_15 online].
Sisterhood is Powerful. Short entry explaining the remarks that professors made about the Woman's Caucus in 1970

= Journal articles =

{{Cite journal|ref=none | last = Hartsock | first = Nancy | title = Political change: two perspectives on power | journal = Quest | volume = 1 | issue = 1 | pages = 10–25 | publisher = Diana Press | date = Summer 1974 | url = https://archive.org/stream/questfeministqua11wash#page/10/mode/2up }}

::Also available as:{{citation|ref=none | last = Hartsock | first = Nancy | contribution = Political change: two perspectives on power | editor-last1 = Bunch | editor-first1 = Charlotte | title = Building feminist theory: essays from "Quest" | publisher = Longman | pages = [https://archive.org/details/buildingfeminist00newy/page/3 3–19] | location = New York, New York | year = 1981 | isbn = 9780582282100 | postscript = . | url-access = registration | url = https://archive.org/details/buildingfeminist00newy/page/3 }}

{{Cite journal|ref=none | last = Hartsock | first = Nancy | title = Postmodernism and political change: issues for feminist theory | journal = Cultural Critique | volume = 14 | issue = 14 | pages = 15–33 | doi = 10.2307/1354291 | jstor = 1354291 | date = Winter 1989–1990 | s2cid = 147557826 }}

::Also available as:{{citation|ref=none | last = Hartsock | first = Nancy | contribution = Postmodernism and political change: issues for feminist theory | editor-last1 = Hartsock | editor-first1 = Nancy | editor-last2 = Przybylowicz | editor-first2 = Donna | editor-last3 = McCallum | editor-first3 = Pamela | title = Cultural Critique | publisher = Oxford University Press | location = Cary, North Carolina | year = 1989 | oclc = 60609387| postscript = .}}

{{Cite journal|ref=none | last = Hartsock | first = Nancy | title = Comment on Hekman's "Truth and Method: Feminist Standpoint Theory Revisited": truth or justice? | journal = Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society | volume = 22 | issue = 2 | pages = 367–374 | date = Winter 1997 | jstor = 3175277| doi = 10.1086/495161 | s2cid = 143503819 }}

::See also: {{Cite journal|ref=none | last = Hekman | first = Susan | author-link = Susan Hekman | title = Truth and method: feminist standpoint theory revisited | journal = Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society | volume = 22 | issue = 2 | pages = 341–365 | date = Winter 1997 | jstor = 3175275 | doi = 10.1086/495159 | s2cid = 13884397 }}