National Coordination Committee Against Corruption and Crime
{{Short description|Short-lived Bangladeshi government agency}}
{{Infobox organization
| name = National Coordination Committee Against Corruption and Crime
| image =
| abbreviation = NCCACC
| motto =
| formation = {{Start date and age|2007}}
| native_name = দুর্নীতি ও অপরাধবিরোধী জাতীয় সমন্বয় কমিটি
| native_name_lang = bn
| dissolved = {{end date and age|2008}}
| headquarters = Dhaka, Bangladesh
| location =
| coords =
| region_served = Bangladesh
| members =
| language = Bengali
| leader_title =
| leader_name =
| main_organ =
| parent_organization = Ministry of Home Affairs
}}
The National Coordination Committee Against Corruption and Crime was a short-lived Bangladesh government agency responsible for investigating corruption and crime. It was formed by the Fakhruddin Ahmed led caretaker government during the 2006–2008 Bangladeshi political crisis and was led by Bangladesh Army officers.{{Cite web |date=2017-05-19 |title=People's rights flouted |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/frontpage/peoples-rights-flouted-1407478 |access-date=2024-06-29 |website=The Daily Star |language=en |archive-date=2024-06-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240629020652/https://www.thedailystar.net/frontpage/peoples-rights-flouted-1407478 |url-status=live }}
History
The National Coordination Committee Against Corruption and Crime was created in 2007 as an informal authority with significant powers. The creation of the committee was overseen by M. A. Matin, the then communication advisor to the caretaker government and retired major general of Bangladesh Army.{{Cite web |last=Manik |first=Julfikar Ali |date=9 March 2007 |title=Taskforces handed enormous power |url=https://archive.thedailystar.net/2007/03/09/d7030901044.htm |access-date=2024-06-29 |website=The Daily Star |archive-date=2022-10-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221008145445/http://archive.thedailystar.net/2007/03/09/d7030901044.htm |url-status=live }} Matin was later placed in charge of the Ministry of Home Affairs in January 2008 a position which had always been held by the chief advisor in the past.{{Cite web |date=2008-01-16 |title=Matin given reins of home ministry |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/news-detail-19419 |access-date=2024-06-29 |website=The Daily Star |language=en |archive-date=2024-06-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240629020653/https://www.thedailystar.net/news-detail-19419 |url-status=live }} In March 2007, General Masud Uddin Chowdhury was appointed chief coordinator of the committee. The Central committee included all seven General Officer Commanding of the Bangladesh Army. The committee would have the power to detain any suspect without warrants and have a presence in all cities and districts of Bangladesh.
National Coordination Committee Against Corruption and Crime investigated allegations against Shahidul Islam, former Member of Parliament of Kushtia-2, in October 2007.{{Cite web |date=2007-10-07 |title=Allegations against ex-BNP MP found correct, ACC to file case |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/news-detail-6993 |access-date=2024-06-28 |website=The Daily Star |language=en |archive-date=2024-06-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240629011304/https://www.thedailystar.net/news-detail-6993 |url-status=live }} It recommended the Anti Corruption Commission file cases against Islam.{{Cite web |date=2007-11-07 |title=Graft charges against ex-BNP MP Shahidul 'correct' |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/news-detail-10569 |access-date=2024-06-28 |website=The Daily Star |language=en |archive-date=2024-06-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240629011303/https://www.thedailystar.net/news-detail-10569 |url-status=live }}
The Daily Star wrote in January 2008, that despite one year of the committee operating corruption was rampant.{{Cite web |last1=Manik |first1=Julfikar Ali |last2=Hossain |first2=Emran |date=2008-01-12 |title=Petty corruption ails people despite year-long drive |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/news-detail-18887 |access-date=2024-06-29 |website=The Daily Star |language=en |archive-date=2021-04-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210410220726/https://www.thedailystar.net/news-detail-18887 |url-status=live }} The committee was targeting politicians over corruption suspects from other professions.
National Coordination Committee Against Corruption and Crime helped Bangladesh Telegraph & Telephone Board investigate corruption and irregularities within the board in June 2008.{{Cite web |date=2008-06-10 |title=Corruption in BTTB |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/news-detail-40439 |access-date=2024-06-28 |website=The Daily Star |language=en |archive-date=2024-07-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240701152228/https://www.thedailystar.net/news-detail-40439 |url-status=live }} It investigated the delayed launch of the state owned cellular company TeleTalk.{{Cite web |last1=Hasan |first1=Md |last2=Khan |first2=Sharier |date=2009-01-17 |title=Unfair practices, neglect cost TeleTalk Tk 200cr |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/news-detail-71668 |access-date=2024-06-29 |website=The Daily Star |language=en |archive-date=2024-06-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240629022158/https://www.thedailystar.net/news-detail-71668 |url-status=live }} It investigated and found evidence of corruption against Thermax Group chairman Kader Mollah who was a former employee of Titas Gas.{{Cite web |last=Uddin |first=AKM Zamir |date=2022-12-18 |title=Bangladesh Bank looked away as tycoons borrowed at will from 2 banks |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/news/bangladesh/news/bangladesh-bank-looked-away-tycoons-borrowed-will-2-banks-3198776 |access-date=2024-06-29 |website=The Daily Star |language=en |archive-date=2024-06-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240609020216/https://www.thedailystar.net/news/bangladesh/news/bangladesh-bank-looked-away-tycoons-borrowed-will-2-banks-3198776 |url-status=live }} It had found one employee of Titas Gas, Abdul Kader Mollah, had accumulated 21 billion BDT.