National Forensic Association

{{short description|American intercollegiate organization}}

The National Forensic Association (NFA) is an American intercollegiate organization designed to promote excellence in individual events and debate. Founded in 1971, the NFA National Tournament is dedicated to a full range of literature interpretation, public address, limited preparation, and Lincoln-Douglas debate. The NFA sponsors the NFA National Tournament on an annual basis. The 2025 NFA National Tournament will be hosted by Wayne State University in Detroit, Michigan.

Lincoln Douglas Debate

NFA is unique in its NFA-LD Policy format. High school debate is primarily divided into individual debaters engaged in values-oriented competition or teams of debaters in rapid-paced evidence-based policy analysis. Instead of choosing one of these formats, NFA offers evidence-based policy analysis in one-on-one competition.

=LD Policy Format=

At the beginning of each year a topic area and corresponding resolution is voted upon and subject to the entire season's debate. Each round competitors find themselves assigned to affirm or negate the resolution. Rather than affirm general ideas or values, affirmative competitors propose a particular policy to adopt as a representation of the resolution. Negative competitors will generally attempt to either demonstrate a lack of need for that policy or argue that said policy's disadvantages outweigh its benefits.

The first affirmative and negative speeches are constructive speeches, intended to put forth the arguments which will comprise the issues in dispute. A cross-examination period of three minutes follows each of these speeches in order to clarify arguments and gain information relevant to each competitor's position. Each competitor is then given a six-minute rebuttal in which their responses and development of the arguments are finalized. At the end of the round, the affirmative is given one final three-minute speech to review why their plan ought to be passed in support of the resolution. An assigned judge will then cast a ballot to affirm or negate the resolution.[http://cas.bethel.edu/dept/comm/nfa/nfa-ld.html cas.bethel.edu]

=Past LD Debate Resolutions=

class="wikitable"
YearResolution
1990-1991(Exact resolution not available; it was on Supreme Court justice tenure)
1991-1992Unknown
1992-1993Resolved: That the terms of federal legislators should be limited to a specific duration.
1993-1994Resolved: That the USFG should significantly alter laws for immigration into the US.
1994-1995Resolved: That the FG should significantly reform the US public welfare system.
1995-1996Resolved: That participation in one or more of the six principal bodies of the United Nations should be significantly restricted by altering the U.N. charter and/or rules of procedure.
1996-1997Resolved: that the U.S. Department of Education should require the implementation of more rigorous methods of teacher and/or student performance evaluation in secondary school systems.
1997-1998Resolved: that the United States federal government should significantly change its foreign policy toward Taiwan.
1998-1999Resolved: that the US Federal Government should significantly increase its regulation of electronically mediated communication.
1999-2000Resolved: that the United States federal government should increase restrictions on the development, use, and/or sale of genetically modified organisms.
2000-2001Resolved: That the United States Federal Government should significantly increase restrictions on civil lawsuits.
2001-2002Resolved: That the United States Federal Government should significantly alter its policy for combating international terrorism.
2002-2003Resolved: that the United States Federal Government should significantly increase assistance to United States residents living below the poverty line.
2003-2004Resolved: that the United States Federal Government should substantially increase environmental regulations on industrial pollution.
2004-2005Resolved: that the United States Federal Government should significantly reform the criminal justice system.
2005-2006Resolved: that the United States Federal Government should adopt a policy to increase the protection of human rights in one or more of the following nations: Tibet, Bhutan, Afghanistan, Nepal, Myanmar, Thailand, East Timor, Indonesia, Philippines, and/or Pakistan.
2006-2007Resolved: that the United States Federal Government should adopt a policy to significantly increase the production of energy from renewable sources.
2007-2008Resolved: That the United States Federal Government should substantially increase assistance to the Greater Horn of Africa in one of the following areas: economic development, human rights protection, or public health.
2008-2009Resolved: The United States Federal Government should substantially increase its constructive engagement with Cuba.
2009-2010Resolved: That the United States Federal Government should substantially reform domestic transportation infrastructure.
2010-2011Resolved: the United States Federal Government should substantially reform the provision of mental health services to the chronically mentally ill.
2011-2012Resolved: the United States Federal Government should substantially change its trade policy and/or practices with the People’s Republic of China.
2012-2013Resolved: the United States Federal Government should substantially increase assistance for organic and/or sustainable agriculture in the United States.
2013-2014Resolved: The USFG should substantially reform elementary and/or secondary education in the U.S.
2014-2015Resolved: the United States Federal Government should increase its development of the Earth's moon in one or more of the following areas: energy, minerals, and/or water.
2015-2016Resolved: the United States Federal Government should substantially increase restrictions on bioprospecting.
2016-2017Resolved: the United States Federal Government should substantially reduce the role of the United States Southern Command in Latin America.
2017-2018Resolved: the United States federal government should substantially increase the regulation of state and/or local police misconduct in the United States.
2018-2019Resolved: the United States federal government should substantially increase actions by United States Cyber Command to prevent complex catastrophe and/or protect critical infrastructure.
2019-2020Resolved: The United States federal government should implement an energy policy that substantially increases investments in one or more of the following domestic energy sectors: nuclear, hydroelectric, geothermal, wind, solar.
2020-2021Resolved: The United States federal government should implement immigration reform that removes substantial statutory restrictions on legal immigration into the United States.
2021-2022Resolved: The United States federal government should substantially curtail its counterterrorism operations in one or more of the following areas: statutory authorization for use of military force, air and/or drone strikes, combat and/or 127e programs.
2022-2023Resolved: The United States federal government should substantially increase restrictions on political campaigns for public office in one or more of the following areas: political communication, campaign spending, interest groups.
2023-2024Resolved: The United States federal government should substantially reduce the number and/or role of its nuclear weapons.
2024-2025Resolved: The United States federal government should substantially increase prohibitions on the development and/or use of artificial intelligence in one or more of the following areas: law enforcement, automation, and/or privacy.

