National Polytechnical Museum

The National Polytechnical Museum was established on 13 May 1957{{cite web|url=http://www.vesti.bg/index.phtml?tid=40&oid=728970|title=Националният политехнически музей празнува рожден ден в нощта на петък, 13-и|publisher=Vesti|date=13 May 2005|accessdate=9 March 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120120121502/http://www.vesti.bg/index.phtml?tid=40|archive-date=20 January 2012|url-status=dead}} by a Council of Ministers decree, initially under the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences. It was declared a national museum in 1968.{{cite web|url=http://polytechnic-museum.com/option=com_content&task=view&id=42&Itemid=61|title=История|publisher=National Polytechnical Museum|date=4 March 2006|accessdate=9 March 2013}}{{dead link|date=August 2020|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}

Since 1992, the museum is located in a building formerly used as a museum to Georgi Dimitrov. It has been completely renovated in 2012 at a cost of 640,000 lv (326,000 euro).{{cite web|url=http://dariknews.bg/view_article.php?article_id=837074|title=Националният политехнически музей с обновена сграда за годишнината си|publisher=Darik News|date=12 January 2012|accessdate=9 March 2013}} The National Polytechnical Museum regularly participates in the annual Night of Museums.{{cite web|url=http://www.novinite.com/view_news.php?id=139483|title=Bulgaria to Go Sleepless on Sat to Celebrate Night of Museums|publisher=Novinite|date=18 May 2012|accessdate=16 March 2013}}

The museum has a collection of more than 22,000 items, but only 1,000 of them are permanently displayed. Collections are supplemented by a library with more than 12,000 books and journals, and an archive of about 2,000 documents. Permanent collections are divided in exhibitions of time measurement, transportation, photography and cinema, optics, audio equipment, radio and television, computing equipment, communications equipment and others.

Some of the items on display include:{{cite web|url=http://polytechnic-museum.com/?option=com_content&task=view&id=121&Itemid=77|title=Виртуална разходка|publisher=National Polytechnical Museum|accessdate=15 March 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160401095450/http://polytechnic-museum.com/?option=com_content&task=view&id=121&Itemid=77|archive-date=1 April 2016|url-status=dead}}

• Ford Model A (1928), Fiat 509, Tatra 97 and Messerschmitt KR200 in the automotive collection;
• Creed & Company transmitters, radio and television equipment by Telefunken, Blaupunkt and others;
• Quipus, early abaci and early electronic calculators, including Bulgarian-manufactured Elka 22 (1965) and Pravetz computers (1980s);
• Instruments for space satellites and space food;
• Player piano, the only Bulgarian-manufactured Hammond organ, barrel organs and others.

{{Gallery

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|File:Elka6521.jpg|Elka 6521 calculator, 1965

|File:Polytechnic museum sofia 03.JPG|Ford Model A, 1928

|File:Iesp.jpg|Spherical Electrostatic Ion Trap, Bulgaria 1300 satellite, 1980

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The museum is located on ul. Opalchenska 66. It is open from Monday to Saturday from 9 to 17 o'clock. Fees range from 1 to 7 leva; fees for laboratory demonstrations are 10 or 15 leva (for groups of more than 10 people).{{cite web|url=http://polytechnic-museum.com/?option=com_content&task=view&id=12&Itemid=30&lang=bg|title=Информация за посещения|publisher=National Polytechnical Museum|accessdate=16 March 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160419185506/http://polytechnic-museum.com/?option=com_content&task=view&id=12&Itemid=30&lang=bg|archive-date=19 April 2016|url-status=dead}}

The National Polytechnical Museum has three branches outside Sofia. One of them is the hydroelectric power station in Pancharevo, the first power producing unit in Southeastern Europe. It became operational on 1 November 1900 and powered the tram system of Sofia, street lamps and several industries. The station was declared a site of cultural significance in 1986, shortly after it ceased operations.{{cite web|url=http://polytechnic-museum.com/?option=com_content&task=view&id=23&Itemid=67|title=Старата юзина - ВЕЦ "Панчарево"|publisher=National Polytechnical Museum|accessdate=17 March 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200817125705/http://polytechnic-museum.com/?option=com_content&task=view&id=23&Itemid=67|archive-date=17 August 2020|url-status=dead}} The two other branches are a textile museum in Sliven, which traces the history of textile crafts, fabrics and techniques in Bulgaria through the centuries, and a Palace of physics in Kazanlak.{{cite web|url=http://polytechnic-museum.com/?option=com_content&task=view&id=19&Itemid=63|title=Музей на текстилната индустрия – Сливен|publisher=National Polytechnical Museum|accessdate=17 March 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200817125732/http://polytechnic-museum.com/?option=com_content&task=view&id=19&Itemid=63|archive-date=17 August 2020|url-status=dead}}{{cite web|url=http://polytechnic-museum.com/?option=com_content&task=view&id=21&Itemid=65|title=Палата на физиката – Казанлък|publisher=National Polytechnical Museum|accessdate=17 March 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160419165005/http://polytechnic-museum.com/?option=com_content&task=view&id=21&Itemid=65|archive-date=19 April 2016|url-status=dead}}

{{Reflist}}

• National Transport Museum, Bulgaria, with a larger collection of vehicles
• [https://www.museumarchipelago.com/44 2018 Podcast Interview with National Polytechnical Museum curator Vassil Macaranov]

{{Museums and galleries in Sofia |state=collapsed}}

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Polytechnical

Category:Museums in Sofia

Category:Science museums in Bulgaria