Naoki Inose

Inose was born in Nagano Prefecture; his father died of angina when Inose was three years old. He attended elementary and junior high schools affiliated with Shinshu University, and ultimately enrolled at Shinshu in 1966. He graduated from Shinshu University in 1970 and moved to Tokyo, where he was married later in the year. He enrolled in graduate school for political science at Meiji University in 1972, and had two children, born in 1974 and 1978.{{cite web|title=プロフィール| date=17 August 2012 |url=http://www.inose.gr.jp/profile/|publisher=猪瀬直樹公式サイト|accessdate=18 December 2013}}

Inose's 1983 book {{nihongo|Shōwa 16-nen Natsu no Haisen|昭和16年夏の敗戦||literally, "Defeated in War in the Summer of 1941"}} describes the findings of the {{nihongo|{{ill|Total War Research Institute|ja|総力戦研究所}}|総力戦研究所|Sōryokusen Kenkyūjo}}. During the International Military Tribunal for the Far East, the Institute would be accused of being part of Japan's militaristic machine, but Inose asserts that it was little more than a think-tank, of which the purpose was to examine dispassionately the consequences of a total war. Its conclusion was that "there [would] be no way for Japan to win the war because of its clear material inferiority. The war [would] be drawn out. The Soviet Union [would] butt in, and Japan [would] be defeated. Therefore, going to war with the United States must absolutely be avoided."

This book was followed in 1987 by {{nihongo|The Mikado's Portrait|帝の肖像|Mikado no Shōzō}},{{original research inline|date=December 2012}} concerning the development of the image of the Emperor, and the biographies of Yukio Mishima, Osamu Dazai and Kikuchi Kan: Persona (Perusona, 1995), Picaresque (Pikaresuku, 2000), and {{nihongo|The Realm of Heart|心の王国|Kokoro no Ōkoku,|2004}}.{{original research inline|date=December 2012}} In 2009, his 1993 book {{nihongo|"The Century of Black Ships"|黒船の世紀|Kurofune no Seiki}} was published in English. In 2012, Inose's 1995 biography of Mishima was published in English under the title Persona: A Biography of Yukio Mishima, edited and adapted by Hiroaki Sato and published by Stone Bridge Press.[http://www.japantimes.co.jp/culture/2013/05/05/books/revealing-the-many-masks-of-mishima/ "Revealing the many masks of Mishima"]. The Japan Times.

Inose's examination of public affairs led him to bitter criticisms of Japan's ruling classes and their reluctance to enact reform. His longstanding proposal was for the privatisation of the four public highway corporations, and reform of the postal savings system that finances them.Jeremy Warner. [https://web.archive.org/web/20081205104310/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/business/comment/outlook-japans-challenge-change-in-a-country-thats-immune-to-it-578090.html "Outlook: Japan's challenge; change in a country that's immune to it"]. The Independent. 31 December 2003. As a result, he joined Prime Minister Junichirō Koizumi's taskforce and served on the commission to examine the Japan Highway Public Corporation (Nihon Doro Kodan).[http://www.economist.com/surveys/displaystory.cfm?story_id=4454307 "New politics, old politicians"]. The Economist. 6 Oct 2005. His insistence that cuts be made was so uncompromising that some other appointees declined positions on the board.Hiroaki Sato. [http://search.japantimes.co.jp/cgi-bin/eo20040126hs.html "Foreseeing the future—and ignoring it"]. The Japan Times. 26 Jan 2004.

Inose said that Japan lost World War II because the government at the time ignored data suggesting Japan would be unable to defeat the Allies and forbade access to the information before Tokyo declared war in 1941. He has further argued that this action is being repeated today by bureaucrats with respect to the economy.[http://search.japantimes.co.jp/cgi-bin/nb20020720a4.html "Follow the truth and not bureaucrats: Inose"]. The Japan Times. 20 July 2002. He advocated that people share accurate information with respect to Japan's economic situation, that is not necessarily issued by bureaucrats, in efforts to help a debt-ridden Japan. He claims that "any reform can be implemented if people share more accurate and objective data than that (initially) released by authorities."

