National Health Commission

{{Short description|Chinese department responsible for health policies}}

{{Expand Chinese|topic=gov|date=April 2020}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2020}}

{{Infobox government agency

| agency_name = National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China

| native_name_a = {{lang|zh-Hans-CN|中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会}}

| nativename_r = {{small|Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó Guójiā Wèishēng Jiànkāng Wěiyuánhuì}}

| logo =

| logo_width =

| logo_caption =

| image = National Health Commission building (20220413154622).jpg

| image_caption = Headquarters

| formed = {{Start date and age|2018|03|19|df=yes}}

| preceding1 = National Health and Family Planning Commission

| preceding2 =

| dissolved =

| superseding =

| jurisdiction = Government of China

| headquarters = Beijing

| employees =

| budget =

| minister1_name = Lei Haichao{{cite news |script-title=zh:雷海潮已任国家卫健委党组书记 |url=https://new.qq.com/rain/a/20240506A01YUK00 |access-date=16 May 2024 |work=qq.com |date=6 May 2024 |language=zh}}

| minister1_pfo = Head

| chief1_name =

| chief1_position =

| chief2_name =

| chief2_position =

| chief3_name =

| chief3_position =

| agency_type = Constituent Department of the State Council (cabinet-level executive department)

| parent_agency = State Council

| child1_agency =

| child2_agency =

| website = {{Official URL}}

| footnotes =

}}

The National Health Commission (NHC) is a cabinet-level executive department of the State Council of the People's Republic of China which is responsible for formulating national health policies.{{cite news |url = http://news.ifeng.com/a/20180327/57088956_0.shtml?_zbs_baidu_bk |script-title = zh:国家卫生健康委员会正式“挂牌” |website = ifeng |date = 2018-03-27 |language = zh |access-date = 2019-02-22 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190222095226/http://news.ifeng.com/a/20180327/57088956_0.shtml?_zbs_baidu_bk |archive-date = 2019-02-22 |url-status = live }} It was formed on 19 March 2018. The ministry is headquartered in Beijing. The commission is led by a Minister of cabinet rank in the state council. Lei Haichao is the current Minister in charge of the Commission and Party Branch Secretary. Its predecessor was the National Health and Family Planning Commission.

History

Throughout most of PRC's rule since 1954, the national health portfolio has been the responsibility of the Ministry of Health; superseded in 2013 by the National Health and Family Planning Commission.

In March 2018, it was announced that National Health and Family Planning Commission was dissolved and that its functions were integrated into the new agency, the National Health Commission as part of the deepening the reform of the Party and state institutions.

China is a member of the World Health Organization.{{Cite web|url=http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2019-05/21/c_138075049.htm|title=China shares experiences in primary health care at 72nd World Health Assembly - Xinhua {{!}} English.news.cn|website=www.xinhuanet.com|access-date=2020-01-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200109145000/http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2019-05/21/c_138075049.htm|archive-date=2020-01-09|url-status=dead}} Minister Ma reported in the 92nd World Health Assembly, since 1978, China has been focused on improving primary healthcare, develop universal safety net for residents and improving the quality, efficiency and access to primary health care.

The commission has a role in providing foreign aid through its coordination of China's overseas medical teams.{{Cite book |last=Chen |first=Muyang |title=The Latecomer's Rise: Policy Banks and the Globalization of China's Development Finance |date=2024 |publisher=Cornell University Press |isbn=9781501775857 |location=Ithaca and London}}{{Rp|page=73}}

= 2020 coronavirus epidemic =

{{Main|COVID-19 pandemic in China}}

The commission is the lead agency in mainland China coordinating the national efforts to combat the COVID-19 pandemic.{{Cite web|url=https://www.9news.com.au/national/coronavirus-sydney-scare-as-china-heads-into-shutdown/71c2e099-d49b-42b9-b4b1-02bc4a0457a6|title='Grave situation' as coronavirus claims another life|website=www.9news.com.au|access-date=2020-01-26}}

On 11 February 2020, in order to manage the ongoing health crisis, the following changes were announced{{citation|title=China fires two senior Hubei officials over coronavirus outbreak|url=https://theguardian.com/world/2020/feb/11/china-fires-two-senior-hubei-officials-over-coronavirus-outbreak|date=2020-02-11|first=Lily|last=Kuo|work=The Guardian}} by the NHC:

  • Zhang Jin, chief of the Hubei health commission, was replaced by Wang Hesheng, the deputy director of China National Health Commission.
  • Liu Yingzi, director of the Hubei health commission, was replaced by Wang Hesheng.

In December 2022, a week after the NHC said it would no longer release official death tolls from Covid, the NHC said that "China has always been publishing information on Covid-19 deaths and severe cases in the spirit of openness and transparency."{{Cite web |last=AFP |date=2022-12-30 |title=China insists official Covid-19 data on deaths is transparent |url=https://hongkongfp.com/2022/12/30/china-insists-official-covid-19-data-on-deaths-is-transparent/ |access-date=2023-01-04 |website=Hong Kong Free Press HKFP |language=en-GB}}

Subordinate agencies

The following agencies directly report to the commission.

; Sub-ministry-level executive agencies of the State Council administered by the NHC

; Institutions directly under the NHC

; Hospitals directly under the NHC

References

{{Reflist}}