National Professional Soccer League (1967)
{{short description|Soccer league}}
{{About|the original NPSL of 1967|the later indoor soccer league|National Professional Soccer League (1984–2001)||}}
{{Use American English|date=April 2021}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=September 2017}}
{{infobox football league
| name = National Professional Soccer League
| logo = NPSL Logo.png
| pixels = 200
| country = United States
| other countries = Canada
| confed =
| founded = {{start date and age|1967}}
| folded = merged with USA
to form NASL in 1968
| teams = 10
| levels = 1
| champions = Oakland Clippers
| season = 1967
| most successful club = Oakland Clippers (1)
| tv = CBS
}}
The National Professional Soccer League (NPSL) was a North American professional soccer league that existed for only the 1967 season before merging with the United Soccer Association (USA) to form the North American Soccer League. It was a "wild league", i.e. unlike its competitor, the US, not associated with FIFA. It had ten charter members, nine from the United States and one from Canada. To encourage attacking play, the NPSL introduced a new standings points system that was later used by the NASL – 6 points for a win, 3 for a draw, 0 for a loss and 1 bonus point for each of the first three goals scored. The circuit's commissioner was Ken Macker, an American publisher of three Philippines-based newspapers. The name National Professional Soccer League was revived in 1990 and used by a United States professional indoor soccer league.
Origins
In 1966, a group of sports entrepreneurs led by Bill Cox and Robert Hermann formed a consortium called the North American Professional Soccer League with the intention of forming a professional soccer league in United States and Canada. However, this was just one of three groups with similar plans. The NAPSL eventually merged with one of these groups, the National Soccer League, led by Richard Millen, to form the National Professional Soccer League. A third group, the United Soccer Association was sanctioned by both the USSFA and FIFA. The NPSL did not receive sanctioning by the USSFA as they refused to pay the $25,000 fee,{{cite book|title=The Early Years of Chicago Soccer, 1887–1939|last=Logan|first=Gabe|date=2019|isbn=9781498599047|page=240|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield }} was branded an outlawed entity by FIFA, and players faced penalties for signing with it. Despite this the NPSL, which secured a TV contract from CBS, set about recruiting players, and announced it would be ready to launch in 1967.
=Clubs=
class="wikitable"
! Franchises ! Stadiums (capacity) ! Owners |
Atlanta Chiefs
| Atlanta Stadium (50,893) |
Baltimore Bays
| Memorial Stadium (52,185) |
Chicago Spurs
| Soldier Field (100,000) | William B. Cutler, Michael Butler |
Los Angeles Toros
| Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum (93,000) |
New York Generals
| Yankee Stadium (67,000) | RKO General Inc., Elser Enterprises Inc. |
Oakland Clippers
| Oakland–Alameda County Coliseum (53,000) | Joseph O'Neill, H.T. Hilliard |
Philadelphia Spartans
| Temple University Stadium (20,000) | John Rooney (Pittsburgh Steelers) |
Pittsburgh Phantoms
| Forbes Field (35,714) | Peter Block, Richard George (Pittsburgh Penguins) |
St. Louis Stars
| Busch Memorial Stadium (50,000) | Bob Hermann/Bill Bidwill (St. Louis Cardinals football) |
Toronto Falcons
| Varsity Stadium (25,000) | Joseph Peters |
Map of clubs
{{CSS crop
|Location=left
|Description=10px NPSL clubs
|bSize=975
|cWidth=550
|cHeight=300
|oLeft=425
|oTop=15
|Content=
{{Location map+ | USA
| width = 550
| caption =
| places =
{{Location map~ | USA
| lat_deg = 33.74
| lon_deg = -84.39
| mark = Black pog.svg
| label_size = 80
| position = bottom
| label = Chiefs}}
{{Location map~ | USA
| lat_deg = 39.33