On 15 June 2007, Governor Shintaro Ishihara announced that Inose had agreed to serve as a lieutenant governor for the capital stating that "our opinions might differ but I believe it is healthy for us to debate and discuss many of our differences."Jun Hongo. [http://search.japantimes.co.jp/cgi-bin/nn20070616a2.html "Author Inose agrees to become Ishihara's deputy"] Japan Times. 16 June 2007. Inose was initially at odds with LDP lawmakers in the metropolitan assembly during confirmation hearings, and shortly thereafter overturned an LDP-sponsored urban redevelopment initiative, although Ishihara later pressured Inose to cooperate with the LDP lawmakers.{{cite news|title=Who'll govern the governor?|url=http://www.japantimes.co.jp/opinion/2013/01/28/commentary/wholl-govern-the-governor/#.UrFwotIW1_0|accessdate=18 December 2013|newspaper=Japan Times|date=28 January 2013}} (quoting the Japanese magazine Sentaku)

Upon his resignation in 2012, Governor Ishihara designated Inose as his interim successor; Inose was elected as governor of Tokyo in the 2012 Tokyo gubernatorial election with the largest number of votes in Tokyo history. His platform included reform of the Tokyo Electric Power Company and the merger of Tokyo Metro with the Tokyo Metropolitan Bureau of Transportation subway network, although he made minimal progress with either issue following his election.

As governor, Inose served as the Chairman of Tokyo's successful bid for the 2020 Summer Olympics. He attended the 2012 Summer Olympics in London in order to launch Tokyo's campaign for the Games.

He created controversy in April 2013 when he made a comment that was seen as a criticism of the Muslim world, as well as Istanbul and their bid for the 2020 Olympics: "Well, compare the two countries where they have yet to build infrastructure, very sophisticated facilities. So from time to time, like Brazil, I think it’s good to have a venue for the first time. But Islamic countries, the only thing they share in common is Allah and they are fighting with each other and they have classes."[https://www.nytimes.com/2013/04/27/sports/in-praising-its-olympic-bid-tokyo-tweaks-the-others.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0 In Promoting His City for 2020 Games, Tokyo’s Bid Chairman Tweaks Others] Criticizing rival bids is forbidden under IOC rules; following Inose's statement, Tokyo 2020 made a statement saying that they "have the utmost respect for all candidate cities and have always taken pride in bidding in a spirit based on the Olympic values of excellence, respect and friendship.” [https://web.archive.org/web/20130429132740/http://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/olympics/tokyo-2020-organizers-committed-to-ioc-rules-on-bidding-after-comments-by-inose-raise-concerns/2013/04/29/88e1d632-b0a2-11e2-9fb1-62de9581c946_story.html Tokyo 2020 organizers say they ‘respect’ IOC bid rules after governor’s remarks on Istanbul] Inose apologized for his comments a few days later and stated that he was "fully committed" to respecting IOC rules.[http://www.aroundtherings.com/articles/view.aspx?id=43054 Tokyo Governor Apologizes for Remarks] Japan later won its bid for the Olympics under Inose's chairmanship.

In November 2013, Inose became embroiled in a scandal concerning cash he received from the Tokushukai hospital group led by Torao Takuda, father of Lower House member Takeshi Tokuda. Inose claimed to have borrowed 50 million yen as a personal loan from Tokushukai, delivered to him in cash in exchange for a written IOU in November 2012, and that he repaid the loan in cash in September 2013.{{cite news|last=Kameda|first=Masaaki|title=Defiant Inose reveals Tokuda loan document|url=http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2013/11/26/national/defiant-inose-reveals-tokuda-loan-document/#.UrFuCtIW1_0|accessdate=18 December 2013|newspaper=Japan Times|date=26 November 2013}} The loan was interest and collateral-free, and the funds were kept in a safe deposit box rather than in a bank account, without being reported to Japanese campaign finance authorities as part of Inose's assets.

The Tokyo Metropolitan Government Assembly conducted four days of public questioning of Inose in December, over the course of which Inose's recollection of events changed in several respects. The Assembly then established a special committee to investigate Inose, the first incidence of the assembly formally investigating a governor.{{cite news|title=Tokyo assembly to create panel to investigate flip-flopping Inose|url=http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2013/12/18/national/tokyo-assembly-to-create-panel-to-investigate-flip-flopping-inose/#.UrFtGtIW1_0|accessdate=18 December 2013|newspaper=Kyodo News|date=18 December 2013}}

