Nasser Al-Mohammed Al-Sabah

{{for|Sheikh Nasser Bin Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah|Nasser Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah}}

{{Infobox officeholder

| honorific_prefix = His Highness Sheikh

| name = Nasser Al-Mohammed Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah

| image = Nasser Al-Mohammed Al-Sabah.png

| office = Prime Minister of Kuwait

| monarch = Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah

| deputy = Jaber Al-Mubarak Al-Hamad Al-Sabah

| term_start = 7 February 2006

| term_end = 28 November 2011

| predecessor = Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah

| successor = Jaber Al-Mubarak Al-Hamad Al-Sabah

| office2 = Minister of Amiri Diwan of Kuwait
(Head of the Ruler's Court)

| primeminister2 = Saad Al-Abdullah
Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah

| term_start2 = 10 September 1990

| term_end2 = 12 February 2006

| predecessor2 = Khaled Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah

| successor2 = Nasser Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah

| office3 = Minister of Social Affairs

| primeminister3 = Saad Al-Abdullah Al-Salim Al-Sabah

| term_start3 = 11 January 1988

| term_end3 = 9 March 1990

| predecessor3 = Jaber Al-Mubarak Al-Hamad Al-Sabah

| successor3 = Jaber Abdullah

| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1940|12|22|df=yes}}

| birth_place = Kuwait City, Sheikhdom of Kuwait

| death_date =

| death_place =

| party =

| alma_mater = University of Geneva

| native_name = {{nobold|الشيخ ناصر المحمد الأحمد الجابر الصباح}}

| native_name_lang = ar

| parents = Mohammed Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah

| children = Sabah
Ahmad

| order = 6th

}}

{{Infobox royal styles

|royal name = Nasser Al-Mohammed Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah

|image = 50px

|dipstyle = His Highness

|offstyle = Your Highness

|altstyle = Sheikh}}

Nasser Al-Mohammed Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah ({{langx|ar|الشيخ ناصر المحمد الأحمد الجابر الصباح|ash-Shaykh Nāṣir Muḥammad al-ʾAḥmad al-Jābir aṣ-Ṣabāḥ}}, born 22 December 1940) is a Kuwaiti politician who served as Prime Minister of Kuwait from 7 February 2006 until resigning on 28 November 2011.

Early life

Sheikh Nasser was born on 22 December 1940 as the son of Mohammed Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, the first defense minister of Kuwait. He is a nephew of the former Emir of Kuwait, Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah.{{cite journal|title=A Diplomat Burdened With a Cumbersome Legacy|journal=The Majalla|date=22 June 2009|url=https://eng.majalla.com/2009/06/article554362/a-diplomat-burdened-with-a-cumbersome-legacy|access-date=29 June 2013}}{{cite journal|last=Selvik|first=Kjetil|title=Elite Rivalry in a Semi-Democracy: The Kuwaiti Press Scene|journal=Middle Eastern Studies|date=2011|volume=47|issue=3|pages=477–496|doi=10.1080/00263206.2011.565143}} He attended high school in the United Kingdom and graduated in 1955. Then, he received a higher diploma in the French language in 1960.

Career

Nasser began his career as a third secretary at the foreign ministry in 1964. He became a member of the permanent Kuwaiti delegation at the United Nations in New York in October 1964. He then served as ambassador to Iran and Afghanistan, the minister of information, minister of social affairs and labour, minister of state for foreign affairs and minister of the Emiri Diwan. He became prime minister when Sabah Al Ahmad began to rule Kuwait in February 2006.

Nasser resigned on 4 March 2007 in a move observers believe was aimed at avoiding a no-confidence motion against health minister Ahmad Al-Abdullah Al-Sabah. Ten MPs presented the motion in February over suspected financial and administrative breaches at the ministry. The vote was due to have taken place in parliament on 5 March and Ahmad would have had to step down if legislators had voted against him. He was reappointed as prime minister on 6 March.{{citation needed|date=May 2021}}

On 25 November, the cabinet resigned, and on 17 December the Emir reappointed Nasser as prime minister of the new cabinet.[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/7787838.stm Kuwait re-appoints prime minister] BBC In March 2009, the Kuwaiti Government submitted its resignation to the Emir of Kuwait after Islamist MPs requested a hearing of the P.M. On 9 May, after the election of the new Parliament, the Emir asked Nasser to form the Kuwaiti Government for the sixth consecutive time.{{citation needed|date=May 2021}}

File:President George W. Bush meets with Kuwait's Prime Minister Nasser Al-Sabah.jpg in 2008]]

In January 2011, he survived a vote of no-confidence in parliament with a vote of 25–25 (26 were needed to bring down the Government).{{cite news|url=http://english.aljazeera.net/news/middleeast/2011/01/20111581427365727.html |title=Kuwait PM survives confidence vote|work=Al Jazeera|access-date=29 June 2013}} In April 2011, his cabinet resigned due to a stand-off with parliament; he was reappointed on 6 April 2011 to form a new government, but he resigned again on 28 November 2011.{{cite web|title=Kuwait: Security, Reform, and U.S. Policy|url=http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/mideast/RS21513.pdf|work=Congressional Research Service|access-date=14 September 2013|author=Kenneth Katzman|date=30 August 2013}} His resignation was accepted by the Emir and who appointed Jaber Al-Mubarak Al-Hamad Al-Sabah as next prime minister on 4 December 2011.