| lon_deg = -76.60
| mark = Black pog.svg
| label_size = 80
| position = bottom
| label = Bays}}
{{Location map~ | USA
| lat_deg = 41.86
| lon_deg = -87.62
| mark = Black pog.svg
| label_size = 80
| position = bottom
| label = Spurs}}
{{Location map~ | USA
| lat_deg = 34.01
| lon_deg = -118.29
| mark = Black pog.svg
| label_size = 80
| position = bottom
| label = Toros}}
{{Location map~ | USA
| lat_deg = 40.83
| lon_deg = -73.93
| mark = Black pog.svg
| label_size = 80
| position = top
| label = Generals}}
{{Location map~ | USA
| lat_deg = 37.75
| lon_deg = -122.20
| mark = Black pog.svg
| label_size = 80
| position = bottom
| label = Clippers}}
{{Location map~ | USA
| lat_deg = 40.08
| lon_deg = -75.17
| mark = Black pog.svg
| label_size = 80
| position = right
| label = Spartans}}
{{Location map~ | USA
| lat_deg = 40.44
| lon_deg = -79.95
| mark = Black pog.svg
| label_size = 80
| position = top
| label = Phantoms}}
{{Location map~ | USA
| lat_deg = 38.62
| lon_deg = -90.19
| mark = Black pog.svg
| label_size = 80
| position = bottom
| label = Stars}}
{{Location map~ | USA
| lat_deg = 43.67
| lon_deg = -79.40
| mark = Black pog.svg
| label_size = 80
| position = top
| label = Falcons}}
}}
}}
{{Clear}}
1967 season recap
The NPSL kicked off on Sunday, April 16 with a full slate of five matches attended by a total of 46,547 fans. The largest crowd of the day was found in Philadelphia, where 14,163 cheered the hometown Spartans to a 2–0 victory over the Toronto Falcons.{{cite web|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1898&dat=19670417&id=1OogAAAAIBAJ&sjid=rm8FAAAAIBAJ&pg=5019,3966590|title=The Norwalk Hour - Google News Archive Search|website=news.google.com|access-date=March 23, 2018}} The most notable game however, was Baltimore's 1–0 home victory over Atlanta in front of a crowd of just 8,434. It was televised by CBS which had signed a two-year contract to broadcast a game every Sunday afternoon live and in color. Play-by-play voice Jack Whitaker was joined by the former Northern Ireland international Danny Blanchflower as a pundit. Blanchflower was not impressed with the standard of play and did not hesitate to say so.Maule, Tex [https://archive.today/20120721040141/http://vault.sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1135457/index.htm "Kickoff For A Babel Of Booters"] Sports Illustrated, April 24, 1967
The NPSL was also criticised after Pittsburgh's 2–1 triumph over Toronto in the Falcons' home opener on Sunday, May 14. Of the twenty-one fouls that afternoon, eleven were called to allow CBS to insert commercials into its telecast. Referee Peter Rhodes also admitted that he had forced players to fake injuries to serve the same purpose. This raised many questions about whether the television networks and its sponsors were having too much influence over televised sporting events.
The NPSL did however attract some notable players including three former Aston Villa players Phil Woosnam, Vic Crowe and Peter McParland who, together with another veteran of the English League, Ron Newman, all turned out for the Atlanta Chiefs. Two ex-Real Madrid players, Juan Santisteban and Yanko Daucik, also turned out for the Baltimore Bays and Toronto Falcons respectively. Santisteban made the NPSL All-Star team and Daucik finished as the league's top scorer.
The Oakland Clippers laid claim to the regular season title boasting both the best record and the most total points in either division. In the NPSL Finals the Western Division champion Clippers defeated the Bays, winners of the Eastern Division for the NPSL Championship by virtue of a 4–2 aggregate. Dennis Viollet gave Baltimore a 1–0 win on Sunday, September 3, before a home crowd of 16,619. Six days later, in the second leg at Oakland, Dragan Đukić scored a hat trick as the Clippers won 4–1 in front of 9,037.
