Nasal bilabial click

{{Short description|Consonantal sound}}

{{onesource|date=January 2025}}

{{Infobox IPA

|above=Nasal bilabial velar click

|ipa symbol=ŋ͡ʘ   ŋ͡ɋ

|ipa symbol2=ᵑʘ   ᵑɋ

|ipa symbol3=ʘ̃   ɋ̃

}}

{{Infobox IPA

|above={{nowrap|Nasal bilabial uvular click}}

|ipa symbol=ɴ͡ʘ   ɴ͡ɋ

|ipa symbol2=ᶰʘ   ᶰɋ

}}

{{main|Bilabial click|nasal click}}

The bilabial nasal click is a click consonant found in some of the languages of southern Africa.

The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet for a nasal bilabial click with a velar rear articulation is {{angbr IPA|ŋ͡ʘ}} or {{angbr IPA|ŋ͜ʘ}}, commonly abbreviated to {{angbr IPA|ŋʘ}}, {{angbr IPA|ᵑʘ}} or {{angbr IPA|ʘ̃}}. For a click with a uvular rear articulation, the equivalents are {{angbr IPA|ɴ͡ʘ, ɴ͜ʘ, ɴʘ, ᶰʘ}}.

Sometimes the accompanying letter comes after the click letter, e.g. {{angbr IPA|ʘŋ}} or {{angbr IPA|ʘᵑ}}; this may be a simple orthographic choice, or it may imply a difference in the relative timing of the releases.{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WD8aAQAAIAAJ |title=Afrika und Übersee |date=2005 |publisher=D. Reimer |pages=93–94 |language=en}}

Features

Features of the bilabial nasal click:

{{lingual airstream}}

{{bilabial}}

{{voiced}}

{{nasal}}

Occurrence

Bilabial nasal clicks only occur in the Tuu and Kx'a families of southern Africa, in the Australian ritual language Damin, and for /mw/ in some of the languages neighboring Shona, such as at least for some speakers of Ndau and Tonga.

class="wikitable"

! Language !! Word !! IPA !! Meaning

Daminm!ii{{IPA|[ᵑʘiː]}}'vegetable'
Tongakumwa{{IPA|[kʼuᵑʘwa]}}'to drink'
Ndaumwana{{IPA|[ᵑʘwana]}}'child'

Glottalized bilabial nasal click

{{Infobox IPA

| above= Glottalized
bilabial nasal click

| ipa symbol = ʘ̃ˀ
ʘ̃͜ʔ

| ipa symbol2 = ᵑʘˀ
ᵑ̊ʘˀ

| showbelow = no

}}

{{main|Glottalized click}}

The Tuu and Kx'a languages also have glottalized nasal clicks. These are formed by closing the glottis so that the click is pronounced in silence; however, any preceding vowel will be nasalized.

class="wikitable"

! Language !! Word !! IPA!! Meaning

Notes