Personal life

He married Shahrazad Al-Humoud Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, with whom he has two children: Sabah and Ahmad {{cite web |url=http://www.nalsabah.com/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180215094754/http://www.nalsabah.com/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=15 February 2018 |title=موقع بوابة الشيخ نايف أحمد الصباح - شجرة عائلة الصباح |website=nalsabah.com |language=ar }}

Controversies

= Dispute with Ahmed Al-Fahad Al-Ahmed Al-Sabah =

In March 2011, MPs aligned with Nasser Al-Mohammed (Marzouq Al-Ghanim and Adel Al-Saraawi){{Cite web|date=23 March 2011|title=National Alliance submitted a grilling request against Ahmad Al-Fahad|url=http://overseas.mofa.go.kr/kw-en/brd/m_11556/view.do?seq=656333&srchFr=&srchTo=&srchWord=&srchTp=&multi_itm_seq=0&itm_seq_1=0&itm_seq_2=0&company_cd=&company_nm=|access-date=17 October 2020|website=Embassy of the Republic of Korea to the State of Kuwait}} in Kuwait's National Assembly threatened to interpellate Ahmad Al-Fahad, then deputy prime minister, over misconduct in government contracts, leading to Ahmad's resignation from government in June 2011.{{Cite web|last=Diwan|first=Kristin Smith|title=Kuwait's constitutional showdown|url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2011/11/17/kuwaits-constitutional-showdown/|access-date=17 October 2020|website=Foreign Policy|language=en-US}}{{Cite news|date=13 June 2011|title=Parliament informed of Ahmad Al-Fahad resignation, grilling called off - Kharafi|work=Kuwait News Agency (KUNA)|url=https://www.kuna.net.kw/ArticlePrintPage.aspx?id=2173645&language=en#|access-date=17 October 2020}}{{Cite news|date=9 June 2011|title=Kuwait's deputy prime minister resigns - TV|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/kuwait-resignation-idUSLDE75818S20110609|access-date=17 October 2020}}

== Alleged payments to MPs ==

In August 2011, supporters of Ahmad Al-Fahad "discovered" documents that incriminated up to one-third of MPs in what quickly became the largest political corruption scandal in Kuwaiti history.{{Cite web|title=Everyone’s a loser as Kuwait’s ‘Black Wednesday’ leaves opposition weaker and regime foundering {{!}} Gulf States Newsletter|url=https://www.gsn-online.com/article/everyones-loser-kuwaits-black-wednesday-leaves-opposition-weaker-and|access-date=17 October 2020|website=www.gsn-online.com}} By October 2011, 16 MPs were alleged to have received payments of $350m in return for their support of government policy.

== Alleged Payments through Ministry of Foreign Affairs ==

Also in October 2011, MP Musallam Al-Barrack, a close associate of Ahmad Al-Fahad, alleged that millions of Kuwaiti dinars had been transferred through Kuwait's Ministry of Foreign Affairs to the overseas bank accounts of the prime minister, Nasser Al-Mohammed. This led to respected Foreign Minister Dr. Mohammed Al-Sabah, the only remaining member of the Al-Salem branch of the Sabah family, to resign in protest. Nasser Al-Mohammed denied the allegations, saying that "all the transfers were in the service of the interests of Kuwait and contained no personal benefit" and was subsequently acquitted by a special judicial tribunal in Kuwait.{{Cite web|title=Former Kuwait premier refuses to appear at graft investigation|url=https://www.thenationalnews.com/world/mena/former-kuwait-premier-refuses-to-appear-at-graft-investigation-1.573865|access-date=17 October 2020|website=The National|language=en}}

== 'Fake' coup video ==

Source:

In December 2013, allies of Ahmad Al-Fahad claimed to possess tapes purportedly showing that Nasser Al-Mohammed and former Parliament Speaker Jassem Al-Kharafi were discussing plans to topple the Kuwaiti government.{{Cite news|date=18 March 2015|title='Fake' video tape ends Kuwait coup investigation|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-31947945|access-date=17 October 2020}} In April 2014 the Kuwaiti government imposed a total media blackout to ban any reporting or discussion on the issue.{{Cite web|title=Kuwait orders media blackout on ‘coup’ video|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2014/4/11/kuwait-orders-media-blackout-on-coup-video|access-date=17 October 2020|website=www.aljazeera.com|language=en}}