On the same day as the second leg of the NPSL final, the St. Louis Stars defeated Philadelphia, 2–1, in a battle of division runner-ups held in St. Louis before a crowd of 9,565. The victory gave the Stars a berth in the Commissioner's Cup versus Oakland.{{cite web|last=Meyers|first=Jeff|title=Stars Take Playoff|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/140104613/?terms=Stars|work=St. Louis Post-Dispatch|via=newspapers.com|date=September 10, 1967|page=1B|access-date=October 16, 2018}} On September 18, the Clippers completed the NPSL treble, by defeating the Stars for the Commissioner's Cup in front of 8,415 fans at Busch Memorial Stadium by the score of 6–3.{{cite web|last=Meyers|first=Jeff|title=Clippers Down Stars, Win Cup|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/140654556/?terms=Bays%2BClippers|work=St. Louis Post-Dispatch|via=newspapers.com|date=September 19, 1967|page=5C|access-date=October 16, 2018}}
1967 Regular season
P= Played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T= Ties GF = Goals For, GA = Goals Against, Pts= point system
6 points for a win,
3 points for a tie,
0 points for a loss,
1 point for each goal scored up to three per game.
:{{Color box|#B3B7FF|border=darkgray}}-Premiers (most points). {{Color box|#ccffcc|border=darkgray}}-Other playoff team.
class="wikitable" | |||||||
style="background:#CCDDEE;" | Eastern Division
! style="background:#CCDDEE;" | P ! style="background:#CCDDEE;" | W ! style="background:#CCDDEE;" | L ! style="background:#CCDDEE;" | T ! style="background:#CCDDEE;" | GF ! style="background:#CCDDEE;" | GA ! style="background:#CCDDEE;" | Pts | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
align="left" bgcolor=#ccffcc | 32 | 14 | 9 | 9 | 53 | 47 | 162 |
align="left" | 32 | 14 | 9 | 9 | 53 | 43 | 157 |
align="left" | 32 | 11 | 13 | 8 | 60 | 58 | 143 |
align="left" | 31 | 10 | 12 | 9 | 51 | 46 | 135 |
align="left" | 31 | 10 | 14 | 7 | 59 | 74 | 132 |
class="wikitable" | |||||||
style="background:#CCDDEE;" | Western Division
! style="background:#CCDDEE;" | P ! style="background:#CCDDEE;" | W ! style="background:#CCDDEE;" | L ! style="background:#CCDDEE;" | T ! style="background:#CCDDEE;" | GF ! style="background:#CCDDEE;" | GA ! style="background:#CCDDEE;" | Pts | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
align="left" bgcolor=#B3B7FF | 32 | 19 | 8 | 5 | 64 | 34 | 185 |
align="left" | 32 | 14 | 11 | 7 | 54 | 57 | 156 |
align="left" | 32 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 50 | 55 | 142 |
align="left" | 32 | 10 | 17 | 5 | 59 | 70 | 127 |
align="left" | 32 | 7 | 15 | 10 | 42 | 61 | 114 |
NPSL League leaders
GP = Games Played, G = Goals (worth 2 points), A = Assists (worth 1 point), Pts = Points
class="wikitable" | ||||
width="30%" | Player
! width="30%" | Team ! width="7.5%" | GP ! width="7.5%" | G ! width="7.5%" | A ! width="7.5%" | Pts | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
align=center
| align=left | Yanko Daucik | align=left | Toronto | 17 | 20 | 8 | 48 |
align=center
| align=left | Willy Roy | align=left | Chicago | 27 | 17 | 5 | 39 |
align=center
| align=left | Rudi Kolbl | align=left | St. Louis | 23 | 15 | 8 | 38 |
align=center
| align=left | Eli Durante | align=left | Los Angeles | 23 | 15 | 5 | 35 |
align=center
| align=left | Manfred Rummel | align=left | Pittsburgh | 19 | 14 | 4 | 32 |
align=center
| align=left | Ilija Mitic | align=left | Oakland | 19 | 13 | 3 | 29 |
