National Energy Administration
{{Short description|Chinese national energy regulator}}
{{Infobox government agency
| agency_name = National Energy Administration
| nativename_a = 国家能源局
| nativename_r =
| seal =
| seal_width =
| seal_caption = Emblem of the People's Republic of China
| logo =
| logo_width =
| logo_caption =
| image = National Energy Administration at 46 Sanlihe Rd (20210824144402).jpg
| image_size =
| image_caption = Headquarters of the National Energy Administration
| formed = {{Start date and age|2008|08|08}}
| preceding1 =
| preceding2 =
| dissolved =
| jurisdiction = {{PRC}}
| headquarters = No. 46 Sanlihe Road, Xicheng District, Beijing
| chief1_name = Wang Hongzhi
| chief1_position = Director
| parent_agency = National Development and Reform Commission
| website = {{URL|http://www.nea.gov.cn/}}
| footnotes =
}}
{{Chinese
| s = 国家能源局
| t = 國家能源局
| p = Guójiā Néngyuánjú
| order = st
| s2 = 能源局
| t2 = 能源局
| p2 = Néngyuánjú
}}
The National Energy Administration (NEA) is a national bureau under the management of the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) of the State Council of China.
History
On 13 May 2005, the State Council decided to set up the National Energy Leading Group Office in the National Development and Reform Commission to undertake the daily work of the leading group.国务院关于成立国家能源领导小组的决定,中华人民共和国国务院公报2005(20):10-10 On the same day, the General Office of the State Council issued a decision which stipulated that the National Energy Leading Group Office (vice-ministerial level) was established in the National Development and Reform Commission as the office of the National Energy Leading Group.{{Cite web |date=2005-05-13 |title=国务院办公厅关于印发国家能源领导小组办公室主要职责内设机构和人员编制规定的通知 |url=http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2016-10/13/content_5118295.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180808203007/http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2016-10/13/content_5118295.htm |archive-date=2018-08-08 |website=中国政府网 |url-status=live}}
On 15 March 2008, the National People's Congress approved a decision on the reform of the State Council, establishing the National Energy Commission as a high-level deliberative and coordinating body managed by the National Development and Reform Commission.{{cite web |date=2008-06-16 |title=第十一届全国人民代表大会第一次会议关于国务院机构改革方案的决定 |url=http://www.npc.gov.cn/wxzl/gongbao/2008-06/16/content_1475405.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180126012741/http://www.npc.gov.cn/wxzl/gongbao/2008-06/16/content_1475405.htm |archive-date=2018-01-26 |access-date=2018-01-25 |website=中国人大网 |url-status=live}} The responsibilities and institutions of the National Development and Reform Commission for energy industry management were integrated with the responsibilities of the Office of the National Energy Leading Group and the nuclear power management responsibilities of the Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense and transferred to the Administration. The work of the Office of the National Energy Commission was taken over by the National Energy Administration. The National Energy Leading Group and its offices were no longer retained.{{cite web |date=2008-03-01 |title=两会授权发布:国务院机构改革方案 |url=http://www.gov.cn/2008lh/content_921411.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180126012934/http://www.gov.cn/2008lh/content_921411.htm |archive-date=2018-01-26 |access-date=2018-01-25 |website=中国政府网 |url-status=live}}
On July 10, 2008, the General Office of the State Council issued a notice that stipulated National Energy Administration had nine internal organizations (at the deputy department level): General Affairs Department, Policy and Regulation Department, Development Planning Department, Energy Conservation and Technology Equipment Department, Electricity Department, Coal Department, Petroleum and Natural Gas Department (National Petroleum Reserve Office), New Energy and Renewable Energy Department, and International Cooperation Department. In addition, there is an agency party committee.{{Cite web |date=2008-07-10 |title=国务院办公厅关于印发国家能源局主要职责内设机构和人员编制规定的通知(国办发〔2008〕98号) |url=http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2016-06/13/content_5081517.