Previous National Tournaments

= List of Speech Sweepstakes Champions =

class="wikitable"
YearPentathlon ChampionTeam Sweepstakes
1971Robert Reider, Ohio UniversityOhio University
1972Jim Molnar, Ohio UniversityBall State University
1973Dave Beal, Ohio UniversityEastern Michigan University
1974Bobbi Rowe, Stetson UniversityOhio University (2)
1975Bobbi Rowe, Stetson UniversityOhio University (3)
1976Irene Ziegler, Stetson UniversityEastern Michigan University (2)
1977Michael Garcia, Eastern Michigan UniversityEastern Michigan University (3)
1978William Allen Young, University of Southern CaliforniaEastern Michigan University (4)
1979George Denger, Eastern Michigan UniversityEastern Michigan University (5)
1980Jon Capecci, Eastern Michigan UniversityEastern Michigan University (6)
1981Jon Capecci, Eastern Michigan UniversityEastern Michigan University (7)
1982Theresa McElwee, Eastern Michigan UniversityBradley University
1983Mike Jones, Eastern Michigan UniversityBradley University (2)
1984Brad Johansen, Bradley UniversityBradley University (3)
1985John Broer, Miami UniversityBradley University (4)
1986Greg Dolph, Bradley UniversityEastern Michigan University (8)
1987Laura Duncan, Eastern Michigan UniversityEastern Michigan University (9)
1988Brenda Dempsey, Eastern Michigan UniversityBradley University (5)
1989Cam Jones, Cornell UniversityBradley University (6)
1990Stephanie Kaplan, University of Wisconsin-MadisonBradley University (7)
1991Karon Bowers, Bradley UniversityBradley University (8)
1992Ronnie Stewart, Bradley UniversityBradley University (9)
1993Jason Berke, Illinois State UniversityBradley University (10)
1994Andy Wood, Berry CollegeBradley University (11)
1995Jason Berke, Illinois State UniversityIllinois State University
1996August Benassi, Bradley UniversityBradley University (12)
1997Chris Grove, Illinois State UniversityBradley University (13)
1998Grant Ward, Illinois State University
Brendan Kelly, Eastern Michigan University
Bradley University (14)
1999Brian Davis, Arizona State UniversityIllinois State University (2)
2000Dan Hungerman, Miami UniversityIllinois State University (3)
2001Steve Zammit, Cornell UniversityBradley University (15)
2002Eric Long, Bradley UniversityBradley University (16)
2003Meredith Schnug, Miami UniversityWestern Kentucky University
2004John Coleman, Berry CollegeWestern Kentucky University (2)
2005A.J. Moorehead, Arizona State UniversityBradley University (17)
2006Paul Davis, Arizona State UniversityWestern Kentucky University (3)
2007Kashif Powell, Morehouse CollegeWestern Kentucky University (4)
2008Jessy Ohl, Kansas State UniversityWestern Kentucky University (5)
2009Joele Denis, Western Kentucky UniversityWestern Kentucky University (6)
2010Dan Glaser, Ohio UniversityWestern Kentucky University (7)
2011Jacoby Cochran, Bradley UniversityWestern Kentucky University (8)
2012Jacoby Cochran, Bradley UniversityBradley University (18)
2013Kaybee Brown, Bradley UniversityBradley University (19)
2014Andrew Neylon, Ball State UniversityWestern Kentucky University (9)
2015Jerome Gregory, Bradley UniversityWestern Kentucky University (10)
2016Farrah Bara, University of Texas at AustinWestern Kentucky University (11)
2017Jerome Gregory, Bradley UniversityWestern Kentucky University (12)
2018Abigail Onwunali, University of Texas at AustinWestern Kentucky University (13)
2019Andrea Ambam, Western Kentucky UniversityBradley University (20)
2021Derek Collins, Western Kentucky UniversityWestern Kentucky University (14)
2022Fernando Cereceres, University of Texas at AustinWestern Kentucky University (15)
2023Doniven Hill-Bush, Illinois State UniversityWestern Kentucky University (16)
2024Fernando Cereceres, University of Texas at AustinWestern Kentucky University (17)