align=center
| align=left | Oscar Lopez | align=left | Toronto | 25 | 12 | 5 | 29 |
align=center
| align=left | Bora Kostić | align=left | St. Louis | 28 | 12 | 5 | 29 |
align=center
| align=left | Ernie Winchester | align=left | Chicago | 13 | 13 | 2 | 28 |
align=center
| align=left | Norbert Pogrzeba | align=left | St. Louis | 31 | 11 | 6 | 28 |
align=center
| align=left | Orlando Garro | align=left | Philadelphia | 20 | 12 | 2 | 26 |
align=center
| align=left | Mario Baesso | align=left | Oakland | 17 | 11 | 4 | 26 |
align=center
| align=left | Co Prins | align=left | Pittsburgh | 21 | 8 | 9 | 25 |
align=center
| align=left | Sele Milosevic | align=left | Oakland | 12 | 12 | 0 | 24 |
align=center
| align=left | Manfred Seissler | align=left | Pittsburgh | 16 | 10 | 4 | 24 |
NPSL All-Stars
NPSL Final 1967
{{main|NPSL Final 1967}}
class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
!Western Division Champion !Aggregate !Eastern Division Champion !First leg !Second leg !Attendance | |||||
Oakland Clippers | 4–2 | Baltimore Bays | 0–1 | 4–1 | align=left|September 3 • Memorial Stadium • 16,619 September 9 • Oakland-Alameda Coliseum • 9,037 |
{{football box collapsible
|round = First leg
|date=September 3, 1967
|time=2:15 PM EDT
|team1=Baltimore Bays
|score=1–0
|report=[https://www.newspapers.com/image/458362192/?terms=Bays%2BClippers Report 1]
[https://www.newspapers.com/image/376894163 Report 2]
|team2=Oakland Clippers
|goals1= Dennis Viollet {{goal|71:41|Santisteban}}
|goals2=
|stadium=Memorial Stadium, Baltimore, Maryland
|attendance=16,619
|referee=Walter Crossley (England){{citation needed|date=April 2016}}
}}
{{football box collapsible
|round = Second leg
|date=September 9, 1967
|time= 12:45 PDT
|team1=Oakland Clippers{{cite book|title=The Rebirth of Professional Soccer in America: The Strange Days of the United Soccer Association |year=2015|first=Dennis J.|last= Seese|pages=173–175|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield Publishers|isbn=978-1442238947}}
|score=4–1
|report=[https://www.newspapers.com/image/458373106/?terms=Bays%2BClippers Report 1]
[https://www.newspapers.com/image/376901526/ Report 2]
|team2=Baltimore Bays
|goals1= Dragan Djukic {{goal|27|Davidovic}}
Dragan Djukic {{goal|35|Davidovic}}
Dragan Djukic {{goal|38|pen.}}
Edgar Marín {{goal|(Mitic) 58}}
|goals2= Juan Santisteban {{sentoff|0|38}}
Guy Saint-Vil {{goal|41|Asher Welch}}
|stadium=Oakland-Alameda Coliseum, Oakland, California
|attendance=9,037
|referee=Mike Ashkenazi
}}
1967 NPSL Champions: Oakland Clippers
{{Clear}}
NPSL Commissioner's Cup 1967
The Commissioner's Cup was a one-off challenge match between the NPSL Champion and the winner of a third-place match between the two division runners-up. On September 9 the St. Louis Stars defeated the Philadelphia Spartans 2–1 to secure their place in the match. Earlier that same day the Oakland Clippers were crowned NPSL champions with a, 4–2, two-match aggregate victory over the Baltimore Bays to claim the other cup spot.{{cite web|last=Meyers|first=Jeff|title=Stars Take Playoff|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/140104613/?terms=Stars|work=St. Louis Post-Dispatch|via=newspapers.com|date=September 10, 1967|page=1B|access-date=October 16, 2018}}
{{football box collapsible
|round= Cup match
|date=September 18, 1967
|time=7:30 PM CDT
|team1=St. Louis Stars
|score=3–6
|report=https://www.newspapers.com/image/140654556/?terms=Bays%2BClippers