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180126013038/http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2016-06/13/content_5081517.htm |archive-date=2018-01-26 |access-date=2018-01-25 |website=中国政府网 |url-status=live}} The newly established National Energy Administration was granted a separate party group, which is rare among national bureaus managed by ministries and commissions. The separate party group means that the bureau has greater autonomy in terms of organization, personnel, and other topics.{{cite web |date=2008-06-29 |title=国家能源局框架敲定:单设党组 共设9个司 |url=http://news.163.com/08/0629/13/4FK2B47A0001124J.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180126012743/http://news.163.com/08/0629/13/4FK2B47A0001124J.html |archive-date=2018-01-26 |access-date=2018-01-25 |website=网易 |url-status=dead}}
On 8 August 2008, the National Energy Administration was officially established in Beijing. Zhang Ping, Director of the National Development and Reform Commission , and Zhang Guobao, Director of the National Energy Administration, jointly unveiled the establishment plaque.{{cite web |date=2008-08-09 |title=国家能源局正式挂牌 |url=http://finance.sina.com.cn/china/hgjj/20080809/12005184576.shtml |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180126012500/http://finance.sina.com.cn/china/hgjj/20080809/12005184576.shtml |archive-date=2018-01-26 |access-date=2018-01-25 |website=新浪 |url-status=live}}
On 14 March 2013, the National People's Congress approved the Plan for the Reform of the State Council's Institutions and the Transformation of Its Functions, integrating the responsibilities of the National Energy Administration and the State Electricity Regulatory Commission to re-establish the National Energy Administration, which is managed by the National Development and Reform Commission.{{cite web |date=2013-07-18 |title=第十二届全国人民代表大会第一次会议关于国务院机构改革和职能转变方案的决定 |url=http://www.npc.gov.cn/wxzl/gongbao/2013-07/18/content_1810917.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180126070633/http://www.npc.gov.cn/wxzl/gongbao/2013-07/18/content_1810917.htm |archive-date=2018-01-26 |access-date=2018-01-25 |website=中国人大网 |url-status=live}} On 9 June 2013, the Notice of the General Office of the State Council on Issuing the Provisions on the Main Responsibilities, Internal Institutions and Staffing of the National Energy Administration was issued.{{cite web |date=2013-07-18 |title=国务院机构改革和职能转变方案 |url=http://www.npc.gov.cn/wxzl/gongbao/2013-07/18/content_1810943.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180126070825/http://www.npc.gov.cn/wxzl/gongbao/2013-07/18/content_1810943.htm |archive-date=2018-01-26 |access-date=2018-01-25 |website=中国人大网 |url-status=live}}{{cite web |date=2013-06-19 |title=国务院办公厅关于印发国家能源局主要职责内设机构和人员编制规定的通知(国办发〔2013〕51号) |url=http://www.gov.cn/zwgk/2013-06/19/content_2428974.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180126013103/http://www.gov.cn/zwgk/2013-06/19/content_2428974.htm |archive-date=2018-01-26 |access-date=2018-01-25 |website=中国政府网 |url-status=live}}
On 13 September 2018, the General Office of the Chinese Communist Party and the General Office of the State Council issued a notice on adjusting the responsibilities and organizational structure of the National Energy Administration, stating that "the National Energy Administration’s responsibilities for the storage, rotation and daily management of crude oil, natural gas and other materials will be transferred to the National Grain and Material Reserves Administration".{{Cite web |title=中共中央办公厅 国务院办公厅关于调整国家能源局职责机构编制的通知_中央有关文件_中国政府网 |url=https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/2018-11/13/content_5339917.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240706030557/https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/2018-11/13/content_5339917.htm |archive-date=2024-07-06 |access-date=2024-01-30 |website=www.gov.cn |url-status=live}}
In 2021, the National Energy Administration opened its office area at No. 46 Sanlihe East Auxiliary Road (formerly the First Ministry of Machine Building Building), and the National Energy Administration plaque originally hung on the National Development and Reform Commission building at No. 38 Yuetan South Street was also removed.{{cite web |date=2021-06-24 |title=国家能源局2021年核电行业管理技术支持项目申报公告 |url=http://www.nea.gov.cn/2021-06/24/c_1310024840.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210824142614/http://www.nea.gov.cn/2021-06/24/c_1310024840.htm |archive-date=2021-08-24 |accessdate=2021-08-24 |publisher=国家能源局 |quote=在申报截止时间前邮寄至国家能源局核电司(北京市西城区三里河路46号院) |url-status=live}}{{cite web |date=2021-07-23 |title=光辉历史照亮能源发展新征程——国家能源局深入开展党史学习教育 |url=http://www.nea.gov.cn/2021-07/23/c_1310079779.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210824142611/http://www.nea.gov.cn/2021-07/23/c_1310079779.htm |archive-date=2021-08-24 |accessdate=2021-08-24 |publisher=国家能源局 |quote=6月25日,三里河路46号院内涌动着浓郁的党史学习教育热潮 |url-status=live}}