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the 2020 tournament was canceled, resulting in no sweepstakes winners. However, the NFA permitted competitors in their senior year to submit recordings of their speeches for an asynchronous competition. The top performing student in each category was ranked as the Performance of Highest Distinction. Finalists in each category were not publicly ranked but were announced as Performances of Distinction.{{Cite web |title=Texas Speech: Individual National Champions |url=https://commstudies.utexas.edu/forensics/texas-speech/individual-national-champions |access-date=2024-10-01 |website=commstudies.utexas.edu}} The Pentathlon award was replaced with the Performer of Highest Distinction award, which Saeed Malami won from Lafayette College.{{Cite web |title=2024 NFA Booklet |url=https://nationalforensicassociation.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/2024_nfa_booklet_online_rev-1.pdf |access-date=2024-10-01 |website=nationalforensicassociation.org}}

= List of Lincoln-Douglas Debate Champions =

class="wikitable"
YearNational ChampionTeam Sweepstakes
1991Kevin Minch, Wayne State University
1992Cindy Weisenbeck, University of Wisconsin-Eau ClaireOhio University
1993Robert Mattingly, Western Kentucky UniversitySuffolk University
1994Paul Higday, University of PennsylvaniaOhio State University
1995Mary Cunningham, Suffolk UniversityWestern Kentucky University
1996Robert Mattingly, Western Kentucky UniversityWestern Kentucky University (2)
1997Scott Smith, Ohio State UniversityColorado State University
1998Mike McDonner, Western Kentucky UniversityWestern Kentucky University (3)
1999Mike McDonner, Western Kentucky UniversityWestern Kentucky University (4)
2000Sean Williams, Central Missouri StateCentral Missouri State University
2001Colleen Karpinsky, Saint Anselm CollegeMissouri Southern State University
2002Lindsay Marquardt, University of PennsylvaniaCreighton University
2003Jeremy Hollingshead, Missouri Southern State UniversityCreighton University (2)
2004John Henderson, Creighton UniversityWestern Kentucky University (5)
2005Nick Dudley, University of MissouriWestern Kentucky University (6)
2006Nick Dudley, University of MissouriWestern Kentucky University (7)
2007Mike Storey, Creighton UniversityWestern Kentucky University (8)
2008Spencer Harris, Drury UniversityWestern Kentucky University (9)
2009Mike Storey, Creighton UniversityWestern Kentucky University (10)
2010Kaleb Jessee, Western Kentucky UniversityWestern Kentucky University (11)
2011Sarah Spiker, Western Kentucky UniversityWestern Kentucky University (12)
2012Alison Stickland, Drury UniversityTruman State University
2013Susan Taylor, Western Kentucky UniversityWestern Kentucky University (13)
2014Spencer Orlowski, Western Kentucky UniversityWestern Kentucky University (14)
2015Nefertiti Dukes, Western Kentucky UniversityWestern Kentucky University (15)
2016Alex Glanzman, Kansas City Kansas Community CollegeWestern Kentucky University (16)
2017John Sahlman & Mark Allseits, Western Kentucky UniversityWestern Kentucky University (17)
2018Colten White, University of Nebraska-LincolnWestern Kentucky University (18)
2019Anthony Survance, Western Kentucky UniversityWestern Kentucky University (19)
2021Andre Swai, Western Kentucky UniversityWestern Kentucky University (20)
2022Alex Webb, Lewis and Clark CollegeUniversity of Nebraska-Lincoln
2023Nick Wallenburg, University of Nebraska-LincolnUniversity of Nebraska-Lincoln (2)
2024Cade Blenden, Washburn UniversityWashburn University

No team sweepstakes champion was crowned during the 2020 National Championship Tournament. However, The 2020 Performance of Highest Distinction in Lincoln-Douglas Debate was Alex Rivera from Western Kentucky University.