In March 2015, Kuwait's public prosecutor dropped all investigations into the alleged coup plot and Ahmad Al-Fahad read a [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K3SQCVtDa7c public apology on Kuwait state television]{{Cite news|agency=Associated Press|date=19 November 2018|title=Indicted Kuwaiti Sheikh Steps Aside From I.O.C. (Published 2018)|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/11/19/sports/indicted-kuwaiti-sheikh-steps-aside-from-ioc.html|access-date=17 October 2020|issn=0362-4331}} renouncing the coup allegations. Since then, "numerous associates of his have been targeted and detained by the Kuwaiti authorities on various charges," most notably members of the so-called "Fintas Group" that had allegedly been the original circulators of the 'fake' coup video.{{Cite web|title=Kuwaiti royals jailed after appeal in social media case fails|url=https://www.arabianbusiness.com/kuwaiti-royals-jailed-after-appeal-in-social-media-case-fails-639130.html|access-date=17 October 2020|website=ArabianBusiness.com|language=en}}

= Public protests and resignation =

Mass political rallies held in November 2011 led the Emir Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah to accept Nasser Al-Mohammed's resignation on 28 November 2011.{{Cite web|title=Kuwait government resigns|url=https://news.trust.org/item/20111128184500-u57bv/|access-date=3 September 2021|website=news.trust.org}}

Honors and awards

Order of the Kingdom of Swaziland, First Class, from the King of Swaziland, Mswati III, on 23 July 2009.{{cite web |url=http://www.kuna.net.kw/NewsAgenciesPublicSite/ArticleDetails.aspx?id=2015979&Language=ar |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110614234011/http://www.kuna.net.kw/NewsAgenciesPublicSite/ArticleDetails.aspx?id=2015979&Language=ar |url-status=dead |archive-date=14 June 2011 |title=ملك سوازيلاند يقلد سمو رئيس مجلس الوزراء وسام مملكة سوازيلاند |website=KUNA |language=ar |date=23 September 2009 }}
Grand National Order of Merit from the President of France, Nicolas Sarkozy, 16 April 2010.{{cite web |url=http://www.kuna.net.kw/NewsAgenciesPublicSite/ArticleDetails.aspx?id=2076265&Language=ar |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110614233939/http://www.kuna.net.kw/NewsAgenciesPublicSite/ArticleDetails.aspx?id=2076265&Language=ar |url-status=dead |archive-date=14 June 2011 |title=سمو رئيس مجلس الوزراء يلتقي الرئيس الفرنسي في قصر الاليزيه |website=KUNA |language=ar |date=16 April 2010 }}
The key to the city of Santiago, Republic of Chile, from the mayor of the city, in recognition of his role in strengthening the Chilean-Kuwaiti relations on 26 July 2010.{{cite web |url=https://www.alanba.com.kw/ar/kuwait-news/official/127730/28-07-2010-%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%B9-%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AF-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86-%D9%85%D8%B9-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%BA%D9%88-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200109180228/https://www.alanba.com.kw/ar/kuwait-news/official/127730/28-07-2010-%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%B9-%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AF-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86-%D9%85%D8%B9-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%BA%D9%88-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=9 January 2020 |title=رئيس الوزراء: نتطلع لمزيد من التعاون مع سانتياغو في شتى المجالات |website=alanba.com |language=ar |date=28 July 2010 }}
Honorary Citizenship of Tirana from the Mayor of Tirana, Republic of Albania, Lulzim Basha, on 26 November 2011.{{cite web |url=https://www.kuna.net.kw/ArticlePrintPage.aspx?id=2202779&language=ar%2F |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200310183743/https://www.kuna.net.kw/ArticlePrintPage.aspx?id=2202779&language=ar%2F |url-status=dead |archive-date=10 March 2020 |title=سمو رئيس مجلس الوزراء يستقبل رئيس بلدية تيرانا بجمهورية ألبانيا |website=KUNA |language=ar |date=16 November 2011 }}
Honorary doctorate degree from the University of Rome Tor Vergata in the field of comparative legal systems and international relations on 22 May 2014.{{cite web |url=http://www.kuna.net.kw/ArticleDetails.aspx?id=2378759&language=ar/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200224230318/http://www.kuna.net.kw/ArticleDetails.aspx?id=2378759&language=ar/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=24 February 2020 |title=سمو الشيخ ناصر المحمد يتسلم شهادة الدكتوراه الفخرية من جامعة روما |website=KUNA |language=ar |date=22 May 2014 }}
Sigilum Magnum Medal from the University of Bologna, the highest academic honor, on 23 May 2014.{{cite web |url=http://al-seyassah.com/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF-%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%A3%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%B9-%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%A3%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9-%D8%A8/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140724213544/http://al-seyassah.com/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF-%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%A3%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%B9-%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%A3%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9-%D8%A8/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=24 July 2014 |title=المحمد نال أرفع وسام أكاديمي من جامعة بولونيا الإيطالية: أشعر بمسؤولية أكبر لخدمة العلم والمعرفة والسلام الدولي |website=al-seyassah.com |language=ar |date=25 May 2014 }}