{{Cite web |date=2008-02-04 |title=Graft makes former Titas staff filthy rich |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/news-detail-21911 |access-date=2024-06-29 |website=The Daily Star |language=en |archive-date=2024-06-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240629020642/https://www.thedailystar.net/news-detail-21911 |url-status=live }}{{Cite web |last1=Hoque |first1=Engr Md Aminul |last2=Khalishpur |last3=Khulna |date=2008-02-29 |title=Titas story |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/news-detail-25384 |access-date=2024-06-29 |website=The Daily Star |language=en |archive-date=2024-06-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240629020641/https://www.thedailystar.net/news-detail-25384 |url-status=live }} It had found evidence of corruption against 68 employees of Titas Gas.{{Cite web |date=2008-02-14 |title=Titas graft suspects |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/news-detail-23339 |access-date=2024-06-29 |website=The Daily Star |language=en |archive-date=2024-06-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240629020652/https://www.thedailystar.net/news-detail-23339 |url-status=live }} In June 2008, General Masud resigned from the post of chief coordinator of the committee.{{Cite web |date=2008-06-09 |title=Lt Gen Masud posted to foreign ministry |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/news-detail-40407 |access-date=2024-06-29 |website=The Daily Star |language=en |archive-date=2023-08-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230828105450/https://www.thedailystar.net/news-detail-40407 |url-status=live }} He was transferred from principal staff officer of the Armed Forces Division to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
The Committee got the National Board of Revenue to freeze 298 bank accounts that it had found irregularities.{{Cite web |date=2009-01-20 |title=Decision on 298 frozen accounts in a week |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/news-detail-72104 |access-date=2024-06-29 |website=The Daily Star |language=en |archive-date=2023-02-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230205154352/https://www.thedailystar.net/news-detail-72104 |url-status=live }} The account holders included Arafat Rahman Koko, Shamim Iskandar (brother of former Prime Minister Khaleda Zia), Amanullah Aman, Anwar Hossain Monju, Mustafa Kamal, A. K. M. Mosharraf Hossain, AFM Bahauddin Nasim, Ali Asgar Lobi, A. B. M. Mohiuddin Chowdhury, Abul Hasnat Abdullah, Dewan Md. Salauddin, Dipjol, Harris Chowdhury, Habibul Islam Habib, Kazi Salimul Haq, Joynal Hazari, Shahrin Islam Tuhin, Giasuddin Al Mamun, Mirza Abbas, Mohiuddin Khan Alamgir, Moudud Ahmed, Mosharraf Hossain, Mohammad Mosaddak Ali, Mohammad Nasim, M. Naser Rahman, M. Rashiduzzaman Millat, Pankaj Debnath, Shahjahan Siraj, Shahjahan Omar, Nazmul Huda, Salahuddin Quader Chowdhury, Mir Mohammad Nasiruddin, Iqbal Hasan Mahmud Tuku, Ziaul Haque Zia, Sheikh Tayebur Rahman, Wadud Bhuiyan, and Salman F Rahman.
In July 2008, the committee recommended the government reopen and give North Bengal Paper Mills Limited to Bangladesh Army.{{Cite web |last=Byron |first=Rejaul Karim |date=2008-07-12 |title='Hand over N Bengal Paper Mills to army' |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/news-detail-45347 |access-date=2024-06-29 |website=The Daily Star |language=en |archive-date=2021-06-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210609021455/https://www.thedailystar.net/news-detail-45347 |url-status=live }} It also recommended reopening Khulna Newsprint Mills Limited and Chittagong Chemical Complex Limited which were state owned companies closed due to long running operating losses. In August 2008, the committee recommended 145 cases to the Truth and Accountability Commission.{{Cite web |date=2008-08-28 |title=Politicians with no graft cases can contest polls if they surrender ill-gotten wealth |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/news-detail-52193 |access-date=2024-06-29 |website=The Daily Star |language=en |archive-date=2024-06-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240629022601/https://www.thedailystar.net/news-detail-52193 |url-status=live }} Corruption suspects could submit their "illicit wealth" to get "clemency" from the commission.{{Cite web |date=2008-08-31 |title=Tac hearing begins tomorrow |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/news-detail-52661 |access-date=2024-06-29 |website=The Daily Star |language=en |archive-date=2024-06-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240629022558/https://www.thedailystar.net/news-detail-52661 |url-status=live }}
The National Coordination Committee Against Corruption and Crime was dissolved in December 2008.{{Cite web |last1=Ahmed |first1=Inam |last2=Manik |first2=Julfikar Ali |date=2009-04-03 |title=Out with the lonely warrior |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/news-detail-82514 |access-date=2024-06-29 |website=The Daily Star |language=en |archive-date=2024-06-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240629022156/https://www.thedailystar.net/news-detail-82514 |url-status=live }} General Masud was appointed High Commissioner of Bangladesh to Australia.{{Cite web |date=2011-06-16 |title=Gen Masud recalled from Australia |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/news-detail-190189 |access-date=2024-06-29 |website=The Daily Star |language=en |archive-date=2024-07-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240701152121/https://www.thedailystar.net/news-detail-190189 |url-status=live }}
Legacy
In 2017, Bangladesh Supreme Court ordered the government to return money to corruption suspects who had deposited money with the Truth and Accountability Commission following the crackdown by the committee with amounts determined by the Directorate General of Forces Intelligence. It had collected {{BDTConvert|6.5|b|year=2008}} which the court deemed was illegal.{{Cite web |last1=Liton |first1=Shakhawat |last2=Sarkar |first2=Ashutosh |date=2017-03-17 |title=It was illegal |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/frontpage/it-was-illegal-1377286 |access-date=2024-06-29 |website=The Daily Star |language=en}}