Functions
The National Energy Administration is mainly responsible for formulating and implementing energy industry plans, industrial policies and standards, developing new energy, and promoting energy conservation.{{cite web |author=中华人民共和国国务院 |title=关于国务院机构改革方案的说明(全文) |url=http://www.chinanews.com/gn/news/2008/03-11/1188849.shtml |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190502111409/http://www.chinanews.com/gn/news/2008/03-11/1188849.shtml |archive-date=2019-05-02 |accessdate=2019-03-12 |publisher=中国新闻网 |url-status=live}}
Structure
The internal organization of the National Energy Administration are at the deputy department level and include the following organizations:
= Internal organization =
{{columns-list|* General Department
- Department of Legal and Institutional Reform
- Development Planning Department
- Energy Conservation and Technology Equipment Department
- Electricity Department
- Nuclear Power Department
- Coal Department
- Oil and Gas Department
- New and Renewable Energy Department
- Market Supervision Department
- Electricity Safety Supervision Department
- International Cooperation Department
- Party Committee of the Office (Personnel Department)|colwidth=20em}}
= Directly affiliated institutions =
{{columns-list|* National Energy Administration Information Center
- National Energy Administration Power Business Qualification Management Center
- National Energy Administration Dam Safety Monitoring Center
- National Energy Administration Power Reliability Management and Engineering Quality Supervision Center
- National Energy Administration Service Center|colwidth=20em}}
= Responsible social groups =
- China Electricity Council
= Directly affiliated enterprise units =
- China Power Media Group Co., Ltd.
= Dispatched institutions =
== Regional offices ==
{{columns-list|* North China Energy Regulatory Bureau of the National Energy Administration{{noteTag|Based in Beijing , it supervises Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, and Western Inner Mongolia}}
- Northeast Energy Regulatory Bureau of the National Energy Administration{{noteTag|Based in Shenyang, it supervises Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang, and the eastern Inner Mongolia}}
- Northwest Energy Regulatory Bureau of the National Energy Administration{{noteTag|Based in Xi'an , it supervises Shaanxi, Ningxia, and Qinghai.}}
- National Energy Administration East China Energy Regulatory Bureau{{noteTag|Based in Shanghai, it supervises Shanghai and Anhui.}}
- Central China Energy Regulatory Bureau of the National Energy Administration{{noteTag|Based in Wuhan, it supervises Hubei, Jiangxi, and Tibet.}}
- National Energy Administration Southern Energy Regulatory Bureau{{noteTag|Based in Guangzhou, it supervises Guangdong, Guangxi, and Hainan.}}|colwidth=20em}}
== Provıncıal offices ==
{{columns-list|* National Energy Administration Shanxi Energy Regulatory Office
- National Energy Administration Shandong Energy Regulatory Office
- Gansu Energy Regulatory Office of the National Energy Administration
- Xinjiang Energy Regulatory Office of the National Energy Administration
- National Energy Administration Zhejiang Energy Regulatory Office
- Jiangsu Energy Regulatory Office of the National Energy Administration
- National Energy Administration Fujian Energy Regulatory Office
- National Energy Administration Henan Energy Regulatory Office
- Hunan Energy Regulatory Office of the National Energy Administration
- Sichuan Energy Regulatory Office of the National Energy Administration
- Yunnan Energy Regulatory Office of the National Energy Administration
- National Energy Administration Guizhou Energy Regulatory Office|colwidth=20em}}
Leadership
= Directors =
Notes
{{reflist|group=note}}
References
{{State Council of the People's Republic of China}}
Category:2008 establishments in China
Category:Government agencies established in 2008
Category:Government agencies of China
Category:Organizations based in Beijing