Nasal bilabial click
{{Short description|Consonantal sound}}
{{onesource|date=January 2025}}
{{Infobox IPA
|above=Nasal bilabial velar click
|ipa symbol=ŋ͡ʘ ŋ͡ɋ
|ipa symbol2=ᵑʘ ᵑɋ
|ipa symbol3=ʘ̃ ɋ̃
}}
{{Infobox IPA
|above={{nowrap|Nasal bilabial uvular click}}
|ipa symbol=ɴ͡ʘ ɴ͡ɋ
|ipa symbol2=ᶰʘ ᶰɋ
}}
{{main|Bilabial click|nasal click}}
The bilabial nasal click is a click consonant found in some of the languages of southern Africa.
The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet for a nasal bilabial click with a velar rear articulation is {{angbr IPA|ŋ͡ʘ}} or {{angbr IPA|ŋ͜ʘ}}, commonly abbreviated to {{angbr IPA|ŋʘ}}, {{angbr IPA|ᵑʘ}} or {{angbr IPA|ʘ̃}}. For a click with a uvular rear articulation, the equivalents are {{angbr IPA|ɴ͡ʘ, ɴ͜ʘ, ɴʘ, ᶰʘ}}.
Sometimes the accompanying letter comes after the click letter, e.g. {{angbr IPA|ʘŋ}} or {{angbr IPA|ʘᵑ}}; this may be a simple orthographic choice, or it may imply a difference in the relative timing of the releases.{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WD8aAQAAIAAJ |title=Afrika und Übersee |date=2005 |publisher=D. Reimer |pages=93–94 |language=en}}
Features
Features of the bilabial nasal click:
{{lingual airstream}}
{{bilabial}}
{{voiced}}
{{nasal}}
Occurrence
Bilabial nasal clicks only occur in the Tuu and Kx'a families of southern Africa, in the Australian ritual language Damin, and for /mw/ in some of the languages neighboring Shona, such as at least for some speakers of Ndau and Tonga.
class="wikitable"
! Language !! Word !! IPA !! Meaning | |||
Damin | m!ii | {{IPA|[ᵑʘiː]}} | 'vegetable' |
Tonga | kumwa | {{IPA|[kʼuᵑʘwa]}} | 'to drink' |
Ndau | mwana | {{IPA|[ᵑʘwana]}} | 'child' |
Glottalized bilabial nasal click
{{Infobox IPA
| above= Glottalized
bilabial nasal click
| ipa symbol = ʘ̃ˀ
ʘ̃͜ʔ
| ipa symbol2 = ᵑʘˀ
ᵑ̊ʘˀ
| showbelow = no
}}
{{main|Glottalized click}}
The Tuu and Kx'a languages also have glottalized nasal clicks. These are formed by closing the glottis so that the click is pronounced in silence; however, any preceding vowel will be nasalized.
class="wikitable"
! Language !! Word !! IPA!! Meaning |
Notes
{{Reflist}}
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