National Health Commission
{{Short description|Chinese department responsible for health policies}}
{{Expand Chinese|topic=gov|date=April 2020}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2020}}
{{Infobox government agency
| agency_name = National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China
| native_name_a = {{lang|zh-Hans-CN|中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会}}
| nativename_r = {{small|Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó Guójiā Wèishēng Jiànkāng Wěiyuánhuì}}
| logo =
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| image = National Health Commission building (20220413154622).jpg
| image_caption = Headquarters
| formed = {{Start date and age|2018|03|19|df=yes}}
| preceding1 = National Health and Family Planning Commission
| preceding2 =
| dissolved =
| superseding =
| jurisdiction = Government of China
| headquarters = Beijing
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| minister1_name = Lei Haichao{{cite news |script-title=zh:雷海潮已任国家卫健委党组书记 |url=https://new.qq.com/rain/a/20240506A01YUK00 |access-date=16 May 2024 |work=qq.com |date=6 May 2024 |language=zh}}
| minister1_pfo = Head
| chief1_name =
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| agency_type = Constituent Department of the State Council (cabinet-level executive department)
| parent_agency = State Council
| child1_agency =
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| website = {{Official URL}}
| footnotes =
}}
The National Health Commission (NHC) is a cabinet-level executive department of the State Council of the People's Republic of China which is responsible for formulating national health policies.{{cite news |url = http://news.ifeng.com/a/20180327/57088956_0.shtml?_zbs_baidu_bk |script-title = zh:国家卫生健康委员会正式“挂牌” |website = ifeng |date = 2018-03-27 |language = zh |access-date = 2019-02-22 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190222095226/http://news.ifeng.com/a/20180327/57088956_0.shtml?_zbs_baidu_bk |archive-date = 2019-02-22 |url-status = live }} It was formed on 19 March 2018. The ministry is headquartered in Beijing. The commission is led by a Minister of cabinet rank in the state council. Lei Haichao is the current Minister in charge of the Commission and Party Branch Secretary. Its predecessor was the National Health and Family Planning Commission.
History
Throughout most of PRC's rule since 1954, the national health portfolio has been the responsibility of the Ministry of Health; superseded in 2013 by the National Health and Family Planning Commission.
In March 2018, it was announced that National Health and Family Planning Commission was dissolved and that its functions were integrated into the new agency, the National Health Commission as part of the deepening the reform of the Party and state institutions.
China is a member of the World Health Organization.{{Cite web|url=http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2019-05/21/c_138075049.htm|title=China shares experiences in primary health care at 72nd World Health Assembly - Xinhua {{!}} English.news.cn|website=www.xinhuanet.com|access-date=2020-01-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200109145000/http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2019-05/21/c_138075049.htm|archive-date=2020-01-09|url-status=dead}} Minister Ma reported in the 92nd World Health Assembly, since 1978, China has been focused on improving primary healthcare, develop universal safety net for residents and improving the quality, efficiency and access to primary health care.
The commission has a role in providing foreign aid through its coordination of China's overseas medical teams.{{Cite book |last=Chen |first=Muyang |title=The Latecomer's Rise: Policy Banks and the Globalization of China's Development Finance |date=2024 |publisher=Cornell University Press |isbn=9781501775857 |location=Ithaca and London}}{{Rp|page=73}}
Subordinate agencies
The following agencies directly report to the commission.
; Sub-ministry-level executive agencies of the State Council administered by the NHC
- National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine
- National Administration of Disease Control and Prevention
; Institutions directly under the NHC
- Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention
- Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences {{aka}} Peking Union Medical College
; Hospitals directly under the NHC
- {{ill|Beijing Hospital|zh|北京医院}}
- China-Japan Friendship Hospital
- Peking Union Medical College Hospital
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- {{Official website}}
{{Clear}}
{{State Council of the People's Republic of China}}
{{Health in China}}
{{Family planning policies of China}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:National Health Commission}}
Category:Government ministries of the People's Republic of China