The Asahi Shimbun called for Inose's resignation in an editorial on December 12,{{cite news|title=EDITORIAL: Tokyo Governor Inose should step down|url=http://ajw.asahi.com/article/views/editorial/AJ201312120032|accessdate=18 December 2013|newspaper=Asahi Shimbun|date=12 December 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219001745/http://ajw.asahi.com/article/views/editorial/AJ201312120032|archive-date=19 December 2013|url-status=dead}} while the Mainichi Shimbun called him "no longer viable" as a governor on the same day.{{cite news|title=Editorial: Inose no longer viable as Tokyo governor|url=http://mainichi.jp/english/english/perspectives/news/20131212p2a00m0na006000c.html|accessdate=18 December 2013|newspaper=Mainichi Japan|date=12 December 2013|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219024926/http://mainichi.jp/english/english/perspectives/news/20131212p2a00m0na006000c.html|archivedate=19 December 2013}} A Sankei Shimbun poll released on December 16 found that 89% of Tokyo respondents thought that Inose's explanation of the funds was not credible, while 63% thought he was no longer an appropriate representative of Tokyo as an Olympic host city.{{cite news|title=５０００万円受領問題で猪瀬氏「納得いく説明してない」９３％ 「五輪開催地の顔にふさわしくない」も７割|url=http://sankei.jp.msn.com/affairs/news/131216/crm13121622260018-n1.htm|accessdate=18 December 2013|newspaper=MSN産経ニュース|date=16 December 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131218001222/http://sankei.jp.msn.com/affairs/news/131216/crm13121622260018-n1.htm|archive-date=18 December 2013|url-status=dead}}

Inose announced his resignation as governor on December 19, 2013, following direct pressure from various senior political figures including ex-Governor Ishihara and Prime Minister Shinzō Abe. In his resignation speech, he characterized himself as an "amateur" at politics and expressed hope "that our next governor will be a real political pro who can guide Tokyo successfully through the Olympics."{{cite news|title=Tokyo Governor Inose Resigns: Brought Down by Money Scandal|url=http://www.nippon.com/en/behind/l00053/|accessdate=20 December 2013|newspaper=Nippon.com|date=19 December 2013}} He expressed his desire to continue writing following his resignation as governor.{{cite news|last=Martin|first=Alexander|title=Disgraced Tokyo Governor To Return To Writing|url=https://blogs.wsj.com/japanrealtime/2013/12/19/disgraced-tokyo-governor-to-return-to-writing/|accessdate=24 December 2013|newspaper=Wall Street Journal Japan Real Time|date=19 December 2013}} The Tokyo Metropolitan Assembly approved and formalized his resignation on December 24.

Inose was succeeded as interim governor by Vice Governor Tatsumi Ando. His term of office as governor was the shortest in Tokyo history at only 372 days.{{cite news|title=都知事選２月９日投開票へ 議会、辞職に同意|url=http://www.nikkei.com/article/DGXNASDG2400R_U3A221C1MM0000/?dg=1|accessdate=24 December 2013|newspaper=日本経済新聞|date=24 December 2013}} Yōichi Masuzoe won the February 2014 election to determine Inose's final successor as governor.{{cite news|title=Masuzoe projected to be next Tokyo governor|url=http://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/english/news/20140209_91.html|accessdate=9 February 2014|newspaper=NHK World|date=9 February 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222142915/http://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/english/news/20140209_91.html|archive-date=22 February 2014|url-status=dead}} In June 2016 Masuzoe also stepped down after a money scandal.[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-36535624 Tokyo Governor Yoichi Masuzoe resigns over spending scandal June 15, 2016] BBC News Retrieved June 16, 2016

Inose is a runner who jogs every day, and completed the 2012 Tokyo Marathon.Daily Yomiuri [http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/dy/national/T121219004634.htm Tokyo's 'weird' new governor starts term December 20, 2012] He also holds a black belt in judo.{{cite news|last=Gibson|first=Owen|title=London 2012's success can be Tokyo 2020's gain, says bid leader|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2013/jan/10/japan-olympic-bid-tokyo-2020|accessdate=19 December 2013|newspaper=The Guardian|date=10 January 2013}}

• {{cite book |title=The Century of Black Ships: Chronicles of War between Japan and America |year=2009 |publisher=VIZ Media LLC |isbn=978-1-4215-2917-2 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/centuryofblacksh0000inos }}
• {{cite book |title=Persona: A Biography of Yukio Mishima |year=2013 |publisher=Stone Bridge Press |isbn=978-1-61172-008-2}}