Members of the NFA Hall of Fame

class="wikitable"
Induction ClassEraNameCollege/University
April 20001971-1975David BealOhio University
April 20001971-1975Greg DenaroSouthern Connecticut State University
April 20001971-1975Jim MolnarOhio University
April 20001971-1975Judy Sturgis HillEastern Michigan University
April 20001971-1975Danny ViceEastern Michigan University
April 20001976-1980Jon CapecciEastern Michigan University
April 20001976-1980Michael GarciaEastern Michigan University
April 20001976-1980Theresa McElweeEastern Michigan University
April 20001976-1980Donald SmithSouthern Connecticut State University
April 20001976-1980Elighie WilsonBall State University
April 20001981-1985Marco BenassiBradley University
April 20001981-1985Greg DolphBradley University
April 20001981-1985Sam MarcossonBradley University
April 20001986-1990David BickfordBrown University
April 20001986-1990Sarah BraunBradley University
April 20001986-1990Cam JonesCornell University
April 20001986-1990Stephanie KaplanUniversity of Wisconsin-Madison
April 20001986-1990Kim RoeEastern Michigan University
April 20001991-1995Jason BerkeIllinois State University
April 20001991-1995Karon BowersBradley University
April 20001991-1995George LaMasterBradley University
April 20001991-1995Kevin MinchWayne State University
April 20001991-1995Patrick O'ShaughnessyBradley University
April 20001996-2000August BenassiBradley University
April 20001996-2000Brian DavisArizona State University
April 20001996-2000Matt MacDonaldBradley University
April 20001996-2000Jill ValentineBradley University
April 20011976-1980William Allen YoungUniversity of Southern California
April 20011976-1980Nancy CartwrightOhio University
April 20011976-1980Mark HickmanMarshall University
April 20011986-1990Celeste Devore-MathesonIllinois State University
April 20011991-1995Mona DworzakIllinois State University
April 20011991-1995Stacy NekulaIllinois State University
April 20011996-2000Chris GroveIllinois State University
April 20011996-2000Ben LohmanBradley University
April 20021971-1975Keith SemmelMansfield State College
April 20021971-1975Paul Van DynePenn State University
April 20021976-1980Christina Collier ReynoldsBowling Green State University/Ohio University
April 20021981-1985J.G. HarringtonRutgers University
April 20021986-1990Penny Geurink-O'ConnorUniversity of Northern Iowa
April 20021986-1990Joel SchwartzbergEmerson College
April 20021991-1995Andrew BillingsIndiana University
April 20021991-1995Adam BlackWestern Kentucky University
April 20021991-1995Michael MalloySaint Joseph's University
April 20021991-1995Andy WoodSt. Petersburg College/Berry College
April 20021996-2000Brendan KellyEastern Michigan University
April 20021996-2000David LindrumBerry College
April 20021996-2000Robert PieranunziIndiana University
April 20031976-1980Kenda Creasey DeanMiami University
April 20031986-1990Liesel ReinhartUniversity of Colorado Boulder
April 20061976-1980Ray QuielEastern Michigan University
April 20061981-1985Mitchell "Bucky" FayUniversity of Wisconsin-Eau Claire
April 20061986-1990Ken KlawitterBradley University
