Naoum Aronson
{{short description|French artist}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2017}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Naoum Aronson
| image = Kustodiev Portrait of Naum Aronson.jpg
| image_size =
| caption = Portrait of Naoum Aronson by Boris Kustodiev
| birth_date = December 25, 1872
| birth_place = Krāslava, Vitebsk Governorate, Russian Empire
| death_date = September 30, 1943
| death_place = New York City, U.S.
| occupation = Sculptor
| spouse = Dr. Helene Aronson
| parents =
| children =
}}
Naoum Aronson (1872–1943) was a sculptor who lived for most of his life in Paris. He is known principally for his busts of important leaders, including Ludwig van Beethoven,{{cite web|title=Naoum Aronson's Beethoven monument in Bonn|url=http://www.beethoven-haus-bonn.de/sixcms/list.php?page=museum_internetausstellung_seiten_en&sv%5binternetausstellung.id%5d=31560&skip=14|publisher=Beethoven Haus|accessdate=October 2, 2013}} Louis Pasteur,{{cite news|title=Naoum Aronson, Russian Sculptor (obituary)|url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1943/10/01/88567991.pdf|accessdate=October 2, 2013|newspaper=New York Times|date=October 1, 1943}} Leo Tolstoy, Grigori Rasputin, and Vladimir Lenin.{{cite web|title=Naoum ARONSON (1872–1943)|url=http://www.brunojansem.com/ventes-aux-encheres/vente-a-venir/attachment/d%C2%91n%C2%8En%C2%81n%C2%82-d%C2%92-d%C2%98-d%C2%9Bd%C2%B5d%C2%BDd%C2%B8d%C2%BDd/|publisher=Bruno Jansem|accessdate=November 14, 2017|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20131002050225/http://www.brunojansem.com/ventes-aux-encheres/vente-a-venir/attachment/d%C2%91n%C2%8En%C2%81n%C2%82-d%C2%92-d%C2%98-d%C2%9Bd%C2%B5d%C2%BDd%C2%B8d%C2%BDd/|archivedate=October 2, 2013|df=mdy-all}}
Biography
Aronson was born to a Jewish family in Krāslava, in the Vitebsk Governorate of the Russian Empire (present-day Latvia) in 1872. He studied art at the Vilna Art School before moving to Paris, where he would live for 50 years. He maintained six galleries in Paris, but kept his prize pieces, including the bust of Rasputin, in his Montparnasse studio. After the German invasion of France in 1940, he was forced to flee the country. When he arrived in New York City as a refugee in March 1941 aboard the liner Serpa Pinto, he had little more than some photographs of the sculptures that he had left behind in France. He died two years later in his Upper West Side studio at the age of 71.
Selected works
Image:Aronson GirlHead.JPG|Head of a Girl ({{c.|1904}})
Image:BEETHovenAROlson.jpg|Beethoven (1905)
Image:Ivan Panin-by-Aronson-1916.jpg|Ivan Panin, biblical numerologist (1916)
Image:PikiWiki Israel 7933 quot;friendshipquot; in petakh tikva.jpg|Friendship
External links
{{Commons category|Naum Aronson}}
- [http://artgiverny.com/?q=en/content/naum-aronson-1872-1943 ArtGiverny article] with more biographical information and images of Aronson and his works, some of which are from the archives of the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
- [https://www.ushmm.org/search/results/?q=naum+aronson U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum archives] website has several photographs related to Aronson
- [https://ru.wikisource.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%AD%D0%91%D0%95/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD,_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%9B%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87 Russian Wikisource article] {{in lang|ru}} with images of sculptures
- Russian Wikipedia article {{in lang|ru}} with more biographical information
References
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Category:People from Dvinsky Uyezd
Category:19th-century Latvian Jews
Category:19th-century Latvian artists
Category:Emigrants from the Russian Empire to France
Category:Sculptors from the Russian Empire
Category:French emigrants to the United States
Category:20th-century French sculptors
Category:French male sculptors
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