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• {{cite book |title=Nippon Bonjin Den (日本凡人伝) |year=1985 |publisher={{nihongo|Shinchōsha|新潮社}} |isbn=4101389012}}
• {{cite book |title=Asatte no Jō (あさってのジョー) |year=1985 |publisher={{nihongo|Shinchōsha|新潮社}} |isbn=4103574011}}
• {{cite book |title=Mikado no Shōzō (帝の肖像) |year=1986 |publisher={{nihongo|Shōgakkan|小学館}} |isbn=4093941610 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/mikadonoshozo00008800 }}
• {{cite book |title=Tennō no Kagebōshi (天皇の影法師) |year=1987 |publisher={{nihongo|Shinchōsha|新潮社}} |isbn=4101389020}}
• {{cite book |title=Shi o Mitsumeru Shigoto (死を見つめる仕事) |year=1987 |publisher={{nihongo|Shinchōsha|新潮社}} |isbn=410357402X}}
• {{cite book |title=Nidome no Shigoto – Nippon Bonjin Den (二度目の仕事-日本凡人伝) |year=1988 |publisher={{nihongo|Shinchōsha|新潮社}} |isbn=4101389039}}
• {{cite book |title=Tochi no Shinwa (土地の神話) |year=1988 |publisher={{nihongo|Shōgakkan|小学館}} |isbn=4093941629}}
• {{cite book |title=Tokyo, Nagai Yume (東京、ながい夢) |year=1989 |publisher={{nihongo|Kawade Shobō Shinsha|河出書房新社}} |isbn=4309005780}}
• {{cite book |title=News no Bōken (ニューズの冒険) |year=1989 |publisher={{nihongo|Bungeishunjū|文藝春秋}} |isbn=4163435409}}
• {{cite book |title=Ima o Tsukamu Shigoto (今をつかむ仕事) |year=1989 |publisher={{nihongo|Shinchōsha|新潮社}} |isbn=4103574038}}
• {{cite book |title=Furusato o Tsukutta Otoko (ふるさとを創った男) |year=1990 |publisher={{nihongo|Nippon Hōsō Shuppan Kyōkai|日本放送出版協会}} |isbn=4140051574}}
• {{cite book |title=Yokubō no Media (欲望のメディア) |year=1990 |publisher={{nihongo|Shōgakkan|小学館}} |isbn=4093941637}}
• {{cite book |title=Mikado to Seikimatsu—Ōken no Ronri (ミカドと世紀末―王権の論理) |year=1990 |publisher={{nihongo|Shinchōsha|新潮社}} |isbn=4101389047}}
• {{cite book |title=Mikado no Kuni no Kigōron (カドの国の記号論) |year=1991 |publisher={{nihongo|Shōgakkan|小学館}} |isbn=4093893314}}
• {{cite book |title=News no Kōkogaku (ニュースの考古学) |year=1992 |publisher={{nihongo|Bungeishunjū|文藝春秋}} |isbn=4163468900}}
• {{cite book |title=Meiro no Tatsujin—Inose Naoki Essay Zenshūsei (迷路の達人―猪瀬直樹エッセイ全集成) |year=1993 |publisher={{nihongo|Bungeishunjū|文藝春秋}} |isbn=4163474102}}
• {{cite book |title=Kinki no Ryōiki (禁忌の領域) |year=1993 |publisher={{nihongo|Bungeishunjū|文藝春秋}} |isbn=4163480404}}
• {{cite book |title=Tokyo Requiem (東京レクイエム) |year=1995 |publisher={{nihongo|Kawade Shobō Shinsha|河出書房新社}} |isbn=4309472850}}
• {{cite book |title=Persona―Mishima Yukio Den (ペルソナ―三島由紀夫伝) |year=1995 |publisher={{nihongo|Bungeishunjū|文藝春秋}} |isbn=4163508104}}
• {{cite book |title=Nippon o Yomitoku! (ニッポンを読み解く! ) |year=1996 |publisher={{nihongo|Shōgakkan|小学館}} |isbn=4093893322}}
• {{cite book |title=Hinshi no Journalism (瀕死のジャーナリズム) |year=1996 |publisher={{nihongo|Bungeishunjū|文藝春秋}} |isbn=4163520309}}
• {{cite book |title=Nipponkoku no Kenkyū (日本国の研究) |year=1997 |publisher={{nihongo|Bungeishunjū|文藝春秋}} |isbn=4163527206}}
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• {{cite book |title=Magazine Seishunfu (マガジン青春譜) |year=1998 |publisher={{nihongo|Shōgakkan|小学館}} |isbn=4093941653}}
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• {{cite book |title=Asu mo Yūyake (明日も夕焼け) |year=2000 |publisher={{nihongo|Bungeishunjū|文藝春秋}} |isbn=4022575107}}
