Narayanastra
{{Short description|Celestial missile in Hindu mythology}}
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File:Aswathama FIres narayana Weapon on Pandavas.jpg
In Hindu mythology, the Narayanastra ({{Langx|sa|नारायणास्त्रम्|lit=Celestial missile of Narayana|translit={{IAST|nārāyaṇāstram}}}}) is an astra, a celestial missile, affiliated to the Hindu deity, Vishnu, in his form of Narayana.{{Cite web |last=www.wisdomlib.org |date=2012-06-29 |title=Narayanastra, Narayana-astra, Nārāyaṇāstra: 6 definitions |url=https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/narayanastra |access-date=2022-09-25 |website=www.wisdomlib.org |language=en}}
Description
This astra ("celestial weapon" in Sanskrit) fires a volley of millions of deadly missiles simultaneously, the intensity of which rises in proportion to the resistance of the target.{{Cite book|last=Menon|first=Ramesh|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uA-2_WMhpzoC&q=narayanastra&pg=PA353|title=The Mahabharata: A Modern Rendering|date=2006|publisher=iUniverse|isbn=978-0-595-40188-8|pages=352–6|language=en}} The only way to defend against the Narayanastra is, therefore, to show total submission before the missiles hit, which would cause them to stop and spare the target. It is one of the six 'Mantramukta' weapons that cannot be resisted.{{cite book|last1=Oppert|first1=Gustav Salomon|url=https://archive.org/details/onweaponsarmyor00oppegoog|title=On the Weapons, Army Organisation, and Political Maxims of the Ancient Hindus: With Special Reference to Gunpowder and Firearms|publisher=Higginbotham|year=1880}}
Literature
= Mahabharata =
File:Lord Krishna dragging Bhima.jpg
Ashvatthama, a warrior in the epic Mahabharata, came into the possession of the astra, and used it against the Pandava forces.{{Cite book|last=Sarkar|first=Rabindra Nath|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8G03cs7AVhgC&q=Narayanastra|title=An Episodic Interpretation of the Mahabharata|date=1989|publisher=Atlantic Publishers & Distri|language=en}} When it was used, the Ekadasha (Eleven) Rudras appeared in the sky to destroy the Pandavas. Millions of weapons such as chakras, gadas, and ultra-sharp arrows appeared and moved to destroy them; all those who resisted were killed. Krishna, who knew how to stop the Narayanastra, advised the Pandavas and their army to immediately drop their weapons and utterly surrender to the great astra of Narayana.{{Cite book |last=Narain |first=Laxmi |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cJpEEAAAQBAJ&dq=krishna+narayanastra&pg=PT322 |title=KRISHNACHARITAM: The Essence of Life |date=2021-09-24 |publisher=Notion Press |isbn=978-1-68523-405-8 |pages=322 |language=en}}
{{Vaishnavism}}
When targeted, the Pandava Bhima refused to surrender, considering it an act of cowardice, and attacked the downpour of fiery arrows. The Narayana weapon concentrated its shower on him, and he gradually became exhausted. However, he was not killed, as Krishna and his brothers eventually restrained him.{{Cite web |last=www.wisdomlib.org |date=2019-01-28 |title=Story of Bhīma |url=https://www.wisdomlib.org/hinduism/compilation/puranic-encyclopaedia/d/doc241471.html |access-date=2022-09-25 |website=www.wisdomlib.org |language=en}}{{Cite book |last=Vyas |first=Ved |title=Mahabharat |publisher=Geeta Press |year=1942 |location=Gorakhpur, India |pages=700–701 |language=Sanskrit, Hindi}}
= Ramayana =
In the Ramayana, Rama and Meghanada possessed this weapon. He used the weapon in his last fight against Lakshmana, but the astra refused to harm the latter, as he was an incarnation of Adishesha.{{Cite web|url=http://www.valmikiramayan.net/utf8/baala/sarga56/bala_56_frame.htm|title = Valmiki Ramayana - Baala Kanda - Sarga 56 }}
= Bhagavata Purana =
Dhruva employs the astra during his invasion of Alaka, the realm of the yakshas:{{Cite web |last=www.wisdomlib.org |date=2022-08-14 |title=Svāyambhuva Manu Dissuades Dhruva from Fighting [Chapter 11] |url=https://www.wisdomlib.org/hinduism/book/the-bhagavata-purana/d/doc1127095.html |access-date=2022-09-25 |website=www.wisdomlib.org |language=en}}
{{Blockquote|text=Hearing this speech of the sages, Dhruva sipped some water as ācamana, and set to his bow the missile created by Nārāyaṇa.|title=Bhagavata Purana|source=Book 4, Chapter 11}}
Krishna employs the astra against Shiva in his quest to rescue Aniruddha from Banasura:
{{Blockquote|text=He nullified Brahmāstra with a Brahmāstra, Vāyavyāstra (missile creating stormy winds) with Parvatāstra (a missile surrounding the winds by mountain-like obstacles), the Agnyastra (the fire missile) with the rain missile and Rudra’s special Pāśupata missile with his own Nārāyaṇāstra.|title=Bhagavata Purana|source=Book 10, Chapter 63}}
See also
{{HinduMythology}}