April 20061991-1995Rita RahoiUniversity of Wisconsin-Eau Claire
April 20081981-1985Tom DoyleBradley University
April 20081996-2000Jason DavidsonBradley University
April 20081996-2000Sarah Meinen JeddBradley University
April 20091996-2000Jaime RiewertsBradley University
April 20092001-2005John ColemanBerry College
April 20092001-2005Aaron UnsethUniversity of Wisconsin-Eau Claire
April 20101976-1980Meg LangfordGeorge Mason University
April 20102001-2005Rob BarnhartOhio University
April 20102001-2005Erin Gallagher BarnhartOhio University
April 20102001-2005Bryan McCannIllinois State University
April 20111981-1985Andrew HeatonBradley University
April 20111986-1990Jeff "Shappy" SeaholtzEastern Michigan University
April 20111986-1990Tom Zeidler-AdamsonIllinois State University
April 20111996-2000Will KochIllinois State University
April 20112001-2005Shannon ManeyIllinois State University
April 20112001-2005Robb TelferIllinois State University
April 20121996-2000Justin ZaborOhio University
April 20132001-2005Matthew CollieMinnesota State University-Mankato
April 20132001-2005Eric LongBradley University
April 20141991-1995Jeff ArchibaldCornell University
April 20141996-2000Kelly (Lloyd) AdrianiEastern Michigan University
April 20141996-2000Ryan HershbergerEastern Michigan University
April 20142001-2005Nina BrennanEastern Michigan University
April 20142001-2005Amber (Neuenschwander) PriceEastern Michigan University
April 20142006-2010Robert CannonGlendale Community College (California)
April 20161991-1995Amy DarnellMorehead State University
April 20161996-2000Richard BeselNorth Central College
April 20161996-2000John BoyerOtterbein College
April 20161996-2000Shane MechamTruman State University
April 20162001-2005A.J. MooreheadArizona State University
April 20171996-2000Jim DobsonNorthern Arizona University
April 20171996-2000Heidi SulzmanArizona State University
April 20172006-2010Angela DunkIllinois State University
April 20172006-2010Annie KincadeIllinois State University
April 20181996-2000Nelsan EllisIllinois State University
April 20182006-2010Carrie GuggenmosWestern Kentucky University
April 20191996-2000Marianne LeGrecoBradley University
April 20192011-2015Maureen BrothmanIllinois State University
April 20192011-2015Ryan CashmanIllinois State University
April 20201971-1975Simone “Skip” KincaidGlenville State College
April 20202001-2005Alison Fisher BodkinBradley University
April 20202006-2010Dillon WhiteNorthwestern University
April 20212001-2005Ben JeddBradley University
April 20212001-2005Vance PierceBradley University
April 20212001-2005Tomeka RobinsonMcNeese State University
April 20232001-2005Robert ImbodyOhio University
April 20232001-2005Paul PorterBall State University
April 20232001-2005Meredith SmithMiami University
April 20232006-2010Richard BrophyEastern Michigan University
April 20232006-2010Stan PolitNorthwestern University
April 20242011-2015Jacoby CochranBradley University
April 20242016-2020Mernine AmerisGeorge Mason University
April 20242016-2020Kevin MardirosianWayne State University

References