• {{cite book |title=Picaresque―Dazai Osamu Den (ピカレスク―太宰治伝) |year=2000 |publisher={{nihongo|Shōgakkan|小学館}} |isbn=4093941661}}
• {{cite book |title=Nippon Fukkatsu no Scenario―Ronkyaku 20-nin no Ketsuron (日本復活のシナリオ―論客20人の結論) |year=2002 |publisher={{nihongo|PHP Kenkyūjo|PHP研究所}} |isbn=4569620728}}
• {{cite book |title=Nippon System no Shinwa (日本システムの神話) |year=2002 |publisher={{nihongo|Kadokawa Shoten|角川書店}} |isbn=404704105X}}
• {{cite book |title=Kokoro no Ōkoku (こころの王国) |year=2004 |publisher={{nihongo|Bungeishunjū|文藝春秋}} |isbn=4163658505}}
• {{cite book |title=Kessen: Yūsei Min'eika (決戦・郵政民営化) |year=2005 |publisher={{nihongo|PHP Kenkyūjo|PHP研究所}} |isbn=4569642268}}
• {{cite book |title=Zero Seichō no Fukokuron (ゼロ成長の富国論) |year=2005 |publisher={{nihongo|Bungeishunjū|文藝春秋}} |isbn=4163669507}}
• {{cite book |title=Dōro no Kenryoku (道路の権力) |year=2006 |publisher={{nihongo|Bungeishunjū|文藝春秋}} |isbn=4167431122}}
• {{cite book |title=Dōro no Ketchaku (道路の決着) |year=2006 |publisher={{nihongo|Shōgakkan|小学館}} |isbn=409394167X}}
• {{cite book |title=Sakka no Tanjō (作家の誕生) |year=2007 |publisher={{nihongo|Asahi Shinbunsha|朝日新聞社}} |isbn=978-4022731487}}
• {{cite book |title=Kūki to Sensō (空気と戦争) |year=2007 |publisher={{nihongo|Bungeishunjū|文藝春秋}} |isbn=978-4166605835}}
• {{cite book |title=Ninomiya Kinjirō wa Naze Maki o Seotte Iru no ka?―Jinkō Messhō Shakai no Seichō Senryaku (二宮金次郎はなぜ薪を背負っているのか?―人口減少社会の成長戦略) |year=2007 |publisher={{nihongo|Bungeishunjū|文藝春秋}} |isbn=978-4167431143}}
• {{cite book |title=Kokoro no Ōkoku―Kikuchi Kan to Bungeishunjū no Tanjō (こころの王国―菊池寛と文藝春秋の誕生) |year=2008 |publisher={{nihongo|Bungeishunjū|文藝春秋}} |isbn=978-4167431150}}
• {{cite book |title=Kuni o Kaeru Chikara―Nippon Saisei o Saguru 10-nin no Teigen (国を変える力―ニッポン再生を探る10人の提言) |year=2008 |publisher={{nihongo|Daiyamondosha|ダイヤモンド社}} |isbn=978-4478006757}}
• {{cite book |title=Kasumigaseki "Kaitai" Sensō (霞が関「解体」戦争) |year=2008 |publisher={{nihongo|Sōshisha|草思社}} |isbn=978-4794216816}}
• {{cite book |title=Nippon no Mirai o Tsukuru―Chihō Bunken no Grand Design (日本の未来をつくる―地方分権のグランドデザイン) |year=2009 |publisher={{nihongo|Bungeishunjū|文藝春秋}} |isbn=978-4160080744}}
• {{cite book |title=Jimmy no Tanjōbi: America ga Tennō Akihito ni Kizanda "Shi no Angō" (ジミーの誕生日 アメリカが天皇明仁に刻んだ「死の暗号」) |year=2009 |publisher={{nihongo|Bungeishunjū|文藝春秋}} |isbn=978-4163721309}}
• {{cite book |title=Tokyo no Fukuchiji ni Natte Mitara (東京の副知事になってみたら) |year=2010 |publisher={{nihongo|Shōgakkan|小学館}} |isbn=978-4098250882}}
• {{cite book |title=Kowareyuku Kuni (壊れゆく国) |year=2010 |publisher={{nihongo|Nikkei BP Sha|日経BP社}} |isbn=978-4822215859}}

{{reflist|2}}

• [https://web.archive.org/web/20090623042238/http://inose.gr.jp/profle/main_p_en.htm Official profile] in English
• [https://web.archive.org/web/20081107030359/http://www.metro.tokyo.jp/ENGLISH/PHOTO/2007/070603.htm Photograph] of Naoki's appointment as Vice Governor

{{Governors of Tokyo}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Inose, Naoki}}

Category:1946 births

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