National Professional Soccer League (South Africa)

{{Short description|Former southafrican association football league 1971 to 1995}}

{{sources|date=December 2021}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2023}}

{{Use South African English|date=October 2023}}

{{Infobox football league

| name = NPSL First Division

| image =

| pixels =

| country = South Africa

| confed =

| founded = 1971

| folded = 1995

| divisions =

| teams =

| feeds =

| promotion =

| relegation =

| levels =

| domest_cup =

| confed_cup =

| champions =

| season =

| most successful club = Kaizer Chiefs (5 times)

| sponsorship_name =

| tv =

| website =

| current =

}}

The National Professional Soccer League (NPSL) was a South African association football league that existed between 1971 and 1995. During those years, the league, however, had three completely different organisations.

History

=1971–1977=

In 1971–1977, due to the country's apartheid policies, the league was only contested by teams made up of black players.

class="wikitable" style="auto; margin-right: auto; border: none; width:50%;"

! Year !! Winner !! Runner-up !! Third-place

colspan="4" | NPSL Castle League (for blacks)
1971

| Orlando Pirates

| Kaizer Chiefs

| Moroka Swallows Big XV

1972

| AmaZulu

|

|

1973

| Orlando Pirates

|

|

1974

| Kaizer Chiefs

| Moroka Swallows Ltd.

| Zulu Royals

1975

| Orlando Pirates

|

|

1976

| Orlando Pirates

| Kaizer Chiefs

| Moroka Swallows Ltd.

1977

| Kaizer Chiefs

|

|

=1978–1984=

In 1978, the NPSL merged with the National Football League (NFL), which previously had been organised only for White South African players in 1959–1977.{{Cite web |last=Reporter |first=Staff |date=2000-02-18 |title=A diary of disarray |url=https://mg.co.za/article/2000-02-18-a-diary-of-disarray/ |access-date=2025-03-11 |website=The Mail & Guardian |language=en-ZA}} The two leagues together formed a new topflight multi-racial football league in 1978–1984 (also named NPSL), where teams were still designated as white or black, but the white teams were allowed to field a maximum of three black players.

class="wikitable" style="margin-right: auto; border: none; width:50%;"

! Year !! Winner !! Runner-up !! Third-place

colspan="4" |NPSL Castle League
1978

| Lusitano

| Wits University

| Arcadia

1979

| Kaizer Chiefs

| Arcadia

| Highlands Park

1980

| Highlands Park

| Kaizer Chiefs

| Wits University

1981

| Kaizer Chiefs

| Highlands Park

| Arcadia

1982

| Durban City

| Wits University

| Kaizer Chiefs

1983

| Durban City

| Arcadia

| Kaizer Chiefs

1984

| Kaizer Chiefs

| Moroka Swallows

| Durban City

In January 1985, Kaizer Chiefs owner Kaizer Motaung lodged a complaint that it was unfair that 10% of revenue from a testimonial match for Ace Ntsoelengoe and Jomo Sono was expected to go to various administrative bodies including SANFA. Several clubs question the conflicts of interest for George Thabe to be the president of the NPLS and SANFA at the same time. Fifteen of the sixteen clubs petitioned for Thabe to resign as NPSL chairman and a proposal for constitution changes that remove SANFA’s veto rights over NPSL. On 29 January, Thabe told those clubs who wanted to him resign should leave the NPSL.

In February 1985, it was announced that the clubs wanting to break away had arranged sponsorship with South African Breweries, the existing sponsor of NPSL, and a newly created National Soccer League (NSL) would begin on 23 February in accordance with anti-apartheid principles.

=1985–1995=

The remaining part of the NPSL continued to co-exist as an independent league, meaning South Africa had three top division leagues; the NSL, the NPSL and the Federation Professional League (FPL). When the NPSL folded, the remaining teams played the following 1996–97 season in the NSL 2nd Division, renamed as the National First Division.{{cite web|url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablesz/zafchamp.html|title=South African National Championships|website=RSSSF|access-date=3 May 2010}}

class="wikitable" style="margin-right: auto; border: none; width:40%;"

! Year !! Winner !! Runner-up !! Third-place

colspan="4" |NPSL{{cite book|last1=Raath|first1=Peter|title=Soccer through the years, 1862–2002|date=2002|location=[Cape Town]|isbn=9780620298056}}
1985

| Umtata Bush Bucks

|

|

1986

| Vaal Professionals

|

|

1987

| Vaal Professionals

|

|

1988

| Vaal Professionals

|

|

1989

| Real Sweepers

|

|

1990

| De Beers

|

|

1991

| Oriental Spurs

|

|

1992

| Arcadia Shepherds

|

|

1993

| unknown

|

|

1994

| unknown

|

|

1995

| Witbank All Stars

|

|

=Most titles=

class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: left; font-size:95%; width:40%;"
Team

!Titles

!Years

Kaizer Chiefs{{center|5}}1974, 1977, 1979, 1981, 1984
Orlando Pirates{{center|4}}1971, 1973, 1975, 1976
Vaal Professionals{{center|3}}1986, 1987, 1988
Durban City{{center|2}}1982, 1983
AmaZulu{{center|1}}1972
Lusitano{{center|1}}1978
Highlands Park{{center|1}}1980
Bush Bucks{{center|1}}1985
De Beers{{center|1}}1990
Oriental Spurs{{center|1}}1991
Arcadia Shepherds{{center|1}}1992
Witbank All Stars{{center|1}}1995

References

{{Reflist}}

{{Football in South Africa}}

{{South African soccer seasons}}

{{Authority control}}

Category:Defunct soccer leagues in South Africa

Category:Soccer and apartheid

South