National Union for Democracy and Renewal
{{short description|Political party in Chad}}
{{Infobox political party
| name = National Union for Democracy and Renewal
| logo =
| colorcode = {{party color|National Union for Democracy and Renewal}}
| president = Saleh Kebzabo
| ideology = Social democracy
| position = Centre-left
| headquarters =
| international = Socialist International
| website = {{url|http://www.undr-tchad.org/}}
| country = Chad
| native_name = Union nationale pour la démocratie et le renouveau
{{lang|ar|الاتحاد الوطني للديمقراطية والتجديد}}
| abbreviation = UNDR
| leader1_title =
| leader1_name =
| leader2_title =
| leader2_name =
| dissolved =
| membership_year =
| membership =
| national =
| colours =
| seats1_title = Seats in the National Assembly
| seats1 = {{Composition bar|7|188|{{party color|National Union for Democracy and Renewal}}}}
| symbol =
| flag =
| foundation = 12 April 1992
| secretary = Bouzabo Patchili
}}
The National Union for Democracy and Renewal ({{langx|fr|Union nationale pour la démocratie et le renouveau}}; abbreviated UNDR) is a political party in Chad led by Saleh Kebzabo. The UNDR is a constituent party of the Coordination of Political Parties for the Defense of the Constitution (CPDC), the main opposition coalition opposed to the rule of former president Idriss Déby.[http://www.jeuneafrique.com/pays/tchad/article_depeche.asp?art_cle=XIN80028loppotnemen0 "L'opposant Saleh Kepsabo refuse d'entrer au gouvernement"], Xinhua (Jeuneafrique.com), April 23, 2008 {{in lang|fr}}.
In the 1997 parliamentary election, UNDR won 15 out of 125 seats.[http://www.ipu.org/parline-e/reports/arc/2061_97.htm IPU PARLINE page on 1997 election]. In the parliamentary election held on 21 April 2002, the party won five out of 155 seats.[http://www.ipu.org/parline-e/reports/arc/2061_02.htm IPU PARLINE page on 2002 election].
Kebzabo was the UNDR's candidate in the June 1996 presidential election, placing third with 8.61% of the vote.[https://web.archive.org/web/20070621175152/http://democratie.francophonie.org/IMG/pdf/presidentielle_du_3_juillet_1996.pdf "RAPPORT DE LA MISSION D’OBSERVATION DU 2ETOUR DE L’ÉLECTION PRÉSIDENTIELLE LE 3 JUILLET 1996"], democratie.francophonie.org {{in lang|fr}}. He was also the party's candidate in the presidential election held on 20 May 2001, winning 7.0% of the vote.
Saleh Kebzabo, leader of the UNDR, was appointed prime minister by president Mahamat Déby on 12 October 2022. Kebzabo would serve in this post until 1 January 2024.
Electoral history
=Presidential elections=
class=wikitable style=text-align:center
!rowspan=2|Election !rowspan=2|Party candidate !Votes !% !Votes !% !rowspan=2|Result |
colspan=2|First round
!colspan=2|Second round |
---|
1996
|rowspan=4|Saleh Kebzabo |199,691 |8.61% | colspan="2" style="background-color:#cccccc" | |{{no|Lost}} |
2001
|169,917 |7.00% | colspan="2" style="background-color:#cccccc" | |{{no|Lost}} |
2016
|473,074 |12.77% | colspan="2" style="background-color:#cccccc" | |{{no|Lost}} |
2021
|47,518 |1.03% | colspan="2" style="background-color:#cccccc" | |{{no|Lost}} |
=National Assembly elections=
class=wikitable style=text-align:center
!rowspan=2|Election !rowspan=2|Party leader !Votes !% !Votes !% !rowspan=2|Seats !rowspan=2|+/– !rowspan=2|Position !rowspan=2|Government |
colspan=2|First round
!colspan=2|Second round |
---|
1997
|rowspan=3|Saleh Kebzabo |84,372 |6.69% |13,140 |1.72% |{{Composition bar|15|125|{{party color|National Union for Democracy and Renewal}}}} |{{steady}} New |{{increase}} 3rd |{{no|Opposition}} |
2002
| | | colspan="2" style="background-color:#cccccc" | |{{Composition bar|5|155|{{party color|National Union for Democracy and Renewal}}}} |{{decrease}} 10 |{{decrease}} 4th |{{no|Opposition}} |
2011
|colspan=4|{{Small|in alliance with PLD}} |{{Composition bar|12|187|{{party color|National Union for Democracy and Renewal}}}} |{{increase}} 7 |{{increase}} 2nd |{{no|Opposition}} |
References
{{Reflist}}
{{Chadian political parties}}
Category:1992 establishments in Chad
Category:Consultative member parties of the Socialist International
Category:Political parties established in 1992
Category:Political parties in Chad
Category:Social democratic parties in Africa
Category:Socialist parties in Chad
{{Africa-party-stub}}
{{Chad-stub}}