|team2=Oakland Clippers
|goals1= Norb Pogrezba {{goal|36}}
Bora Kostić {{goal}}, {{goal||pen.}}
|goals2= Joe Fuhrman {{goal|10|o.g.}}
Edgar Marín {{goal|25}}, {{goal|51}}
George Lievano {{goal|28}}
Ilija Mitić {{goal|40}}
Sele Milosević {{goal|80}}
|stadium=Busch Memorial Stadium, St. Louis, Missouri
|attendance=8,415
|referee=Emmett Brennan
}}
Post season awards
- Most Valuable Player: Rubén Navarro, Philadelphia{{cite web|url=http://homepages.sover.net/~spectrum/year/1967.html#NASL|title=The Year in American Soccer - 1967|website=homepages.sover.net|access-date=March 23, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190328230904/http://homepages.sover.net/~spectrum/year/1967.html#NASL|archive-date=March 28, 2019|url-status=dead}}
- Rookie of the year: Willy Roy, Chicago
NASL formation
In December 1967, the NPSL merged with the United Soccer Association to form the North American Soccer League. As a result of the merger several of the original NPSL franchises folded or relocated. This was partly to avoid some cities having two teams. Philadelphia Spartans and Pittsburgh Phantoms both folded, while Chicago Spurs became Kansas City Spurs and Los Angeles Toros became San Diego Toros. Together with New York Generals, Baltimore Bays, Atlanta Chiefs, Toronto Falcons, St. Louis Stars and Oakland Clippers, these teams then became founding members of the NASL. However, only Atlanta Chiefs, who won the inaugural NASL title, and St. Louis Stars enjoyed any longevity. The remaining franchises all folded by 1970.
NPSL players
style="vertical-align:top" | :{{flagicon|United States}} Walter Chyzowych
:{{flagicon|United States}} Bob Gansler :{{flagicon|United States}} Pat McBride :{{flagicon|United States}} Ilija Mitic :{{flagicon|United States}} Willy Roy :{{flagicon|England}} Terry Adlington :{{flagicon|England}} Ron Newman :{{flagicon|England}} Dennis Viollet :{{flagicon|England}} John Best | :{{flagicon|Argentina}} César Luis Menotti :{{flagicon|Argentina}} Rubén Navarro :{{flagicon|Costa Rica}} Edgar Marin :{{flagicon|Czechoslovakia}} Yanko Daucik :{{flagicon|Ireland}} Eric Barber :{{flagicon|Ireland}} Joe Haverty | :{{flagicon|Scotland}} Bill Brown :{{flagicon|Spain}} Juan Santisteban :{{flagicon|Netherlands}} Co Prins :{{flagicon|Northern Ireland}} Peter McParland :{{flagicon|Wales}} Vic Crowe :{{flagicon|Wales}} Phil Woosnam |
References
{{reflist}}
External links
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20081014212415/http://www.sover.net/~spectrum/year/1966.html 1966 in American soccer]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20081204035936/http://www.sover.net/~spectrum/year/1967.html 1967 in American soccer]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20090303113600/http://www.sover.net/~spectrum/year/1968.html 1968 in American soccer]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20070609192935/http://www.sover.net/~spectrum/year/1969.html 1969 in American soccer]
- [http://www.nasljerseys.com/Rosters/NASL_Rostersx.htm#1967–69 NASL Rosters]
{{Soccer in the United States}}
{{Soccer in Canada}}
{{USDefunctSoccer}}
Bibliography
- Official 1968 North American Soccer League Guide. St. Louis: The Sporting News, 1968.
- Durso, Joseph. "Local Pro Soccer Teams May Share Stadium With Yanks in Spring", The New York Times, Sunday, February 12, 1967.
Category:Defunct soccer leagues in the United States
Category:Defunct soccer leagues in Canada